2019年中考英语语法真题专练-形容词、副词课件（共72张）.ppt

1、形容词、副词,考点一：形容词辨析 1. 解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。 2. -ed形式和-ing形式的形容词(前者意为“感到的”, 后者意为“令人的”)。常见的有surprised, surprising, excited, exciting, bored, boring, relaxed, relaxing, interested, interesting。 3.由“数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”构成的 合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。,2. Your advice is very _ to me. Im sure our activity will be mor

2、e meaningful. A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable (2018辽宁抚顺),1. The fish you bought yesterday smells _. Youd better throw it away. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly (2018江苏淮安）,3. He is a _ person, but he is good at telling funny stories. A. serious B. patient C. kind D. humorous (2018

3、内蒙古包头),4. Lucy is a/an_ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble. A. upset B. weak C. kind （2018海南中考）,5. I do feel a little _ about making a speech. Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel. A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored (2018湖北荆州),6. Do you watch Pep

4、pa Pig on TV? Its so funny! Well, no, to be _, I think its quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest (2018江苏无锡),7. I cant afford the white dress. What about the orange one? The price is a little _. A. cheaper B. higher C. lower D. more expensive (2018江苏扬州),8. How _! There are no workers i

5、n the bank. Its the first self-service bank in China. A. strange B. scary C. boring (2018福建A卷),考点二：副词辨析 1. 通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。 2. 按意义分类初中阶段需要掌握的几类副词： (1) 时间副词：表示时间的, 如now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, immediately, late, early, recently, already, yet, ever等；表示频度的, 如always, ofte

6、n, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly ever等。,(2) 地点副词：here, there, somewhere, anywhere, outdoors, indoors, upstairs, downstairs, abroad, nearby, away, off, home等。 (3) 方式副词：quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, badly, easily, quietly等。 (4) 程度副词：very, so, quite, too, much, rather, nearly等。,3. 按功用

7、分类需掌握的几类副词： (1) 句子副词：luckily, actually, traditionally 等，通常修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词：besides, however等，在句子和 分句之间起连接作用。 (3) 疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等，用 来引导特殊疑问句。,(4) 缩合连接副词(关联词)：how, where, when, why等，可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词：when, where, why等，用来引 导定语从句。,1. As an American,

8、 Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kongfu. _, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise (2018江苏常州),2. Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I _ drink coffee. A. seldom B. often C. only D. always (2018江苏徐州),3. We must find out _ the professor is coming, so we can b

9、ook a room for him. A. how B. why C. when D. where (2018江苏徐州),4. As an engineer, you cant be _ careful. You should pay attention to every detail. A. very B. too C. so D. quite (2018江苏徐州),5. He is afraid of high places, so he _ travels by air. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. often (2018辽宁盘锦),6. M

10、any products made in China are very popular in the United States. Yeah. Americans can _ avoid buying Chinese products. A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely (2018湖北荆州),7. Were you told _ to arrive at the train station? Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten. A. how B. why

11、C. when D. where (2018?湖北宜昌),8. She was _ excited at the news that she couldnt say a word. A. so B. very C. such (2018湖南湘潭),9. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help _? A. lately B. widely C. politely （2018山东菏泽）,10. Uncle Liang _ eats out because his wife alway

12、s makes delicious food for him. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often （2018海南中考）,11. I cant hear the teacher _ with so much noise outside. A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely (2018重庆A),12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Be

13、st Score, _ Best Director and Best Picture. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as (2018江苏连云港),考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法 1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾 语补足语(常与make, leave, keep等连 用)。 2. 系动词(如taste, feel, sound, look, smell)后 多跟形容词作表语。,3. 副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语 补足语等。 4. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修 饰词之前(enough修饰形容词或副词

14、时， 要放在被修饰词之后)；副词修饰动词 时，常放在动词的后面；频度副词通常 放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或 情态动词之后。,1. Hi, Jane! Ill go to ShijiaZhuang next month. Great! The glass bridge there is _ than any other one in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest (2018 ? 吉林长春),2. My father thinks writing is as _ as reading. A. interestin

15、g B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested (2018辽宁葫芦岛),3. We are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A. excited; exciting B. exciting；excited C. excited；excite (2018黑龙江龙东),4. The bridge between the two islands is _ one in Shanghai. A. long B. longer C.

16、longest D. the longest （2018?上海中考),5. Old Mr. Green doesnt feel _ because some students visit him regularly. A. sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily （2018?上海中考),6. High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has _ high-speed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the

17、 world. A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest (2018湖北襄阳),7. May I be allowed to choose a summer course? Its up to you. Youre _ to make your own decision. A. too old B. enough old C. old enough (2018湖南郴州),8. Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they _ care for their

18、 kids. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes (2018?山东莱芜),9. There are smiles everywhere, _ on the faces of children. A. nearly B. especially C. finally D. luckily (2018辽宁本溪）,10. The gift from my friend is getting old _, but I still like it very much. A. usually B. suddenly C. slowly D. exactly

19、(2018辽宁辽阳),11. Cathy checked her paper _ so that she could get good grades this time. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough （2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）,12. His joke is _ to make us all _. A. enough funny, laugh B. funny enough, laugh C. enough funny, to laugh D. funny enough,

20、 to laugh (2018甘肃天水),13. There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. _, nobody was hurt. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily (2018新疆),14. “Excuse me, is there a library in your school?” the boy asked me _. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely (2018广西河池),15. The local guide

21、spoke _ she could to make the visitors understand her. A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as (2018江苏宿迁),考点四：形容词、副词的原级 用于同级比较结构as . as及其否定形 式not as / so . as中。,1. My father thinks writing is as _ as reading. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested (2018辽宁葫芦岛),2. Mary is as _ as her sister, they always plan everything well. A. carefully B. careful C. more careful D. more carefully (2018广西梧州),3. I think that Eric write