高考英文作文常见各类型主题常用例句及短语.docx

1、1 师生关系师生关系 （1）短语： give.meticulous care 例句：老师们总是给我们悉心的呵护。 e.g.Teachers never fail to give us their meticulous care. （2）短语： respect, honor and admire our beloved teachers 例句：看着老师鬓角的白发，我们突然意识到，我们要尊重、尊敬和钦佩敬爱 的老师们，这是我们的义务和责任。 e.g.Staring at the grey hair on their temples, we realized that it was our miss

2、ion and obligation to respect, honor and admire our beloved teachers. （3）短语： extend our sincere gratitude to our honorable teachers 例句：回到家，我陷入了沉思。我们无法选择生命中的很多东西，但是我们可 以选择何时对我们敬爱的老师表达感激。 e.g.Back home, I fell into deep thought.We couldnt choose many things in our life, but we could choose when to ext

3、end our sincere gratitude to our honorable teachers. （4）俗语：老师像蜡烛，燃烧了自己，照亮了别人。 e.g.Teachers are like candles, lighting others and consuming themselves. （5）俗语：一日为师，终生为父。 e.g.Once a teacher, always a father. （6）俗语：教师是人类灵魂的工程师。 e.g.The teacher is an engineer of the human soul. （7）俗语：教师是太阳底下最光辉的职业。 e.g.T

4、eachers are the most brilliant career under the sun. （8）例句：在那一刻，我突然意识到，我必须做一些事了，比如对老师致以最 深的感激之情。 e.g.It was at that moment that I realized something must be done immediately, such as extend my deepest gratitude to the teacher. 2 同窗情谊同窗情谊 （1）短语： cherish our eternal companions 例句：虽然毕业了，但我们会珍惜这份永恒的情谊。

5、e.g.Although we graduated from school, yet we would cherish our eternal companions. （2）短语： keep our friendship lasting forever 例句：祝福我们的友谊地久天长。 e.g.We hope to keep our friendship lasting forever. （3）短语： an everlasting friendship 例句：让我们为我们长久的友谊干杯。 e.g.Lets drink to our everlasting friendship. （4）短语： t

6、reasure the spirit of cooperation and collaboration 例句：喜悦的情感在全班蔓延。这一刻我们意识到，要永远珍惜这种团结的精 神。 e.g.Excitement was flowing through the class.It was at this moment that we realized that we need to treasure the spirit of cooperation and collaboration. （5）例句：真正的友情，不会因距离而变淡。 e.g.True friendship won t be weake

7、ned by distance. （6）谚语：患难见真情。 e.g.A friend in need is a friend indeed. （7）谚语：和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自走在光明中。 e.g.Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. （8）谚语：友谊就像酒一样，越陈越香。 e.g.Friendship is like wine the older, the better. （9）例句：从那时起，我意识到要珍惜我们的友情。对我而言，这份友情真的 很重要，是语言无法描述的

8、。 e.g. From then on, I became aware of valuing our friendship, which really meant a lot to me, more than words can describe. （10）例句：无论分离多远，朋友都会在那里，等着分享我们的灵感，希望能 安慰我们的失意。 e.g.No matter how far apart, friends are always there, waiting to share our inspiration and hoping to comfort our frustration. 3 尊

9、敬尊敬老人老人 （1）例句：尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德。 e.g.To respect the elderly is a traditional Chinese virtue. （2）例句：这份礼物不仅表达了我对的敬意，同样也提醒着我，我应该花 更多的时间陪伴他 /她。 e.g.This gift not only shows my respect to , but reminds me that I should spend more time with him/her. （3）例句：陪伴是最长情的告白。 e.g.Company is the longest confession of l

10、ove. （4）例句：我能想到最长情的告白，就是陪在你的身边。 e.g.The most lasting expression of my love is choosing to stay by your side. 4 爱心帮助爱心帮助 （1）短语： do sb.an utmost favor 例句：当同学们需要帮助时，我们应该尽力帮助他们。 e.g.When our classmates are in great need of help, we should do them an utmost favor. （2）短语： lend sb.a helping hand 例句：这个世界上有许

11、多人需要我们的帮助。 e.g.There are a lot of people we need to lend a helping hand in this world. （3）短语： offer assistance to sb. 例句：近十年来，有很多这样的案例，人们会毫不犹豫地帮助需要帮忙的人。 e.g.There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade where people offer assistance to those who are in need without hesitation. （4）短语： do a

12、 good deed 例句：做好事应不应该给奖励呢？ e.g.Should we give rewards to those who do a good deed? （5）谚语：送人玫瑰，手有余香。 e.g.The roses in her hand; the flavor in mine. （6）谚语：施恩比受惠有福。 e.g.It is better to give than to take. （7）谚语：勿以善小而不为。 e.g.We must do good rather than evil, on however humble a scale. （8）谚语：为别人点一盏灯，照亮别人，

13、也照亮了自己的路。 e.g.If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path. （9）例句：我们相信一种哲学，一个小小的善举会带来巨大的改变， （这种精神）会在周围的人群中发光。 e.g.We believe in the philosophy that a simple act of kindness can make a huge difference, shining through people around us. （10）例句：一项善举可以触动内心，启迪灵魂。 e.g.A kind gesture c

14、ould be heart-warming and soul-inspiring. 5 参观郊游参观郊游 （1）短语： relax sb.mentally and physically 例句：上周末，学校为了让我们能放松身心组织了一次春游。 e.g.Last weekend, our school organized a “Spring Outing ”, hoping to relax us mentally and physically. （2）短语： spark/fuel one s enthusiasm 例句：这迷人的景色激发了我将中国传统文化传播到世界各个角落的热情。 e.g.The

15、 breathtaking scenery fuels my enthusiasm for spreading Chinese culture to every single inch of the world. （3）短语： nothing is more refreshing than doing. 例句：没有什么比在这样美好的天气出去郊游更让人神清气爽的了。e.g.Nothing is more refreshing than going for an outing on such a beautiful day. （4）短语： feast ones eyes on/upon 例句：外宾

16、们观赏了这座城市的古老建筑，大饱眼福。 e.g.Foreign visitors feasted their eyes on the old buildings in this city. （5）短语： expand ones knowledge base 例句：我们可以利用去国外做交换生的机会扩大我们的知识面。 e.g.The chance of being exchange students can be used to expand our knowledge bases. （6）短语： broaden one s horizons/mind 例句：越来越多的人相信旅游能开阔人的眼界。

17、e.g.An increasing number of people believe that travelling will broaden their horizons. （7）短语： enrich ones life/experience 例句：旅行的意义，不仅在于欣赏美景，也在于丰富我们的生活。 e.g.The meaning of travelling lies not only in enjoying beautiful scenery, but enriching our lives as well. （8）短语： expand ones vision 例句：国外游学的经历，不仅

18、激发了我对学习的兴趣，也扩展了我的视野。 e.g.The experience of studying and travelling abroad not only stimulated my interest in learning, but also expanded my vision. （9）短语： feel the grace and charm of 例句：显然，他们得到了一个很好的机会去感受颐和园的优雅与魅力。 e.g.Apparently, they are given a golden opportunity to feel the grace and charm of th

19、e Summer Palace. （10）谚语：读万卷书不如行万里路。 e.g.You can learn more by travelling a thousand miles than by reading a thousand books. 6 环保节能环保节能 （1）短语： keep ecological balance 例句：我们应该保持生态平衡。 e.g.We should keep ecological balance. （2）短语： a shortage of natural resources 例句：到目前为止，我们的社会一直面临着生存空间有限和自然资源匮乏的挑 战。 e.g

20、.Up to now, our society has been faced with the challenges of limited living space and a shortage of natural resources. （3）短语： call on people around us to do sth. good together 例句：显然，我们需要号召周围的人共同做一些有益的事了。 e.g.It is clear that we need to call on people around us to do something good together. （4）短语：

21、make the earth a harmonious and beautiful blue place to live on 例句：我们每个人都有义务与责任把地球打造成一个和谐的、宜居的蓝色星 球。 e.g.It is our obligation and responsibility to make the earth a harmonious and beautiful blue place to live on. （5）短语： join in the actions for a greener earth 例句：请加入行动吧！为了绿色的地球！ e.g.Please join in th

22、e actions for a greener earth! （6）短语： promote one s social awareness 例句：多亏了这项活动，提升了我们的社会意识。 e.g.Thanks to this activity, our social awareness has been promoted. 7 志愿服务志愿服务 （1）短语： dedicate/devote oneself to. 例句：这名女演员现在致力于儿童慈善工作。 e.g.The actress now dedicates herself to children s charity work. （2）短语：

23、 do one s bit to do 例句：在这个寒冷的冬天，我们要尽力给他人带去一丝温暖。 e.g.During the cold winter months, we need to do our bit to bring others a slight warmth. （3）短语： shorten the distance among people 例句：我们相信，一个小小的善举能够缩短人与人之间的距离。 e.g.We hold the belief that a simple act of kindness could shorten the distance among people

24、. （4）短语： bring warmth to the world 例句：尽管我们所做的事情很小很简单，但我们在尽力为这个世界带来一些温 暖。 e.g.Although what we do is small and simple, we are trying our best to bring warmth to the world. （5）短语： make contributions to our country 例句：为国家做出贡献是我们的义务。 e.g.It is our mission and obligation to make contributions to our coun

25、try. （6）短语： do our part in helping others 例句：作为高中生，我们不仅需要努力学习，也需要尽自己的一份力去帮助他 人。 e.g.As senior high students, we need not only work hard, but do our part in helping others. （7）短语： promote our social awareness 例句：只有以这样的方式，我们才能提升社会意识。 e.g.Only in this way can we promote our social awareness. 8 传播文化传播文化

26、 （1）短语：弘扬中国传统文化 spread/expand/promote/carry forward the traditional Chinese culture （2）短语：实现中国梦 realize/achieve the Chinese Dream （3）短语：振兴中华民族 revitalize the Chinese nation （4）短语：建立和谐社会 set up/build a harmonious society （5）短语：传承精神 inherit and promote the spirit of （6）短语：建造沟通中国和世界的桥梁 build a bridge b

27、etween China and the world 9 中国传统节日中国传统节日 （1）春节）春节 Spring Festival Spring Festival is an important Chinese festival celebrated by Chinese people.The lunar New Year is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month, and it usually ends at the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first l

28、unar month. Customs and Culture Shousui: A custom of staying up late on New Year s Eve, or even keeping awake the whole night, known as shousui, is still popular as it is thought to prolong ones parents life.Gift exchange: In addition to red packets, friends or relatives will visit each other with s

29、mall gifts during Chinese New Year.Common gifts include fruit (typically oranges, but never pears), milk, eggs, meat, and some other nutritious food. Fireworks: Fireworks are used to drive away the evil in China.In modern times, the burning of firecrackers symbolizes a joyful time of the year and ha

30、s become an essential part of Chinese New Year celebrations. （2）清明节）清明节 Tomb Sweeping Day Tomb Sweeping Day, usually occurring around April 5th every year, is both a time to guide farm work and a festival of commemoration. Customs and Culture The festival was a time to show love and respect to the d

31、ead.Today, it is still an occasion for people to sweep tombs and go hiking. Grave-sweeping: People sweep tombs, kneel down before tombstones, offer sacrifices to the dead, usually the ancestors, and burn incense sticks and joss-paper to memorize their ancestors.And that is the main reason why people

32、 think Tomb Sweeping Day is important. Flying kites: People fly kites and cut the thread for being protected from bad luck and disease. Spring outing: People go outside and enjoy the greenery of springtime together. （3）端午节）端午节 Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional holiday which

33、originated in China, occurring on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, which is the source of the festival s alternative name, the Double Fifth Festival. Food Zongzi: A notable part of celebrating Dragon Boat Festival is making and eating zongzi with family members.People trad

34、itionally wrap zongzi in leaves of bamboo, lotus or banana which give a special fragrance and flavor to the sticky rice and fillings.Choices of fillings vary depending on regions.Zongzi is considered as a symbol of luck, as the pronunciation of zong is very similar to the pronunciation of zhong, whi

35、ch has a positive meaning, such as winning a prize or scoring high in an exam. Customs and Culture Dragon Boat Racing: Dragon Boat Racing is an ancient ceremonial and ritual tra dition.People hold dragon boat races annually on the day of Qu Yuan s death ac cording to the legend. 5-colored silk-threa

36、ded braidIn some regions of China, parents braid silk threads of 5 colors and put them on their children s wrists on the day of Dragon Boat Festival.People believe that this will help keep bad spirits and disease away. （4）中秋节）中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival cele

37、brated in China and other East Asian countries, such as Vietnam and Singapore.The festival is held/scheduled on the 15th of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar with a full moon at night. Food Making and sharing mooncakes is one of the traditions of this festival.In Chinese culture, a round s

38、hape symbolizes completeness and reunion.Thus, sharing and eating round mooncakes among family members during the festival means family reunion and harmony.In some areas of China, there is a tradition of making mooncakes during the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.The senior in that household would

39、cut the mooncakes into pieces and distribute them to each family member, signifying family reunion. Customs and Culture The festival celebrates three fundamental concepts that are closely connected. Gathering: Family and friends come together, or harvest crops for the festival.Its said the moon is t

40、he brightest and roundest on this day which means family reunion.And this is the main reason why people think mid-autumn is important. Thanksgiving: People give thanks for the harvest, or for harmonious reunion. （5）重阳节 Double Ninth Festival Held on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Double Nint

41、h Festival is also called Chongyang Festival.It is named as Chongyang Festival because according to the Chinese astrology, nine is a “Yang” character, which means masculine or positive and “Chong” means double.As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. Customs and Culture Showing resp

42、ect to the seniors, climbing mountains, eating Chongyang cakes, drinking wine, enjoying chrysanthemum and inserting zhuyu into hair are main customs of the Double Ninth Festival. As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb mountains.Also, climbing mountains and look

43、ing far away is a way of expecting those family members who are travelling outside to come back home sooner. Whats more, climbing is good for health. On the day, enjoying the chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower symbolize longevity.Many people will go to parks to enjoy beautiful scenery.Drinking the chrysanthemum wine is regarded as a way to block off disasters and evil things.