1、张丽鸿,She speaks Chinese.,Chinese is spoken by her.,She often waters the flowers.,Flowers are often watered by her.,被动语态(Passive Voice ) be + done,主动语态： 主语 + 动词 + 宾语,被动语态： 主语 + be + 过去分词 + by + 宾语,考点概述,动词的语态是福建中考考查的重点，以一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态为主，其次涉及到一般将来时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态。,被动语态(Passive Voice ) be + done,
2、主动语态： 主语 + 动词 + 宾语,被动语态： 主语 + be + 过去分词 + by + 宾语,is spoken by,She speaks Chinese.,is spoken by,He speaks English.,English,English.,He,him.,Chinese,Chinese,She,her.,被动语态(Passive Voice ) be + done,主动语态： 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 被动语态： 主语 + be + 过去分词 + by + 宾语,1、一般现在时：,2、一般过去时：,3、一般将来时：,4、现在进行时：,不同时态中的被动语态的构成,am/i
3、s/are + done,was/were + done,will/shall + be done be going to be done,am/is/are + being + done,5、现在完成时：,have/has + been done,6、情态动词：(如 can),can + be done,解题步骤：,1.找出关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据语境理解并结合常识进行判断。 2.根据被动语态的基本结构，即动作的承受者（动作的对象，多是名词）在空前，实施者在空后（有时也省略），从而判断出被动语态。 3.直接选择答案。,（2016 泉州） Last week
4、 the old books_ to raise money for Free the Children. A. sold B. are sold C. were sold,考点一般过去时的被动语态. 分析 上周，旧书被卖了为解放儿童这一组织筹钱。 解答答案: C,(2016漳州） If a driver_to park in the wrong place, hell get a fine. ( ) A. finds B. is found C. has found,考点一般现在时的被动语态. 分析如果发现司机把车停在错误的地方，他将会受到罚款. I解答答案: B,(2016-厦门) The
5、se days, teenagers often have to do what they_to. lts not good for their independence. They need to think on their own. A. tell B. are telling C. are told,考点一般现在时的被动语态. 分析 -如今，青少年经常做别人要求做的事情， -这不利于他们的独立性。他们要有自己的想法。解答答案: C,Fill in the blanks.,1. Trees _ (water) in our school every three days. 2. The
6、zoo _ (visit) by lots of children on weekends . 3. A Journey to West _ (show) on CCTV every summer.,is shown,are watered,is visited,Exercises,1.Many people use computers.,Computers _ _ by _ _.,2.The workers plant trees in the garden.,Trees _ _ in the garden _ the workers.,are used,many people,are pl
7、anted,by,3.Lots of foreigners enjoy Beijing Opera.,Beijing Opera_,is enjoyed by lots of foreigners.,4.Many visitors visit the Great Wall every year.,The Great Wall _,is visited by many visitors every year.,Change the active voice into the passive voice. Then complete the sentences.,1. Some people de
8、stroy the environment. 2.He doesnt water the flowers every day. 3.Does a large population cause many problems? 4.They clean their classroom every day.,Exercises Change the following sentences into the passive voice sentences.,The environment is destroyed by some people.,The flowers are not watered by him every day.,Are many problems caused by a large population?,Their classroom is cleaned by them every day.,Thank you!,
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