牛津版中考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课课件 （共35张PPT）.ppt

1、Skills of Cloze Tests,中考完形填空解题技巧,Each blank(空格)in the cloze test is like each hurdle(栏) in 110 meters hurdle race.,Cloze tests are interesting and challenging, though difficult.,The boy has a_,he should _ more hot water.,It is very_ to go into the cage, because there is a tiger in it.,dangerous,bad

2、cold,drink,Guessing words,Mr Smith is a cook, maybe he works in a _ _.,It rained heavily , I had to take a (an)_,restaurant /school.,umbrella/rain coat,Round（回合） 1: PK,A,B,C,D,Who is the best hurdler in our class?,1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _.,hospital,night,no / little,pass,but,Challen

3、ge Yourself,2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_. 3.He is rather busy, so he has _time to have lunch at home. 4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.,Challen

4、ge yourself,Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Every day many people are_while they cross the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed_ they usually cant see clearly or hear very well; _are killed because they are careless.,killed

5、,because,Children,Tips: 1重视并读懂首句。 2一般首句不挖空，是为了降低难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题和文体，为理解全文奠定基础。,Round 2: Find out the keys,Find some useful keys to help you improve your cloze tests,Skill 1：context（上、下文语境）,A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels,(2016宿迁）My mother, the person I believe in, had just re

6、ad all of my 19 from my close friends! It shouldnt have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,（2016徐州）Kevin sat at the desk in his study, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to 16

7、,” he complained to his dog, who was asleep at his feet.,talk about B. worry about C. write about D. care about,22. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily D. away,Skill 2：logical reasoning （逻辑推理）,（2016南京）The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 22 ! So the

8、dolphins used their tails to swim even faster.,Skill 2：logical reasoning （逻辑推理）,A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes,(2016宿迁）Her 29 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “will you forgive me?” at last she asked.,Skill 3：regular collocation （固定搭配）,17. A. for B.

9、 by C. to D. with,（2016盐城）One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre He had to walk 17 the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.,When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order

10、to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking,48. A. for B. to C. with,pay attention,to,Skill 3：regular collocation （固定搭配）,Skill 4：grammar analysis （语法分析）,(2016泰州）He was looking at me 24 his mouth open wide. Therefore, we sat there and looked into each others eyes.,

11、24. A. through B. in C. by D. with,With +n. +adj.作伴随状语,Skill 4：grammar analysis （语法分析）,As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them, because I dont like living alone.,25. A. friend B. friends C. friends,many

12、,s,Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa , one of the most famous _ of all time, in 1503. A. paintings B. films C. songs,Skill 5：Common sense （背景知识）,In Beijing, its convenient(方便） to _ to most places,A. walk B. take the ship C. take a subway,1、context（上下文、语境）,3、regular collocation（固定搭配）,2、l

13、ogical analysis (逻辑分析）,Skills of Cloze Tests (完形填空的解题技巧),4、grammar analysis（语法分析）,5、background knowledge（背景知识）,Thanks to your hard work, you get the keys to the cloze test!,Congratulations !,Round3: 实战演练,Practice makes perfect!,Step 1：Read-through （跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）,Which is the main idea of the passa

14、ge?,Its about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt others. Its about the dogs that the owners dont take good care of. Its about the problems in our community and how to solve them.,Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）,B,A,C,B,Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At th

15、e meeting we will talk about the _31_we have these days. We all know the problems of _32_ and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have _33_ lots of letters about such problems. So_34_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.,problems,letters,上下文语境,上下文语境,固定搭配,固定搭配,Some

16、 dog-owners dont_35_ their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment _36_. I would like to tell the dog-owners _37_ their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are_38_ people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment _39_.

17、,D,B,D,A,A,上下文语境,逻辑推理,语法分析,固定搭配,逻辑推理,It is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those peo

18、ple who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.,C,A,D,C,固定搭配,逻辑推理,逻辑推理,逻辑推理,A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. _44_ we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to_45_ in. Thank you for your coming.,A,B,语法分析,逻辑推理,

19、Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）,Step 3: Re-read and check （复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）,Steps of Cloze Tests (完形填空的解题步骤),1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破,总结-解题方法：,总原则： “先完意，后完形”。,八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲： 读填读,掌握方法是关键；,勤于练习多思考，,完形能力步步高,突破完形并不难，,Homework: 1.Finish the paper after class. 2. Finish the next cloze test in the exercise book .,