中考英语复习课件：阅读理解终极版高分讲解ppt课件.ppt

1、Welcome to my class.,广平县平固店中学 苏丽君,关于如何取得初中英语阅读理解高分的分享,2018.5.1,内容提要,一、英语中考对阅读理解的要求 二、做阅读理解题需要明确的观念 三、做阅读理解题的常规步骤 四、阅读理解常见题型的解题方法 五、不看原文直接从选项找答案的技巧 六、河北近年中考阅读理解真题评析,一、英语中考对阅读理解的要求,中考英语的阅读理解是比较有难度，也是比较容易丢分的题。根据河北省2018年初中毕业生升学文化课考试说明英语新变化解读说明，与2017年相比阅读理解材料的篇幅长度在300词左右，数量不少于3篇，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。所选材料可能涉

2、及西方文化或价值观念的内容，设题包括对把握主旨大意、归纳、推测、猜词等能力的考查。,从近3年（2004-2017年）邯郸市中考英语试卷来看，都有3篇一定篇幅的英语文章，分值为30分（每篇5题，每题2分），所占分值是所有题型中最高的。因此，阅读理解题发挥如何，将较大程度上影响着考生得分的高低。曾经有人用“成也阅读，败也阅读”来形容中考阅读理解，足见其重要性。,许多同学在做阅读理解部分时，最大感受就是时间紧、答案项迷惑性大，因而很难又快又准地选出答案。那么做阅读理解除了平时多读多看多练之外，还有没有什么好的方法呢？在没有足够时间仔细阅读或文章太难而看不懂的情况下应该怎样答题呢？接下来就向同学们介绍

3、一些常用的阅读理解方法和技巧。,二、做阅读理解题需要明确的观念,阅读材料选材两个原则： 1题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等； 2体裁多样，包括记叙文，说明文，应用文等。,第一、不要认为阅读理解很难不容易得分，恰恰相反，阅读理解是所有题型中最容易得分，也是完全能够得高分（甚至满分）的题型。,阅读理解题和其他题型不一样，它呈现的是一篇完完整整、没有任何隐蔽和挖空的文章，每一个题目的答案全部直接或间接蕴含在原文中了，你所做的事情就是把答案从原文中找出来，除了要具备词汇、语法这些基本功之外，就是看你够不够聪明和细心了。,而其他任何题型（单选、完形、填空、翻译、写作等），都不是给你一个完整的

4、句子或文章，要么挖了空让你填，要么完全靠自己写，会不会做除了靠基本功外，还有点运气成分（英语里的知识点成百上千，只要考到一个你不会的，就很难做对，只有靠猜了）。,第二、阅读理解的每一题都可以直接或间接地从原文中找到对应句子或推断答案，所以，依据原文是做阅读理解题的最可靠方法！,从阅读理解的题型设计上来看，不外乎就是细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、猜测词义题等几种常见题型，而这几种题型全都离不开原文（稍后会讲到）。有的同学喜欢凭小聪明、凭经验、凭想当然抛开原文做题，这样是不可取的，可能一时会做对，但不能保证每次都对，依据原文仍是做阅读理解题的最可靠方法。,第三、做阅读理解题有很多方法和技巧，

5、有的甚至可以让你在不看原文的情况下直接从选项中就能找到正确答案！,做阅读理解有很多方法和技巧，有的甚至可以让你在不看原文的情况下直接从选项就能找到正确答案，这个同学们可能都觉得不可思议。其实，这也是有一定的根据的（下面会讲到），合理运用这些方法和技巧，会让你的阅读理解得分能力如虎添翼，在紧急情况下它就是你的救命稻草！,二、做阅读理解题的常规步骤,1、快速略读（Skimming） 2、带问寻读（Scanning) 3、检验答案（Checking）,快速略读(Skimming),1.略读的概念 又称“跳读”(reading and skipping)或“浏览”(glancing)。要求以较快速度(

6、100-150wpm)在2-3分钟内略读完文章，迅速获取文章内容或中心思想，即有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，抓住文章的大意，从而加快阅读速度。,2.略读的技巧 不可逐词逐句阅读，应扫描式阅读。 眼球总在不断地“移动停顿移动”，思考是在眼停的瞬间进行的。 碰到个别不懂的生词、难句应先跳过。 注意文章的开头、结尾和每段的主题句。 抓住4个W和1个H，即when(时间), where(地点),who(人物),what(事件), how(经过)，就抓住了文章的全貌。,注意关键词(表示逻辑关系的词) 表并列：bothand, or, too, also, as well; 表递进：moreover,

7、 in addition, whats more, furthermore, then, besides; 表转折：however, but, nevertheless; 表层次：first of all, above all, next, on the one hand,.on the other hand, unless; 表强调：in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, important, obviously;,表因果：because, so, since, as a result, for, lead to, lie in； 表序

8、列：first, second, third, finally； 表列举：for example, such as, for instance, except (for); 表比较：like, similar, in the same way; 表让步：although, though, after all, in spite of, even if, even though; 表结论：therefore, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, on the whole.,Skimming Practice One (in 2 minutes),David M

9、cConnell sold books from door to door. Housewives were not interested in the books. Usually before he had enough time to say anything about his books, the women closed their doors. But he didnt give up. McConnell decided to bring each of them a present, a small bottle of perfume made by himself. He

10、soon found that the women liked the perfume better than the books. He stopped selling books to sell perfume instead and started his own company “Avon”, which is a great success. When you do nothing, you learn nothing. But when you try, even though you are not successful, you will learn what doesnt w

11、ork and that puts you closer to what will work. It doesnt matter how many times you are not successful. It does matter that you will be successful one day.,Times Up!,Whats the main idea of this passage?,David McConnell sold books from door to door. Housewives were not interested in the books. Usuall

12、y before he had enough time to say anything about his books, the women closed their doors. But he didnt give up. McConnell decided to bring each of them a present, a small bottle of perfume made by himself. He soon found that the women liked the perfume better than the books. He stopped selling book

13、s to sell perfume instead and started his own company “Avon”, which is a great success. When you do nothing, you learn nothing. But when you try, even though you are not successful, you will learn what doesnt work and that puts you closer to what will work. It doesnt matter how many times you are no

14、t successful. It does matter that you will be successful one day.,who,what,when,where,how,key word,emphasis,key word,key word,Skimming Practice Two (in 2.5 minutes),Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very m

15、uch. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight，my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or

16、 we will die.” They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking

17、 care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for ba

18、ttle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country. The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.,Times Up!,Wha

19、ts the main idea of this passage?,Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. One

20、night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight，my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.” They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，t

21、oo，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot