中考英语复习课件：初中英语动词时态课件（38张PPT）.ppt

1、一般现在时 the simple present tense 一般过去时 the simple past tense 现在进行时 the present continuous tense 过去进行时 the past continuous tense 现在完成时 the present perfect tense 过去完成时 the past perfect tense 一般将来时 the simple future tense 过去将来时 the past future tense,中考英语八大时态,Grammar,一般现在时: Simple Present 概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作;

2、表示客观真理或事实 Light travels faster than sound. 结构: 1.amisare+表语 She is a beautiful girl. 2.There isare There is a book on the desk. 3.实义动词作谓语 He usually gets up at eight oclock.,标志语：usually、often、 sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year,一般现在时的常见考点： 主语是单数时： 1.一般情况下是在动词后面加s 2.以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词后面

3、加es 3. 以辅音加y结尾的单词，把y变为i加es. 4. 不规则变化：have-has be-is go- goes do-does,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes every day. Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there. How often _ Sally _(sing)?,wash,plays,Grammar,一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时） 例句：I went to the park yesterd

4、ay. I was happy yesterday. 标志语：yesterday、. ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month,动词-ed形式的构成：(规则变化）,moved died,carried cried,stopped planned,answered,got,drank,took,went,swam,ate,cut,were,had,did,came,said,saw,put,不规则过去式,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday. The day before yesterday he _

5、(play) basketball over there. _ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?,washed,played,Survey,- What did you do this Saturday morning? - I went to.,Grammar,现在进行时: Present Progressive,概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作 结构: be (is, am, are) + doing 标志语： Look! Listen! now 、at the moment 、 right now 、 at present 、,动词-ing形式的构成：,writin

6、g taking,getting running swimming,asking,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes now. Look! He _ (play) basketball over there. Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?,are washing,is playing,Look!,Lily,Lucy,Describe,What a fine day today! Look,Grammar,过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内发生的动作 结构: be (was，wer

7、e) + doing 标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、,Exercise,1.He _(work) at that time. 2.When the teacher_ (come), they_ (talk) loudly. 3. She _(do) her homework this time yesterday.,Grammar,现在完成时: Present Perfect 概念: 表示已经发生的动作(强调不久前发生 的动作对现在的影响） 结构: have done/ been/gone（过去分词） 标志语：alr

8、eady、yet for 、since,不规则过去分词,got gotten,went gone,ate eaten,cut cut,were been,did done,said said,不规则过去分词,took taken,swam swum,drank drunk,put put,had had,came come,saw seen,现在完成时常见考点： 1. Have been to “过去曾去过某地” 表示说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了某地、总之现在不在该地。 I have been to Hang Zhou many times. 2. Have gone to”已经去了某地“

9、 表示说话时不在说话地点，在去某地途中或已到某地现在还未回来。 Where is Mr. Green? He has gone to London.,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes for an hour. He _ (play) basketball since three years ago. How long _ Sally _(sing) yet?,have washed,has played,Grammar,过去完成时: Past Perfect 概念: 时间截止到过去某一时刻动作已经完 成（表示一个动作在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成）(

10、坐标轴） 结构: had done（过去分词） 标志语：by the time, 或主句为 一般过去时的宾语从句中,宾语从句：I heard that they had passed the exam.,在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。 Before they arrived here the film had started.,1. We _(learn) many new words by the end of last term. 2. He said he _(be) to Hawaii twice. 3. He _(go) to England before 2000,Exercise

11、,Grammar,一般将来时: Simple Future 概念: 表示将要发生的动作, 计划或准备要做的事 结构: will do、 be (is、am、are) +going to do 标志语：tomorrow、in two months、 next month 、soon,Grammar,过去将来时: Past Future 概念: 表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态 结构: would do be (was、were) going to do 过去将来时的依据：要有表示过去的“动作”，而不是“时间” 标志语：常用于主句是一般过去 时的宾语从句中,1.Miss Zhang

12、 said she would visit (visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she would not stay here for long. 3.I was not sure whether Lucy would come (come) the next year.,Exercise,II.动词时态要点说明,(参见复习指导P4146),1. Where is Mr. Zhao? He _ to Mount Fanjing. Hell come back _ a week. A. has been; in B.

13、has gone; after C. has gone; in D. has been; after 2. Im busy now. I _ to you after school this afternoon. A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked,3. Your brother is an excellent basketball player. So he is. He _to play basketball three years ago. A. has started B. starts C. started 4. Little

14、Tom_ computer games when his mother got home. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing,5. Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulation! A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing 6. Someone _ at the door. Can you open it? A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking,7.Have you ever _ an amusem

15、ent park? Yes, I have. I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. A. been to, have gone to B. gone to, have been to C. go to, went to D. been to, went to,8. I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 9. What do you often do at weeken

16、ds? I often _ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit,10. What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I _ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 11. He _ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works

17、 C. has worked D. is working,12. Do you know Diaoyu Island? Sure. It _ China since ancient times. A. belongs to B. belonged to C. has belonged to D. is belonging to 13. Where is your father? He _ the World Cup in the living room. A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch,14. Mr. Wang has le

18、ft for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given 15.Robots _more heavy work for us in the future. A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing,16. She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married 17. Have you ever been to the Great Wall? Not yet. I _ it this year. A. visited B. have visited C. was visiting D. will visit,