中考英语复习课件：语法 介词PPT课件(共37张PPT).ppt

1、介词,考点一：时间介词 1. at, on和in at常用在具体的钟点之前； on常用在星期、具体的日期及某天的上 午、 下午、晚上前； in常用在年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下 午、晚上前。 2. in和after 都可表示“在一段时间以后”，in常与一般将来时连用，after常与一般过去时连用。,中考链接,1. More and more young people go skating _ winter. (2017 北京) A. at B. in C. on D. to,2. _ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the f

2、irst time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport. (2017 重庆) A. On B. In C. At D. Of,4. We usually have the first class _ 8:00 in the morning. (2015北京) A. of B. in C. on D. at,3. China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _ May, 2017. (2017 福建) A. on B. in C. by,5. Our class will have a part

3、y _ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come? Yes, Id love to, but Im going to visit my grandparents in Dalian. (2015 黑龙江哈尔滨) A. in B. on C. at,6. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come_ four days. (2015 安徽) A. after B. for C. during D. in 7. For many Western people, they drink cold wat

4、er even _ winter. (2015山东临沂) A. on B. for C. at D. in,8. People can see different kinds of flowers here_ May. (2015湖南株洲) A. at B. in C. on 9. _ the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. (2014 安徽) A. In B. For C. After D. Through,考点二：地点介词 1. above,

5、over, on;below, under和against above意为“在上方；在之上”，不一定在正上方，反义词为below； over意为“在的上方”，强调位于物体正上方，反义词为under； on意为“在上”，强调两个物体间有接触。 against意为“倚，靠，撞”。,2. across和through across和through都有“从一边到另一边”的意思， across主要指“(从某物的表面上)横过”； through主要指“(从某物的空间内)穿过”。 3. at和in at后通常接相对较小的地点； in后通常接相对较大的地点。,4. in, on, to in 表示在某一范围内

6、部； on表示接壤； to表示不在范围内，即二者之间有距离间隔，也不接壤。 5. between和among between表示“在两者之间”， among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。,中考链接,1. Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _ the airport. (2017 上海) A. At B. under C. on D. with 2.Do you know the student _ David and Jack? Yeah. Its Jim. (2017 湖北随州) A. among B. in C

7、. between D. around,3. You must be careful when you swim _ the lake. (2015山东潍坊) A. across B. below C. over D. through 4. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _ zero all day. (2015 江苏苏州) A. above B. below C. over D. under,5. There are some apples _ the tree and some birds are singi

8、ng _ the tree. (2015湖北恩施) A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in 6. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows. (2015浙江杭州) A. below B. across C. behind D. against,7. The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office. (2015湖南益阳) A. at the front of B. among C. between 8. Heilong

9、jiang Province is _ the northeast of China. (2015黑龙江绥化) A. to B. in C. on,考点三：方式介词 by, through, in和with by和through都意为“通过方式 / 方法”； in意为“使用(某种语言)”； with意为“用(身体部位或某种具体的工具)”。,中考链接,1. Class, lets see who can spell the most words _ these letters. (2016 河北) A. at B. into C. on D. with 2. Mo Yans books are

10、very popular. You can find they are on sale _ many languages. (2015 山东聊城) A. in B. to C. with D. at,3. Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet. (2015 江苏镇江) A. through B. along C. across D. towards,4. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _ undergrou

11、nd. (2014 上海) A. in B. with C. by D. for 5. You see, Kevin is writing _ his left hand. (2014 河北) A. at B. as C. for D. with,6. You can improve your English _ practicing more. (2013 重庆) A. by B. with C. of D. in,考点四：其他介词 1. including 包含，包括 besides 除了之外(还有) except 除了之外(不包括) 2. with 和在一起； 具有(品质、特征等)；带有

12、；随着 without 没有,3. during 在期间 beyond 越出（某事物）范围 4. against 反对 for 支持，表价格，表目的 5. of 的 from 从起；(表示防止)使免受,6. for & of 用于句型“It is+形容词+ for / of sb. to do sth.”中。for sb.用于引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，而of sb.则在某些具有评价人物行为意味的形容词之后，点明形容词所涉及的对象。这类形容词有kind, nice, good, careful, careless, crazy, foolish, wise, rude, impolite, ri

13、ght, brave等。,1. Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. (2017 广东) A. of B. for C. to D. with 2. Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? I prefer a cup of coffee _ nothing in it. (2017 江苏连云港) A. with B. without C. for D. to,中考链接,3. Did you get Wechat Red

14、(微信红包) _ the Spring Festival? Yes. Its actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. (2017 甘肃天水) A. with B. for C. during D. after,4. Welcome to our store. We have skirts _ all colors _ $16 each. (2015 山东烟台) A. at; in B. in; for C. at; at D. in; in 5. Wild animals are ou

15、r friends. We shouldnt kill them _ food or clothing (2015 河南) A. in B. with C. about D. for,6. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers. Students must be more honest. (2015 山西) A. without B. against C. through 7. It is careless _ him to lose his wallet again. I think i

16、t necessary _ him to be more careful next time. (2015黑龙江龙东地区) A. of; to B. of; for C. for; for,8. Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow. (2015 江苏常州) A. on B. over C. during D. beyond 9. One of the opinions _ smoking is that it is harmful

17、 to peoples health. (2015 湖北黄石) A. for B. against C. at D. in,10. How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake? We should stay calm first. (2014 贵州铜仁) A. with B. about C. for D. from 11. Many cities in China, _ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. (2014 江苏盐城) A. including B. behind C. w

18、ithout D. beyond,考点五：固定搭配 介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固定搭配，需要大家随时积累并熟记。,中考链接,1. We won! The honor belongs _ all the members of our team. (2017 上海) A. by B. of C. at D. to 2.Look in the mirror. What happened _ your face? Oh, theres some ink on my face. (2017四川乐山) A. to B. on C. in,3. The whole family were _ agre

19、ement about what they should do next. (2017甘肃白银) A. about B. of C. in D. On 4. If someone is _ your way, what will you do? I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. (2017江苏泰州) A. in B. on C. by D. along,5. Thanks _ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.

20、Thats for sure! And well have a sports meeting _ one month. (2017山东滨州) A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after,6. Its a good idea to send the old books _ the children who need them. (2016 陕西) A. at B. of C. to D. by 7. Have you got the answer _ the question? Not yet. (2016 宁夏) A. on B. with

21、C. about D. to,8. _ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. Congratulations. He did well _ playing football when he was very young. I hope hell be the best player in our school. (2015 湖北黄冈) A. To; of B. At; at C. To; in D. In; about,9. My mother says my friend is similar _ me, but I think she is different _ me. (2015山东滨州) A. as; from B. to; from C. to; to D. as; to 10. When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone. (2015四川资阳) A. on B. with C. to D. in,11. My son has a hard time learning English. I a