中考英语复习课件：语法 主谓一致PPT课件(共65张PPT).ppt

1、主谓一致,主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变化形式要根据句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。主谓一致通常遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。,语法一致 语法一致是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，其谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，其谓语动词也用复数形式。,考点一： 一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 考点二： 动词不定式或动词-ing 形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,1. There _ an amusement park near my h

2、ome. I often see children play there. A. am B. is C. are D. be (2017 吉林长春),【中考链接】,2. There _ many foreign students in her class. Yes, I know two of them are _. A. are; Japanese B. is; Australian C. are; Germany D. is, America (2017 辽宁营口),3. One of my friends _ moved to America. I miss her so much. A

3、. has B. have C. are (2016 湖南邵阳),4. There _ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet. A. are B. is C. have (2016 黑龙江齐齐哈尔),5. Playing computer games too much _ bad for students health. A. am B. is C. are (2016 湖南张家界),6. There _ some beef in the fridge. Lets make some beef no

4、odles. A. am B. is C. are D. be (2015 吉林长春),7. Climbing hills _ good for our health. A. are B. is C. was D. were (2014 贵州黔东南),8. _ any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened? Yes, but they have been saved. A. There were B. Was there C. There are D. Were there (2014 四川凉山),考点三：不定代词作主语

5、any, either, neither, none, each, one，the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone，everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。,1. _ there anything new in todays Qianzhong Morning Daily? No. But there _ some inspiring stories worth reading.

6、A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is (2017 贵州安顺),【中考链接】,2. What would you like, coffee or tea? Either _ OK. I dont mind. A. is B. are C. was (2015 湖南郴州),3. Which would you like, tea or coffee? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk. A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has (2014 广东梅州)

7、,考点四： 用 and或both . and . 连接并列主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。,考点五： 当主语后面跟有with, except, including, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。,1. Mary _ is my friend, as well as her sisters, _ Chinese in China. A. that; are studying B. which; have studied C. who; study D. who; studies (2

8、017 内蒙古呼和浩特),【中考链接】,2. Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. is C. are D. be (2016 湖北孝感),3. Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began. A. are B. was C. were (2016 四川自贡),4. My sister with my parents _ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A. are ma

9、king B. is making C. was making D. were making (2016 甘肃兰州),5. Mary with her parents often _ for a walk in the park after supper. A. go B. is going C. are going D. goes (2015 贵州安顺),6. Andy, youd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _ good for you. A. is B. are C. was D. were (2014

10、 江苏淮安),7. What are you going to do this weekend? I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Qian. A. is B. am C. are D. were (2014 湖北咸宁),考点六： 一些由两个部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，如shoes, trousers, clothes, scissors, chopsticks, glasses等。但如果这些名词前有a kind of, a pair of, a series of等修饰时，谓语动词一般用

11、单数形式。,1. The pair of trousers _ me. Ill take it. A. fit B. fits C. will fit (2016 黑龙江齐齐哈尔),【中考链接】,2. This pair of shoes _ me well, but the shoes _ expensive. A. fit; are B. fits; are C. fits; is (2014 四川巴中),3. This pair of pants _ mine. Yours may _ on the bed. A. is; be B. are; be C. are; are (2014黑

12、龙江绥化),考点七： 1. “a number of + 复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； “the number of + 复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 2. “分数 / 百分数+ of + 名词”和“the rest of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式由名词决定。,1. A number of visitors _ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _ increasing. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are (2017 黑龙江齐

13、齐哈尔),【中考链接】,2. Mum, _ of the apples _ gone bad. Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A. one third; have B. one thirds; have C. one third; had D. first three; has (2017 贵州安顺),3. There _ a number of books in the library and the number of them _ increasing. A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is

14、 D. is; are (2016 山东烟台),4. About _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass. A. three fifths; is B. three fifths; are C. three fifth; are (2016 黑龙江龙东地区),5. The number of the volunteers _ 100 now. And a small number of them _ already gone to the workplace. A. is, have B. are, have C. is, are D. is,

15、 has (2015 四川南充),6. Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted. A. two thirds; has B. two thirds; is C. two third; are D. two thirds; have (2015 湖北随州),意义一致 意义一致是指谓语动词和主语的一致不是取决于主语的语法形式，而是由其意义决定。,考点一： 当数词做主语或当表示距离、金额、时间等复数名词(词组)作主语时，常将其看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。,1. Two months _ a long time. We c

16、an visit our grandparents during the vacation. A. am B. is C. are (2017 四川宜宾),【中考链接】,2. Mom, I watched TV for only forty minutes. Sometimes _ TV is good for us. Forty minutes _ enough. Now you must do your homework. A. watch; is B. watching; was C. watched; are D. watching; were (2015 贵州黔南州),3. Thre

17、e million _ a large number. You can make it _. A. are; small B. is; smaller C. is; small D. are; smaller (2015四川宜宾),4. Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes. Another ten days _ enough. A. is B. was C. are D. were (2014 广东),考点二： 有些集体名词指复数的人或物，后面用复数谓语，如police；有些集体名词( 如family, class, team, gr

18、oup 等)作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式；当population 指居民数目时，谓语动词用单数形式。,1. Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river. A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried (2014 四川宜宾),【中考链接】,2. The team _ the best in the game and the team _ trying their best to play. A.

19、 is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is,3. The population of China _ over 1.3 billion and China has bigger population than _ in the world. A. is; any country B. is; any other country C. are; the other countries,考点三： 一些形式上是复数，但意义上是单数的名词，如news, works, physics, maths, politics等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,1. M

20、aths _ my favourite subject. What about you? Physics _. I think its very interesting A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is (2013 四川广安),【中考链接】,2. I hope there _ good news tonight. A. is B. are C. was D. were,考点四： 1. 如果主语由“the + 形容词”充当时，谓语动词常用复数形式。这类词有the brave，the poor，the rich，the blind，the young，the old

21、，the sick，the dead等。 2. “the + 姓氏的复数形式”表示某某一家人或某某夫妇作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,1. The young _ hard to get a better life these days. A. is working B. have worked C. has worked D. are working,【练习】,2. The Whites _ the holiday in Europe next week. A. is going to take B. are going to take C. takes D. take,考点五： 代词what, which, who, some, any等作主语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定其单复数形式。,1. W