初中英语不规则动词表(最新整理版).docx

1、 分享与下载精品教学资料 初中英语不规则动词表(印刷版)1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切hurth?:thurth?:thurth?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐

2、痰,shut?tshut?tshut?t关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebik?mbecamebikeimbecomebik?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr?nranrnrunr?n跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词burnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed

3、/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见hangh?hanged/ hungh?hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:v?n证明, 试验shine?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un, ?n使发光sho

4、w?ushowedshowed/shown?un展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻,嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew?ukwaked/wokenw?uk?n叫醒, 激发lieliedlied说谎（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuilt

5、bilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架thinki?kthought?:tthought?:t思考,想(4) 原形a

6、ught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchkt?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉,抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdidugd?dugd?掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getetgot?tgot/gotten?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats

7、tsatst坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonw?nwonw?n赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其

8、它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,?nd?stndunderstood,?nd?stnd明白loselu:zlostl?st, l?:stlostl?st, l?:st失去haveh?vhadhd, h?d, ?dhadhd, h?d, ?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltol

9、dt?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:t?uldretold,ri:t?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl?ublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedr?uvdrivendriv?n驾驶drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:t?n吃fallf?:lFellfelfallenf?:l?n落下giveivgaveeivgiveniv?n给growr?ugrewru:grownr?un生长forgivef?ivf

10、orgaveforgiven原谅, 饶恕known?uknewnju:, nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄错; 误解,overeat?uv?i:toverate,?uv?reitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明证实,taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teik?n拿throwr?uthrewru:thrownr?un, r?un抛，扔rideraidroder?udriddenrid?n骑seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见show?ushowed

11、showed/shown?un展示writeraitwroter?utwrittenrit?n写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr?ukbrokenbr?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosent?uz?n选择getetgot?tgot/gotten?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid?n隐藏forgetf?etforgotf?tforgottenf?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozenfr?uzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoken

12、sp?uk?n说stealsti:lstolestolenst?ul?n偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbi?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打电话（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearb?boreb?:born/borneb?:n负担, 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddoned?n做flyflaiflewflu:flownfl?un飞go?uwentwentgone?n去lielailayleilainlein躺wearw?worew?:wornw?:n穿规则的“说谎,下蛋”,不规则的“躺”,躺完就“下蛋”，“躺”的完成式意思是“下蛋” 上传教学资料赚钱的网站