2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空+短文改错+书面表达强化练习（三）含答案及解析.doc

1、2021 届高考英语二轮复习届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空语法填空+短文改错短文改错+书面表达书面表达 强化练习强化练习（三）（三） 1. I was a previous typist in a post office. Because I couldnt tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every clay, I resigned. With a greedy _(motivate) of making big money , I took up working as a business

2、 representative for the G. E Ecology Company, which produced goods by _ (recycle) useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many _ (aspect) except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jet. Once, when speeding up, our jet _ (swallow) by a thunderstorm,

3、_ destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions. The light flashing _ (constant) showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a button _ (switch) on the escaping capsule. It slid sideways out of th

4、e opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and uncertain at first. But we all kept _ (optimism) and made good adjustments _ the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by th

5、e smoke of our broken jet, some local citizens came by carriage _ saved us. 2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处 语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Last month, ou

6、r school organized a knowledge contest named “Motherland in My Heart”, that proved to be a significant event. After our teacher announced the news, we spent the following days working on them. We surfed the Internet about the changes of our country in different aspect. We wanted to learn more, so we

7、 invited an expert to deliver a lecture about the develop of our country. Finally came the big day. The competition was fiercely because every team was well-prepared. My classmates and I answer every question confidently. Before several rounds, our team finally won top prize. We not only felt satisf

8、ied to our team effort, but also lea med very much more about the significant changes in China. 3.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。 请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参 赛,内容包括: 1. 人物简介; 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I respectThe person I respect There are many respectable people around us. _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案

9、以及解析答案以及解析 1.答案： 1. motivation 2. recycling 3. aspects 4. was swallowed 5. which 6. constantly 7. to switch 8. optimistic 9. to 10. and 解析： 本文主要介绍了一起飞机坠落事故。 1. motivation 考查名词。根据语境及空前的形容词 greedy 可知,此处表示动机”, 故应填所给词的名词形式。 2. recycling 考查非谓语动词。 根据空前的介词 by 可知,此处应该填动词-ing 形 式。 3. aspects 考査名词的复数形式。由空前的 m

10、any 可知,此处应填名试的复数形式 aspects。 4. was swallowed 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,jet 与 swallow 是被动关系,且描 述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 5. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此空引导非限制性定语从句,指代先 行词 thunderstorm,故填 which。 6. constantly 考查副词。 根据语境可知,此处表示不断闪烁的光,故应用副词形式修 饰 flashing。 7. to switch 考査非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故 填 switch。 8. optimist

11、ic 考査形容词。 分析句子结构可知,该空应用形容词形式,构成 keep +adj. 结构,表示保持,处于” 。 9. to 考査介词。 make adjustments to 对.作出调整”,为固定搭配,故填 to。 10. and 考查连词。saved 与 came 并列作谓语,前后是顺承关系,故填 and。 2.答案： Last month, our school organized a knowledge contest named “Motherland in My Heart”, w that hich proved to be a significant event. After

12、 our teacher announced the news, we spent the following days working on them it . We surfed the Internet about the changes of our country in different aspect aspects . We wanted to learn more, so we invited an expert to deliver a lecture about the develop development of our country. Finally came the

13、 big day. The competition was fiercely fierce because every team was well-prepared. My classmates and I answer answered every question confidently. Before After several rounds, our team finally won the top prize. We not only felt satisfied to with our team effort, but also learned very much （或 more）

14、more about the significant changes in China. 解析： 第一句：thatwhich【解析】that 不能引导非限制性 定语从句，故将 that 改 为 which。 第二句：themit【解析】此处代词指代 contest，是单 数名词，故用 it。 第三句：aspectaspects【解析】different后加复数名 词，故改为 aspects。 第四句：develop development【解析】of 前应为名词 形式，故改为 develop 的名词形式 development。 第六句：fiercelyfierce【解析】be动词后加形容词，

15、 故改为 fierce。 第七句：answeranswered【解析】文章说的是过去 发生的事情，故用 answer 的过去式形式。 第八句：BeforeAfter【解析】根据上下文逻辑关系 可判断，此处是说经过 了几轮之后的事情，故 用 After。 第八句：won后加 the【解析】won the prize是固定短 语 ， 意 为 :获得奖项。 第九句：towith 【解析】 feel satisfied with为固定搭 配 ， 表 示 “对感到满意”， 介词用 with。 第九句：去掉 very或去掉 more【解析】much more表示“得多”，very much 也表示程度，“

16、非常”，而 very much more不可连用。 3.答案： The person I respectThe person I respect There are many respectable people around us. The most beloved and respected person around me is my teacher, Ms Li. Though she has been leaching English for twenty years, she is still passionate about teaching. She is kind and c

17、onsiderate towards us just like our dear mother. We all respect her because she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. Hardworking and knowledgeable, she is one of the best teachers in our school. When we have a problem, we will turn to her for help. She always talks to us

18、 patiently and helps us to find a solution. In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend. Those are wry she deserves our respect. 解析： 根据试题要求,考生需要写一篇记叙文,记述身边一位值得尊敬和爱戴的人。 首先考生需要介绍自己最尊敬和爱戴的人是谁,简单地介绍一下他(她)。 然后,陈述 为什么他(她)值得尊敬和爱戴。最后,可以对前文进行一个总结,使文章结构严谨。 本文的写作重点在“尊敬和爱戴的原因”,考生可围绕这个要点适当拓展,从性格 特点、处事风格等方面展开写作。