2021届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空步步高 （5）人生感悟类含答案及解析.doc

1、20212021 届新高考二轮复习完形填空步步高届新高考二轮复习完形填空步步高 （5 5）人生感悟类）人生感悟类 1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 1 in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, a pearl(珍珠) necklace Mum ha

2、d left me 2 . I was distraught(忧心如焚的). Some days later, I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune selling the necklace he found. 4 , he returned it. When he heard how Id 5 Mum for six months before her death, he said, Winter is coming, and I think this Ch

3、ristmas would be 6 for you. Why not go out to the Alps(阿尔卑斯山) for a couple of weeks? I came to Morzine, a small and friendly village in the Alps and immediately fell in love with it. What was supposed to be a stopgap(权宜之计) trip turned into a new 7 . I kept travelling between London and here and felt

4、 8 than I had in months. In December 2008, I was 9 as a hotel manager and moved here full time. A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss 10 , because the sadness of losing Mum 11 felt great. Paul understood that and never pushed me

5、. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own 12 . We want to give our guests a 13 feel, so each room is themed(以为主题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Moma tiny chair which used to

6、 be in her bedroom is set in one room. We are having a wonderful life and Mum feels naturally part of it, 14 theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the 15 she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us. 1.A.visited B.came C.returned D.died 2.A.preserved B.broke C.disappeared D

7、.dropped 3.A.told B.comforted C.asked D.shown 4.A.Surely B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Hopefully 5.A.missed B.cured C.looked into D.looked after 6.A.hard B.happy C.merry D.free 7.A.trick B.life C.challenge D.design 8.A.lighter B.smarter C.firmer D.higher 9.A.trained B.hired C.thought D.honoured 10.A.trave

8、l B.children C.marriage D.business 11.A.once B.recently C.still D.finally 12.A.hotel B.home C.shop D.restaurant 13.A.costly B.lively C.friendly D.homely 14.A.though B.unless C.while D.because 15.A.necklace B.chair C.house D.money 2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few

9、 years ago, I was given a wallet. A beautiful elephant was woven into its front panel. The wallet was 1 to me by a close friend on my birthday. The wallet was not only beautiful; it had a personality: it loved to run away, as I told my parents over and over again, only to receive eye 2 in return. Fr

10、ances, really, youve lost it again? they would say every time I 3 it. Fortunately, I would eventually find it in my own house. One day, 4 , as I was leaving a football stadium at a school, the wallet once again 5 from my pocket. I discovered the 6 when I got home. I searched the house and I prayed,

11、as usual. Nothing. But then, around a week later, my parents received a 7 on their business voicemail. A complete stranger was calling with the 8 of my wallet. Im calling for Frances, a 9 came from the stranger. This man, to find whom the wallet belonged to, looked inside of it, and found a 10 which

12、 my parents had written to me. It 11 have their business phone number on it. Upon getting my wallet back, I wrote a brief letter to the man expressing my 12 , and remarking on what an amazing act of kindness he had committed and that he was truly a 13 person. I would be forever grateful to him. I 14

13、 and emailed it off to him. I don t know if I believe in chance or luck, but I do know I believe in 15 and in the selfless acts of kindness. 1.A.handed B.lent C.gifted D.sold 2.A.rolls B.glances C.contacts D.shadows 3.A.needed B.abandoned C.misplaced D.missed 4.A.otherwise B.moreover C.therefore D.h

14、owever 5.A.escaped B.jumped C.flew D.stole 6.A.event B.loss C.failure D.mistake 7.A.note B.message C.letter D.card 8.A.thought B.value C.excitement D.news 9.A.telephone B.greeting C.voice D.request 10.A.passage B.check C.book D.sign 11.A.seemed to B.used to C.happened to D.intended to 12.A.gratitude

15、 B.interest C.wishes D.concerns 13.A.generous B.remarkable C.responsible D.serious 14.A.closed B.folded C.attached D.concluded 15.A.theory B.truth C.principle D.humanity 3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, I was conducting a string of customer service conferences in

16、New England. And once again, my client had 1 a motel(汽车旅馆) for me to stay at in Glen Innes. Everything about the service I received at this motel was beyond what I could ever have 2 . I was greeted on arrival, 3 with a handshake and a friendly smile, and 4 to my room. At 6 am the next morning, I 5 a

17、 country-style breakfast. As I checked out, the owner of the motel 6 me for staying with him and gave me a fresh red apple to eat as I drove on my way. The Central Motel in Glen Innes is owned and 7 by David and Rosemarie Bryant and is one of the ten motels in the township. Since that first visit, I

18、 have stayed at the Central Motel on several other 8 . However, the most significant fact is that in the course of that time I have 9 over 1,000 conferences for over 70,000 people. At nearly all of these conferences, I have told my story about how the great service at the Central Motel and the littl

19、e extra touch of the fresh red apple on my departure 10 me to stay again. I have no special rights in the Central Motel, other than being a 11 customer who likes to tell the story of how well I have been 12 . My story also supports the idea that word of mouth endorsement(认可) and unsolicited publicit

20、y(主动宣传) will follow in abundance if you just treat your customers with sincerity and 13 . If one thing can be learnt from my experience, it is that attention to 14 really matters when it is coupled with genuine and sincere customer service. It also shows that most often it is the little things that

21、15 in business if you want to create and build long-term loyalty. 1.A.visited B.booked C.joined D.bought 2.A.touched B.known C.doubted D.expected 3.A.welcomed B.associated C.invited D.hugged 4.A.shown B.called C.connected D.forced 5.A.discovered B.offered C.enjoyed D.seized 6.A.assisted B.convinced

22、C.praised D.thanked 7.A.passed B.run C.stood D.attended 8.A.processes B.courses C.occasions D.traditions 9.A.distributed B.collected C.conducted D.celebrated 10.A.insisted B.accepted C.encouraged D.left 11.A.excited B.polite C.capable D.delighted 12.A.allowed B.helped C.inspired D.treated 13.A.respe

23、ct B.freedom C.curiosity D.amusement 14.A.solution B.detail C.demand D.change 15.A.fill B.count C.keep D.last 4. I entered a restaurant and ordered some food. Later, a group of people 1 in and ordered theirs. To my 2 , they got served first. I watched as they began to eat and laugh heartily. I 3 hea

24、rd one of them talking proudly about how hed 4 someone in the restaurant, which made me feel angry. Unable to 5 it anymore, I called the waiter. He 6 told me, Yours are special orders, which are being carefully prepared by the head chefs. Their orders were prepared hurriedly by the apprentices (学徒).

25、 Thats the 7 why they were served first. Please have some juice as you wait. I calmed down and waited 8 . Shortly after, my meal was served. Unknown to me, the owner of the restaurant, who was an old friend of mine, saw me when I entered and decided to 9 me. She changed my simple meal to a five-star

26、 meal. The people at other 10 were shocked. They couldnt stop staring and they 11 about why they didnt get such service like me. Such is life! Some people are ahead of you and talking about how they are 12 than you, and how they are enjoying 13 . You are waiting tirelessly 14 why its taking so long.

27、 The owner doesnt want you to be served a 15 meal. Youre waiting long because yours is a special meal, which takes time to prepare and deserves waiting. 1.A. jumped B. walked C. drove D. ran 2.A. astonishment B. amusement C. regret D. disappointment 3.A. still B. again C. even D. once 4.A. mentioned

28、 B. met C. assisted D. connected 5.A. show B. handle C. stand D. support 6.A. casually B. calmly C. guiltily D. gratefully 7.A. excuse B. fact C. reason D. situation 8.A. secretly B. tirelessly C. patiently D. anxiously 9.A. fool B. challenge C. surprise D. appreciate 10.A. concerts B. kitchens C. r

29、estaurants D. tables 11.A. heard B. worried C. complained D. cared 12.A. crazier B. wiser C. younger D. shyer 13.A. preference B. life C. nature D. freedom 14.A. wondering B. doubting C. guessing D. suspecting 15.A. balanced B. simple C. free D. proper 5.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。

30、 Have you ever volunteered for something? Why did you do it? How did you feel when you finished? 1 arrive early, stay late, go without breaks, and always smile. They do a job without being paid and they are willing to offer 2 .Can you imagine what would happen to our work 3 everybody did that job in

31、 the volunteer spirit of I want to rather than in the contractual(合同的)spirit of I have to ?Contracts require you to do what you have promised to do. Volunteerism 4 requires you too, yet it leads to higher productivity at the same time. Imagine what a(n) 5 would be like without volunteers. Consider t

32、he organizations that 6 volunteers in every area throughout our country. Our life would be less satisfying if no volunteers selflessly offer their time while 7 no pay and often little or no recognition. What is the force 8 helping others? Volunteers find volunteering 9 personal skills. It 10 us to p

33、roductively use time. More 11 , it teaches us it isnt 12 what you have, but more often what you 13 that matters most in life. It teaches us to place a greater value on what we contribute to society than on what we 14 . Through volunteering, we make more than just a living with our liveswe make a 15

34、and create ordinary miracles. 1.A.Volunteers B.Students C.Doctors D.Teachers 2.A.advice B.proposals C.chances D.assistance 3.A.despite B.if C.whether D.unless 4.A.also B.soon C.occasionally D.merely 5.A.organization B.school C.hospital D.country 6.A.belong to B.look out C.depend on D.get around 7.A.

35、receiving B.leaving C.minding D.imagining 8.A.behind B.against C.without D.among 9.A.requires B.shows C.develops D.arrests 10.A.challenges B.allows C.reminds D.teaches 11.A.interestingly B.importantly C.reasonably D.successfully 12.A.always B.sometimes C.finally D.seldom 13.A.forbid B.give C.achieve

36、 D.expect 14.A.value B.appreciate C.gain D.recognize 15.A.choice B.decision C.difference D.project 答案以及解析答案以及解析 1.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.C; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.D; 15.A 解析：1.妈妈去世的时候我是厨师。由后文 before her death在她(妈妈)死之 前提示可知。 2.由下文叙述我忧心如焚和 他发现的项链可推知项链丢了。 3.I was told that 有人告

37、诉我,从该句中的引号可知是别人告诉我的话。 4.由下文他归还了项链,失而复得,这件事很幸运 。 5.根据下文before her death可知,我照顾了妈妈六个月。 6.由上文讲到妈妈去世了,可知过圣诞节将会是难以忍受的。hard 难以忍受的,困 难的,符合语境。 7.本是一次临时的旅行变成了一种新生活。 8.我比从前的几个月更轻松。 9.我被雇佣做一家旅馆的经理。hire 雇佣,符合文意。 10.我不想谈婚论嫁,因为妈妈刚刚去世。 11.失去妈妈仍然让我感到很悲伤。 12.由下文的句子我们给我们的客人以及每个房间都以生活中的记忆 为主题可知,我们创建了自己的旅馆。 13.旅馆房间都充满了生

38、活的记忆,我们希望客人感觉像在家一样。homely 如 家一般的。 14.因果关系。因为若不是妈妈给的项链,我们绝不会在这儿定居。 15.根据上文的故事线索,是妈妈的项链促使我们在这个小山村定居下来。 2.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.D 3.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A; 5.C; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.C; 10.C; 11.D; 12.D; 13.A; 14.B; 15.B 4.答案：1-5 BACDC 6-10 BCCCD 11-

39、15 CBBAB 解析： 1.根据空前的I entered a restaurant and ordered some food可知， 这是发生在 饭店里的故事，由此判断，一群人走进饭店点餐。 2.根据空前的Later, a group of people 1 in and ordered theirs以及空后的 they got served first可知，作者比那一群人先到饭店，但是让作者感到惊讶的是， 饭店却先给他们上菜。 3.由上文中的they began to eat and laugh heartily可知，C项符合语境，表示程度上 的递进。 4.根据语境可知，饭店先给那一群人上

40、菜是因为他们中的一个人已经联系过饭店 的某个人。 5.根据下文中的I called the waiter可知，作者不能再忍受（stand）比他后到饭店 的人却先得到供餐这件事。 6.根据语境可知，服务员知道真相，所以他镇静地（calmly）向作者解释。casually 随意地；guiltily内疚地；gratefully感激地。 7.根据上文中的Yours are special orders, which are being carefully prepared by the head chefs. Their orders were prepared hurriedly by the ap

41、prentices（学徒）可知，那 一群人的饭菜是由学徒烹任的，这是他们的饭菜上得快的原因。 8.根据空前的I calmed down可知，作者在听了服务员的解释之后冷静下来，耐 心地等待（饭菜上桌） 。 9.饭店的老板碰巧是作者的一位老朋友，决定给作者提供五星级的饭菜作为惊 喜。 10.根据语境可知，看到饭店老板给作者提供五星级饭菜的是其他桌的客人。 11.根据空后的why they didnt get such service like me可知，其他桌的客人抱怨为 什么他们没有得到这种服务。 12.根据上文中那一群人先得到了饭菜，并且尽情地边吃边笑可知，此处引申出 那些比你提前一步的人觉

42、得自己比你更聪明，以及他们如何在享受生活。 13.参见上题解析。 14.根据上文作者等待上餐以及空后的why its taking so long可知，此处指作者想 知道（wondering）为什么自己要等很久。 15.根据上文中的She changed my simple meal to a five-star meal可知，饭店老板不 想让作者吃一顿简单的（simple）饭菜。 5.答案：1-5.ADBAD; 6-10.CAACD; 11-15.BABCC 解析： 1.根据该空前的 Have you ever volunteered for something? 可知,此处指 志 愿者们

43、。志愿者们早到晚走,从不休息,总是面带微笑。 2.根据该空前的.arrive early, stay late, go without breaks, and always smile可知,志 愿者愿意提供帮助(assistance)。advice 建议;proposal 提议;chances 机会。 3.根据语境可知,此处引导条件状语从句。你能想象如果(if)每个人都以我想做 的志愿精神而不是以我必须做的合同精神来做他或她的工作,我们的工作将 会怎样吗?despite 尽管;whether 是否;unless 除非。 4.根据该空后的requires you too可知,志愿服务也(also

44、)需要你这样做。soon 不 久;occasionally 偶尔;merely 仅仅。 5.根据该空后的Consider the organizations that.volunteers in every area throughout our country.可知,此处应该指更大的范围概念。想象一下没有志愿者的国家会是 什么样子。organization 组织; school 学校;hospital 医院。 6.根据该空前的the organizations可知,组织依靠志愿者。所以此处为,想想那些 依靠志愿者的组织。belong to 属于;look out 当心;get around

45、传开。 7.根据上文的They do a job without being paid ,可知,如果没有无私地奉献自己的 时间而收不到报酬的志愿者,我们的生活就不会令人那么满意。 leave 离开;mind 介 意;imagine 想象。 8.根据语境可知,志愿者帮助别人的背后的(behind)动力是什么?against 反对;without 没有; among 在之间。 9.根据该空后的skills 可知,志愿者们发现这份工作非常令人满意,志愿者们也发 展了(develops)自己的技能。require 要求;show 展示;arrest 逮捕。 10.根据该空后的it teaches us

46、可知,它教会(teaches)我们如何更有效地利用时间。 challenge 挑战;allow 允许;remind 提醒。 11.根据该空前的It.us how to use our time more productively可知,此处表递进, 更重要的是,它教会我们重要的并不总是你所拥有的,而是你所给予的。 interestingly 有趣地; reasonably 合理地;successfully 成功地。 12.根据语境可知,更重要的是,它教会我们重要的并不总是(always)你所拥有的,而 是你所给予的。sometimes 有时;finally 最终;seldom 很少。 13.重要的并不总是你所拥有的,而是你所给予(give)的。forbid 禁止;achieve 获 得;expect 期盼。 14.根据该空前的we contribute to society than可知,本句用社会的贡献和个人所 得进行比较。value 珍惜;appreciate 欣赏;recognize 认出。 15.根据该空后的create ordinary miracles可知,通过志愿服务,我们不仅仅 是在谋生,我们还可以有所作为(make a difference起作用,有影响),创造平凡 的奇迹。choice 选择;decision 决定;project 项目。