（新教材）人教新课标高一英语寒假作业6 必修一&必修二（含答案）.docx

1、一、一、单句语法填空单句语法填空 1. Not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were _(dust). 2. The little boy _(ignore) by his parents in the busy market yesterday. 3. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me _(entire) in their power. 4. You can be generous _ your smiles, yo

2、ur advice and many other things. 5. We all know that everybody likes to work with whoever is _(rely) and easy to get on with. 6. I prefer the _(peace) countryside to noisy cities while my elder sister prefers to live in the modern cities. 7. A club _(found) for those who are fond of football is very

3、 popular. 8. I have made a search _ the missing letter. 9. The book which _(select) for your son last week is said to be the best-seller this month. 10. When he worked in the factory, he fancied _(design) toys for kids. 二、二、汉译英汉译英 1.昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。 2.在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。 3.他没有通过考试，他以前该更加努力地学习的。 4.就

4、是因为我迟到了，老师才不高兴的。 5.那是我平生第一次来到长城参观。 作业作业6 6 必修一 New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats. There are far more examples than we can talk about here. Fortunately, most Americans and Brits can usually guess the meaning through the context of a sentence. Past Tense Verbs Youll also fin

5、d some differences with past forms of irregular verbs. The past tense of “learn” in American English is “learned”. British English has the option(选择) of “learned” or “learnt”. The same rule applies to “dreamed” and “dreamt”, “burned” and “burnt”, and “leaned” and “leant”. Americans tend to use the -

6、ed ending; Brits tend to use the-t ending. Spelling There are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British and American English. Noah Webster, an author, politician and teacher, made an effort to reform English spelling in the late 1700s. Webster wanted to spell words the way they sounded

7、. You can see Websters legacy(遗产) in the American spelling of words like color(from colour), honor(from honour), and labor(from labour). Not So Different After All British and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects, most Brits and A

8、mericans can understand each other without too much difficulty. They watch each others TV shows, sing each others songs and read each others books. They even make fun of each others accents. 1. Which of the following is a group of American words? A. Vacation; holiday. B. Apartment; flat. C. Vacation

9、; apartment. D. Holiday; flat. 2. What do we know about British and American English from the last paragraph? A. They both have some strange words. B. They are affecting people using them. C. They connect people of the two countries. D. Their differences have little effect on communication. 3. What

10、can be the best title for the text? A. Ways to tell British English from American English B. Differences between British and American English C. Development of British and American English D. Difficulty for Brits and Americans to understand each other B Julie is only eleven years old, but she is fam

11、ous all over the world because of her photos with wild animals. She became famous by accident. Her parents came to Africa with Julie many years ago when she was only five. They worked for a group called Save the Children, which helps poor children around the world. Julie soon made many new friends t

12、here. She became the best friend of a local boy called Kanu. One day Julie and Kanu were playing together. She was showing him how to use a camera. Then, Kanu wanted to take a photo of Julie with an interesting tree behind her. He couldnt fit her and the tree in the photo, so he told her to stand cl

13、oser to the tree. He took a photo of Julie standing under the tree. Nothing happened until they got the photo developed. When they looked at the photo, they saw something hanging down from the tree. At first, they thought it was a snake. Then they realized it was a leopards tail. In the photo Julie

14、was only about a metre away from it. Julie decided to go back to the tree to see if the leopard was still there. She wanted to get a better photo of her and the leopard. She and Kanu went in the middle of the day, because they knew that big cats are often asleep at that time of the day. As it so hap

15、pened, the leopard was still there and was asleep, so they were able to get a good photo of Julie and the sleeping leopard together. After they got the photo of Julie with the leopard sleeping in the tree, they showed it to Kanus father, who owned the local newspaper. He put the photo of Julie and t

16、he leopard in the Sunday paper. When people saw the photo, they wrote letters to the newspaper asking to see more, so Julie started to take more photos with lions, snakes and many other kinds of wild animals. Soon a lot of magazines started to buy the photos from her. Julie and her parents donated a

17、 lot of the money from these photos to Save the Children. It is strange that being famous can start from an accident. 4. What did Julie expect to see in the first photo? A. A snake. B. A leopard. C. Herself and an interesting tree. D. A leopards tail. 5. Why did Julie and Kanu think it safe to go ba

18、ck and get another photo? A. Because big cats are often asleep in the middle of the day. B. Because Julie was standing under the tree. C. Because the leopard was not there. D. Because they are professional. 6. Who got the photo into the newspaper? A. Kanus father. B. Julies father. C. Kanu. D. Julie

19、s parents. 7. Whats the best title of this passage? A. A famous photo. B. Julie and a leopard. C. Famous by accident. D. A famous accident. C In 1997, the Net Book Agreement in the UK ended. The Agreement existed between UK bookshops and publishers, and fixed minimum prices for all books. With the e

20、nd of the Agreement, books began to be discounted, and now they are much more affordable for British people. One of the reasons for British libraries having fewer visitors is that books can now be so cheap to buy. Sales of books in the UK are always relatively healthy. The UK has always been famous

21、for its stories of magic. Shakespeare wrote fantastical plays: The Tempest and A Midsummer Nights Dream, for example. There was also a lot of fantasy in the work of H.G. Wells, who published The Time Machine in 1895. Everyones heard of J.K. Rowling and the humorous, deceased in 2015, Terry Pratchett

22、. You might also have heard of Philip Pullmans His Dark Materials trilogy too, as the first book was made into the film The Golden Compass, starring Nicole Kidman. The UK is known for its “detective fiction” and “murder mysteries”. A couple of the most famous British authors of this kind are of cour

23、se Sir Arthur Conan Doyle who started the Sherlock Holmes stories in 1887, and Agatha Christie, who created the detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. And there are many contemporary popular British authors of crime fiction: P.D. James, Ian Rankin, Colin Dexter. Leading contemporary British nove

24、list Will Selfa1, author of eleven literary novels, says the novel is dying. But I dont think theres any need to call in Sherlock Holmes to look into this particular death just yet. Are bookshops dying out because of websites like Amazon? Not really. The British are bibliophiles and love to read in

25、bookshops, particularly when there is a coffee bar within the store. So, are libraries completely disappearing in the UK? Well, nearly 500 libraries have closed down in the last five years. But that isnt just because of reader demand, its also down to government cuts in public spending and the libra

26、ry is adapting: most now offer computer access and training as well as books for reading. Finally, 62 per cent of British parents read their children bedtime stories and none of us can see that tradition changing soon. So long live the book! 8. Why dont British people use libraries as much as they u

27、sed to? A. Because there are no coffee bars in libraries. B. Because people dont read as much as in the past. C. Because books are cheaper than they used to be. D. Because the government cuts in public spending. 9. Which author below ever wrote fantasy according to the passage? A. Will Selfal. B. H.

28、G. Wells. C. P.D. James. D. Agatha Christie. 10. Whats the third paragraph mainly about? A. Some murder mysteries in the UK. B. Some famous detectives in the UK. C. Some popular books in the UK. D. Some famous authors of crime fiction. 11. What does the author of the article think will happen to boo

29、ks in the future? A. They will become unpopular. B. They will become more popular. C. They will be replaced by computers. D. They will stay popular. 四、七选五四、七选五 There are times when attending class and studying your textbook just arent enough to help you to understand the class material. This is when

30、 you should consider hiring a tutor. 1 If you follow them, youll surely understand the material better and pass your class. Go to Class The most important thing when you study with a tutor is to attend class. This is where the bulk of your learning should come from, not your tutor. Keep in mind that

31、 your tutor is there to help you with the specific problems you are struggling with and not to teach you all of the material from the class. When you attend class, make sure that you pay attention and take complete notes to bring back to your tutor. 2 Come with Questions Before each tutoring session

32、, make a list of questions that you had come up during class and still do not have the answers to. This will not only help your tutor with the direction in which to take their lesson, but it will keep you both from wasting time on material that you do already understand. 3 Too many times students wi

33、ll go to their tutor and cant remember what they had questions about. Be Honest 4 Remember, your tutor is there to help you and make sure that you are absorbing and understanding the material. It may feel embarrassing or frustrating to tell your tutor to go over something for the third or fourth tim

34、e. 5 Its time to put that pride aside and really focus on what you need to have done to understand the information. A. Making a list also helps you to remember what you are struggling with. B. You will be burned out, tired, and less likely to pay attention. C. Here is where you can tell what you are

35、 struggling with. D. To get the most out of studying with a tutor, here are some tips. E. But that is what he is there for. F. The worst thing you can do is to lie about understanding the information G. You will probably spend a little bit of time with your tutor 五、完形填空五、完形填空 One day, a professor en

36、tered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 2 all the students got the papers, he asked them to 3 the page and begin. To everyones surpr

37、ise, there were no 4 , just a black dot(点) in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyones face, told them the following: “I want you to write what you 5 there.” The students, confused(迷惑的), got started 6 the inexplicable(令人费解的) task. At the end of the class, the profess

38、or 7 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no exception(例外), described the black dot, trying to explain its 8 in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been read, the classroom 9 , the professor began to explain: “Im not

39、 going to 10 this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 11 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 12 . We have a white paper to 13 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 14 given to us with love and care

40、 and we always have 15 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 16 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day. “ 17 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 18 relationship with coworkers

41、, the 19 with a friend, and etc. “The dark spots are very 20 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.” 1. A. handed out B. threw away C. referred to D. pointed at 2. A. Since B. Until C. If D. After 3. A. take B. turn C. open D. use 4. A. exercises B

42、. choices C. questions D. scores 5. A. forecast B. imagine C. expect D. see 6. A. around B. on C. by D. for 7. A. collected B. viewed C. marked D. picked 8. A. position B. situation C. condition D. connection 9. A. determined B. noisy C. stubborn D. silent 10. A. ignore B. grade C. request D. recogn

43、ize 11. A. big B. black C. beautiful D. white 12. A. lives B. classrooms C. colleges D. studies 13. A. send B. keep C. enjoy D. show 14. A. burden B. gift C. joke D. lesson 15. A. reasons B. time C. freedom D. festivals 16. A. affects B. destroys C. provides D. changes 17. A. However B. Therefore C.

44、 Besides D. Moreover 18. A. close B. difficult C. special D. strong 19. A. stay B. contact C. satisfaction D. trouble 20. A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty 一、单句语法填空一、单句语法填空 【答案】 1. dusty 2. was ignored 3. entirely 4. generous 5. reliable 6. peaceful 7. peaceful 8. for 9. was selected 10. designing

45、【解析】 1.考查形容词。句意：已经几个月没有清理了，书架上的书满是灰尘。此处应用形容词 作表语，故填 dusty。 2.考查时态和语态。由句意及时间状语 yesterday 可知，此处在叙述过去的事，故用一 般过去时； 又因 boy 与 ignore 是被动关系， 因此用一般过去时的被动语态。 故填 was ignored。 3.考查副词。句意：漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量震住了。修 饰动词 held 应用副词，故填 entirely。 4.考查固定搭配。句意：你可以多笑笑，多提供一些建议，也可以在许多其他事情上表 现得慷慨一些。be generous with.：在某方

46、面大方。故填 generous。 5.考查形容词。句意：我们知道每个人都喜欢与任何一个可信赖并容易相处的人一起工 作。分析句子结构可知，空格处充当表语成分，所以用 reliable。 6.考查形容词。句意：我更喜欢宁静的乡村而不是喧闹的城市，但是我姐姐更喜欢居住 在现代化的城市里。分析句子结构可知，空格处要修饰名词 countryside，所以用形容词 peaceful。 7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， “_(found) for those who are fond of football”作 club 的定语，且 found 与 club 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用动词-ed

47、形式。 8.考查介词。make a search for 表示寻找，为固定搭配。故填 for。 9.考查被动语态。which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代 The book，与 select 是动宾关系，且根据 last week 可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was selected。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：他在这个工工作时， 喜欢设计儿童玩具。fancy 后接动词-ing 形式作宾语，表示喜欢做某事。故填 designing。 二、汉译英二、汉译英 【答案】 1. I didnt go to bed yesterday evening until I finish

48、ed doing all my homework. 2. While waiting for the bus by the roadside, I found a wallet on the ground. 3. He didnt pass the exam. He should have studied a bit harder. 4. It was because I was late for class that the teacher was upset. 5. It was the first time in my life that I had come to the Great

49、Wall for a visit. 【解析】 1.考查动名词作宾语。此句中用 not.until.引导时间状语从句，这是一个固定句型，意 为：直到才。 “finish doing sth.”结构中，使用动名词作宾语，意思为结束做某事， 故可翻译为：I didnt go to bed yesterday evening until I finished doing all my homework.。 2.考查省略句。当 when，while，unless，as if 等引导状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语 一致或从句主语为 it，且从句谓语中含有 be 动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和 be 动词，构 成省略句句型。题干中要求翻译的句子完整的句型是：While I was waiting for the bus by the roadside, I found a wallet on the ground.。 主句与从句主语都是 I， 且从句中含有 be 动词 was， 所以可以将 I 与 was 省略。 故答案为： While waiting for the bus by the roadsid