（新教材）人教新课标高二英语寒假作业1 Life in the future&Making the news（含答案）.docx

1、一、一、单单句语法填空句语法填空 1. My mother is _(constant) telling me to study hard. 2. He _(previous) worked as a reporter and now is a secretary in a big company. 3. Wild animals should live in their natural _(surround). 4. Everyone makes mistakes and perhaps you need to be _(tolerate) of the people around you.

2、 5. These materials will be _(process) into canned food. 6. How long is it between the date of publication and the date of _(approve)? 7. Im afraid hes going to be fifteen minutes late for his _(appoint) this afternoon. 8. She was sent abroad on a difficult _ (assign). 9. Before Christmas the shop _

3、(assist) are rushed off their feet. 10. The deadline for _(submit) is 30 September 2020. 二、二、用适当的短语完成句子用适当的短语完成句子 1. According to the air traffic rules, you should _(关掉) your mobile phone before boarding. 2. Because of the serious illness, she _(遭受) it a lot at the moment. 3. Helen always helps her

4、mother even though her schoolwork _(占据) most of her day. 4. The small boy felt very frightened, for he _(看不见) his mother in the crowd. 5. If you had warned me _(提前), I wouldnt have gone that early. 6. As a journalist, Tom has always _(善于发现) a good story, so he does well in his work. 7. Tom is younge

5、r than Ann, but he is _(比年长) Mary. Of the three he is the middle. 8. The train isnt away for an hour; _(在此期间), I am going to take a nap. 作业作业1 1 必修五 Unit3-Unit4 三三、阅读理解、阅读理解 Will there be a time in our lives when cars dont crash, we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves? Aut

6、o technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think. They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars artificial intelligence takes them there automa

7、tically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel(乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels(化石燃料) will be completely incompatible(不 相配的) wit

8、h these cars. Driverless cars will not require a drivers licence of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who is at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to opera

9、te the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all these, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving” the vehicle. Whats more, car insurance will become obsolete

10、because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the cars artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory(强制的) in all newly manufactured cars a

11、fter 2020, and will be the most important part in the driverless car. 1. We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars _. A. will need fewer fossil fuels B. will be environmentally friendly C. will run on solar power only D. will not need a humans instructions 2. What will prevent the

12、driverless car from crashing? A. Artificial intelligence. B. Global positioning systems. C. The people inside. D. Car insurance. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Car safety. B. The driverless cars. C. The future cars. D. New technology in cars. 4. The underlined word “obsolete” in the last parag

13、raph probably means “_”. A. difficult to get B. quite important C. dangerous D. out of business 四四、七选五七选五 Few things are more difficult than delivering bad news. 1 Or announce to team members that, because of slow sales, your company wont be able to pay bonuses this year. Or tell people that, becaus

14、e business is so good, theyll all have to work on an upcoming holiday weekend. Because youre a caring person, youd like to make the bad news easier to take. So you sidle into the subject, talking about other topics first. You choose indirect language. 2 Thats why you may be surprised to learn that t

15、he worst way to deliver bad news is to sugarcoat(粉饰) it. According to new research, people on the receiving end of bad news would much rather you rip off the bandage than beat around the bush. In a study conducted by Brigham Young University, participants received a range of bad-news scenarios(情景).

16、3 And then they were asked to select their preferred method. In nearly every case, what participants wanted most was frankness, preferring that the bearer of bad news give it to them straight. That means that the next time you need to deliver bad news to one employee or the whole team, you should co

17、mmunicate simply, clearly and directly. Heres how: Before you begin, craft your key message the 15 to 20 words that sum up what you need to say. 4 Avoid jargon(行话). This is not the time to disguise the facts in a pile of 50 words. Use simple, straightforward language. Think through what questions em

18、ployees will probably ask and make sure youve figured out the answers. 5 Of course youre stressed about the fact that you have to share bad news, but you can still express sympathy. A. Lets say youve got to tell an employee that he or she is being laid off. B. For each one, they were given a choice

19、of two approaches. C. And you try to do whatever you can to soften the blow. D. You can deliver your message in the best way possible. E. When its time to share the news, say this message first F. Use indirect language. G. Show that you care. 五、完形填空五、完形填空 I enjoy feeding a colorful group of birds in

20、 my garden. On the ground, I put out black-oiled sunflower seeds, broken peanuts, and 1 grapes and apples. Some birds respond for their daily 2 when I call out the names Ive given them. About three years ago, I noticed a newcomer to this festive 3 . It was a baby chipmunk(金花鼠), apparently on its own

21、. Over that summer, I watched it 4 . The next summer, the chipmunk was 5 , and I wondered whether it would 6 me to feed it by hand. I named it Chip. I decided to employ the 7 I use to persuade wild cats to come close for food: patience, a soft voice, slow gestures and 8 . Before Chip would 9 , Id pu

22、t down its favorite 10 , sunflower seeds, bent down and keep very 11 . Id leave my 12 hand in place, unmoving, so the animal would know I wouldnt 13 it. I continued doing this for a few weeks. Finally, late in that second summer, Chip did 14 more trust. One day as I 15 a seed in my fingertips, it ap

23、proached and carefully took the seed into its mouth. After about two months of this 16 , I went further. With my finger, I touched its back 17 once. Chip stayed put, eating seeds, before rushing into the bushes. Today, the chipmunk comes out of 18 when I call its name, and lets me pet its soft, silk

24、y body. Ive developed a greater respect for nature and its 19 and the opportunity to 20 , protect and save wildlife. 1. A. deserted B. stolen C. cut D. exported 2. A. meeting B. breaking C. fighting D. feeding 3. A. display B. change C. advance D. progress 4. A. compromise B. grow C. disappear D. re

25、cover 5. A. over B. off C. behind D. back 6. A. trust B. encourage C. defend D. invite 7. A. adaptation B. methods C. distinction D. advantages 8. A. responsibility B. introduction C. repetition D. judgement 9. A. approach B. run C. bounce D. awake 10. A. cage B. name C. music D. food 11. A. serious

26、 B. still C. polite D. awake 12. A. bare B. dirty C. white D. open 13. A. grab B. left C. exchange D. search 14. A. receive B. show C. earn D. understand 15. A. gathered B. sprayed C. offered D. hid 16. A. record B. exhibition C. respect D. routine 17. A. gently B. hopefully C. powerfully D. guiltil

27、y 18. A. surviving B. blocking C. hiding D. discovering 19. A. plants B. art C. creatures D. adventure 20. A. visit B. observe C. represent D. select 一、单句语法填空一、单句语法填空 【答案】 1. constantly 2. previously 3. surroundings 4. tolerant 5. processed 6. approval 7. appointment 8. assignment 9. assistants 10.

28、submission 【解析】 1.考查副词。 句意： 妈妈不断地告诉我要努力学习。 根据句意可知， 这里表示 “不断地” 需要用副词修饰动词。故答案为 constantly。 2.考查词副词。句意：他先前是一名记者，现在是一家大公司的秘书。根据句意可知， 这里表示以前，修饰动词 worked，故使用副词形式。所以答案为 previously。 3.考查名词。句意：野生动物应该生活在属于它们的自然环境中。根据句意可知，此处 表示自然的环境，故使用名词 surroundings。 4.考查形容词。句意：每个人都会犯错，也许你需要对你周围的人宽容一些。分析句子 结构可知，此处要填入形容词。be t

29、olerant of.表示“对宽容” 。故答案为 tolerant。 5.考查动词。句意：这些材料将被加工成罐头食品。主语 these materials 和 process 之间 是被动关系，故该句用被动语态。因此该空要填过去分词 processed。 6.考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：从公告那天起到核准那天止要多长时间？该空作 介词 of 的宾语，故填名词 approval。 7.考查名词。句意：恐怕他今天下午的约会要迟到十五分钟了。空格处作介词 for 的宾 语，且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，故该空应填名词 appointment。 8.考查名词。句意：她被派出国执行一项艰巨任务。di

30、fficult 是形容词，修饰名词。且 有不定冠词 a 修饰，故应填名词单数 assignment。 9.考查名词。句意：圣诞节前店员忙得不可开交。空格处作主语，需用名词，且谓语动 词为 are，根据主谓一致原则，主语应用名词复数形式 assistants。 10.句意：提交的截止日期为 2020 年 9 月 30 日。该空作介词 for 的宾语，应用名词。故 填 submission。 二、用适当的短语完成句子二、用适当的短语完成句子 【答案】 1. switch off 2. suffers from/is suffering from 3. takes up 4. lost sight

31、of 5. ahead of time 6. have a nose for 7. be senior to 8. in the meanwhile 【解析】 1.句意：根据航空交通规则，你应该在登机前关掉手机。switch off：关掉，情态动词后 面跟动词原形，故答案为 switch off。 2.句意：因为重疾，她现在受了很多苦。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态或现在进行 时态，suffer from：遭受痛苦，句子主语是 she，单数第三人称，故答案为 suffers from/is suffering from。 3.句意：海伦总是会帮她妈妈（做家务） ，即使她的功课占据了她一天的大部

32、分时间。 结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，take up：占据，从事工作，从句主语是 schoolwork，是 不可数名词，故答案为 takes up。 4.句意： 小男孩感到非常害怕， 因为他在人群中看不到他的妈妈。 lose sight of： 看不见， 句子用一般过去时态，故答案为 lost sight of。 5.句意：如果你提前警告我，我就不会那么早去了。表示提前应用 ahead of time。 6.句意： 作为记者， 汤姆一直对好的新闻有很好的觉察力， 所以， 他工作做得很好。 have a nose for 意为：对敏感，善于发现。 7.句意：汤姆比安年轻，但是他比玛丽年长。在

33、三个人中，他处于中间。be senior to 意 为：比年长。 8.句意： 列车要过一小时才会发车。 在这段时间里， 我想去小睡一会儿。 in the meanwhile 意为：在此期间。 三、三、阅读理解阅读理解 A 【答案】1-4 BABD 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要对未来的无人驾驶汽车做了简要的介绍。 1.推理判断题。 根据第二段第二句和最后一句可推知， 无人驾驶汽车不用汽油、 柴油等化石燃料，而是用太阳能和乙醇燃料，因此是环保型的，故选项 B 正确。 2.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，人工智能使这种无人驾驶汽车免于 发生车祸，故选项 A 正确。 经典集训经典集训 3.主旨大

34、意题。根据文章第一段开头的导入和本文的关键词 driverless cars 可推 知，本文主要对无人驾驶汽车做了简要的介绍，故选项 B 正确。 4.词义猜测题。 根据文章最后一段第一句可推知， 2025 年后就没有汽车事故了， 由此可推知，汽车保险行业也就没有市场了，out of business：停业，歇业，故选项 D 正确。 四、七选五四、七选五 【答案】1-5 ACBEG 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些传递坏消息的方法。 1.空格下文：或者你要向团队成员宣布，由于销售缓慢，公司今年将无法支付奖金。或 者告诉员工，因为生意很好，他们都必须在即将到来的周末假期工作。这两个都是坏消

35、息， 由此可推断上文也是坏消息。A 选项（假设你要告诉一名员工，他或她将被解雇。 ）符合语 境，故选 A。 2.空格上文：因为你是一个懂得关怀别人的人，你喜欢让坏消息更容易接受。所以你会 在进入主题前先谈论其他的话题。由此可知 C 选项（你会尽你所能来减轻坏消息对人的打 击。 ）符合语境，故选 C。 3.空格下文“And then they were asked to select their preferred method.” （然后他们可以选 择他们喜欢的方法。 ）同 B 选项（每个人都有两种选择。 ）相呼应，故选 B。 4.空格前句“Before you begin, craft yo

36、ur key message the 15 to 20 words that sum up what you need to say” （在你开始之前，整理出你要说的的关键内容，15 到 20 个字概括就可 以。 ） 提到了 message。 E 选项 （当要告知消息的时候， 先说这条消息。 ） 又提到了 this message， 符合语境，故选 E。 5.空格后句：你当然会因为传递坏消息而感到压力，但你仍然可以表达同情。由此可知 G 选项（表现出你的关心。 ）切题，故选 G。 五、完形填空五、完形填空 【答案】1-5 CDABD 6-10 ABCAD 11-15 BDABC 16-20 D

37、ACCB 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢与那些小动物一起共度美好的夏季时光，尤 其是一只小小的金花鼠居然能在信任中与她相伴，这让作者感到惊讶与满足。 1.考查动词。A. deserted：遗弃；B. stolen：偷；C. cut：切碎；D. exported：出口。上文 说“我”喜欢喂这些鸟，所以是把切碎的葡萄和苹果放在地上，故 C 项正确。 2.考查名词。A. meeting：会见；B. breaking：破坏；C. fighting：战斗；D. feeding：进 食、喂养。上文说“我”喜欢在花园里喂一群鸟，当我叫出我给它们起的名字时，一些鸟会 对它们每天的进食做出反应，故 D

38、 项正确。 3.考查名词。A. display：表演、展出；B. change：变化；C. advance：发展；D. progress： 进步。 “我”把小动物在花园里的出现看作是一场让人欢乐的演出，故 A 项正确。 4.考查动词。 A. compromise： 妥协； B. grow： 成长、 长大； C. disappear： 消失； D. recover： 恢复。根据上文中的 baby 可知，那年夏天， “我”看着小金花鼠长大，故 B 项正确。 5.考查副词。A. over：结束；B. off：走开；C. behind：落后；D. back：回来。第二年 夏天，小金花鼠回来了，故 D

39、项正确。 6.考查动词。A. trust：信任；B. encourage：鼓励；C. defend：保卫；D. invite：邀请。 “我”不知道它是否信任我能让我亲手喂它，故 A 项正确。 7.考查名词。A. adaptation：适应；B. methods：方法、策略；C. distinction：区别；D. advantages：优势。此处指“我”决定采用自己说服野猫靠近吃食的策略。故 B 项正确。 8.考查名词。 A. responsibility： 责任； B. introduction： 介绍； C. repetition： 重复； D. judgement： 判断。根据后文的“I

40、 continued doing this for a few weeks.”可知，这里指用重复的动作赢得 它的信任，故 C 项正确。 9.考查动词。A. approach：靠近；B. run：跑；C. bounce：跳；D. awake：唤醒。在奇普 走近之前， “我”会放下它最喜欢的食物葵花籽，故 A 项正确。 10.考查名词。A. cage：笼子；B. name：名字；C. music：音乐；D. food：食物。根据 本空后的 sunflower seeds 可知，葵花籽是奇普最喜欢的食物，故 D 项正确。 11.考查形容词。 A. serious： 严肃的； B. still： 静止

41、的、 不动的； C. polite： 礼貌的； D. awake： 醒着的。 “我”会把张开的手放在原地，一动也不动，这样动物就知道“我”不会抓它，我 继续这样做了几个星期，故 B 项正确。 12.考查形容词。A. bare：秃的；B. dirty：脏的；C. white：白色的；D. open：张开的。 根据上文可知，此处指“我”张开手，故 D 项正确。 13.考查动词。A. grab：抓住；B. left：离开；C. exchange：交换；D. search：搜索。 “我” 会把张开的手放在原地，一动也不动，这样动物就知道“我”不会抓它，故 A 项正确。 14.考查动词。 A. rece

42、ive： 收到；B. show：表现出、展示； C. earn： 赢得； D. understand： 明白。最后，在第二个夏末，奇普的确表现出了对“我”更多的信任，故 B 项正确。 15.考查动词。A. gathered：聚集；B. sprayed：喷射；C. offered：提供；D. hid：隐藏。 一天，当“我”拿出一颗种子，放在指尖时，它走近“我” ，小心翼翼地把种子放进嘴里， 故 C 项正确。 16.考查名词。A. record：记录；B. exhibition：展览；C. respect：尊重；D. routine：常 规、惯例。两个月来，这样做成了“我”的一种惯例，故 D 项正

43、确。 17.考查副词。A. gently：温柔地、轻轻地；B. hopefully：有希望地；C. powerfully：有 力地；D. guiltily：内疚地。 “我”用食指轻轻地摸了摸它的背部，故 A 项正确。 18.考查动词。 A. surviving： 幸存； B. blocking： 阻挡； C. hiding： 隐藏、 躲藏； D. discovering： 发现。根据本空前的 rushing into the bushes 可知，此处是指它的藏身之处，当作者叫金花鼠 的名字时，它会从躲藏的地方走出来，让作者抚摸它柔软光滑的身体，故 C 项正确。 19.考查名词。A. plants：植物；B. art：艺术；C. creatures：生物；D. adventure：奇遇。 此处指“我”更加尊重大自然和它的生物，故 C 项正确。 20.考查动词。A. visit：拜访；B. observe：观察；C. represent：代表；D. select：挑选。 根据文章情境可知，此处指有机会观察野生动物，故 B 项正确。