（新教材）2021年人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习：UNIT 4　Section C.docx

1、UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section C Discovering Useful Structures stick to“坚持”。 10.A.reminded B.thought C.meant D.intended 答案 C 解析 Sima 现在的研究工作“意味着”她经常去美国宇航局喷气推进实验室参观。 11.A.work B.knowledge C.experience D.experiment 答案 C 解析对 Sima 来说这是令人惊奇的“经历”。 12.A.tired B.curious C.particular D.excited 答案 D 解析 Sima

2、 目前的工作是建造太空船,因此她感到非常“兴奋”。 13.A.Checking B.Testing C.Failing D.Falling 答案 C 解析 that指的就是前面的“我的确想当宇航员”,因此用 failing,表示“没成功”。 14.A.looked B.thought C.considered D.regarded 答案 B 解析 be thought of as=be considered as=be looked on as“把看作”。 15.A.offer B.supply C.provide D.charge 答案 A 解析 offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”,

3、provide和 supply都不能接双宾语。 .语篇填空 Located in a natural depression in Guizhou,Chinas Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope,1. (know) as FAST,has identified six pulsars (脉冲星) after one year of trial operation.It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio tel

4、escope independently developed by Chinese scientists,thus 2. (open) a “new era of Chinese original space discovery”. It is truly encouraging for China to have achieved such results in just one year.Since the first pulsar 3. (discover),over 2,700 pulsars have been identified.But almost all of them ar

5、e 4. the scope of the Milky Way.Being the worlds largest radio telescope,FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy.Apart from the massive size,it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity,allowing scientists 5. (find) previously hidden stars.Moreover,FAST is capable of surveying the n

6、ight sky for multiple 6. (science) data at once,7. enables astronomers to jump-start many science goals.Its innovative engineering concept and design pave 8. new road to realize a huge single dish in the most effective way. Chinas FAST science impact on astronomy will be extraordinary,and has the po

7、tential to revolutionize other 9. (area) of the natural sciences.It 10.(remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了中国科学家第一次使用自主研发的射电望远镜 发现并确定了六颗脉冲星。 1.known 考查非谓语动词。主语 Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope和动词 know是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。 2.openin

8、g 考查非谓语动词。thus 指代这是中国科学家第一次使用由中国科学家自主研发的射电望 远镜发现脉冲星。这一发现和动词 open是主动关系,所以用动词-ing 形式作结果状语。 3.was discovered 考查语态。主语 the first pulsar和动词 discover是被动关系,动作发生在过去,所以 用一般过去时的被动语态。 4.in/within 考查介词。此处指几乎所有的脉冲星都在银河系的范围内,表示“在内”用 in/within。 5.to find 考查非谓语动词。表示“允许某人做某事”用 allow sb to do sth。 6.scientific 考查形容词。此处修饰名词 data,所以用形容词形式,故填 scientific。 7.which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词 which引导,指代前面整个句子。 8.a 考查冠词。句中 road是单数可数名词,此处指其创新的工程理念和设计铺设了一条新路,表示数 量一,故填 a。 9.areas 考查名词。句中 area 是可数名词,由 other 修饰用复数形式,指其他领域,故填 areas。 10.will remain 考查时态。根据时间状语 the next 10 to 20 years 可知,句子用一般将来时,所以填 will remain。