阅读理解之主旨大意题（1st）课件（23张ppt）.ppt

1、” Remember me Though I have to say goodbye Remember me Dont let it make you cry For even if Im far away, I hold you in my heart I sing a secret song to you each night we are apart Remember me Though I have to travel far Remember me Each time you hear a sad guitar Know that Im with you the only way t

2、hat I can be Until youre in my arms again Remember me B I 1 1、理解主旨要义；、理解主旨要义； 2 2、理解文中具体信息、理解文中具体信息( (细节题细节题) )； 3 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义；、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 4 4、作出简单推理和判断；、作出简单推理和判断； 5 5、理解文章的基本结构；、理解文章的基本结构； 6 6、理解作者的意图和态度。、理解作者的意图和态度。 主旨大意题主旨大意题 main idea best title purpose Question Forms （1）Main idea Whats t

3、he main idea/point of the passage? The passage is mainly about_. The passage is mainly concerned about _. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 题干常含有题干常含有main idea/point/them; mainly about

4、/concerned; general idea以及以及best states; best expresses等词等词 Practice 1 answer: B main idea Main idea; mainly about Most of us in China are used to paying with almost everything with our phones. But for foreigner who arent familiar with this method, it may seem strange. It is now common to see the gr

5、een or blue logos in places of interest around the world from a tiny shop to a huge department store. WeChat Pay has covered 13 overseas countries and regions and Alipay over 200. According to the Financial Times, “Chinese mobile payments were now 50 times greater than those in the USA last year.”Th

6、is may be partly because Western countries require business to install expensive equipment before customers can use them and China only needs the QR code . Sample 1: What is the main idea of the passage? A. China leads the world in mobile payment. B. Mobile payment is popular around the world C. Peo

7、ple like to use Wechat pay D. Foreigners do not know how to use mobile payment B S 1. 2. Question Forms （2）Best Title The best title of the passage is_. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? The best title for the passage is_. 题干常含有题干常含有the best title, possible title; Practice 2 a

8、nswer: A best title Best title, possible title As they sat in a nice coffee shop ,he was too nervous to say anything. Suddenly, he asked the waiter, “Could you please give me some salt? Id like to put it in my coffee. They stared at him. He turned red, but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee

9、 and drank. Curious, she asked, Why salt with coffee? He explained, “Every time I drink it, I think of my childhood.“ She was deeply touched. They continued to date. She found that he met all her requirements. So they married and lived happily. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some

10、 salt. After 40 years, he passed away and left a letter which said: My dearest, please forgive my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous I asked for salt instead of sugar. Sweetheart, I dont exactly like salty coffee. But as it mattered so much to you, Ive learnt to enjoy

11、it, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life. Sample 2: What is the best title of the passage? A. A white lie B. The salty coffee C. Love and marriage D. Missing ones childhood B. The salty coffee B S What is the best title of the passage? A. A white lie B. The salt

12、y coffee C. Love and marriage D. Missing ones childhood Too abstract （空）（空） Too Large （大）（大） Bullshit （扯）（扯） B S 1. 2. 3. . Question Forms （3）Main Purpose Whats the purpose of the passage? The passage is meant to _. In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_. The passage tells us that_. 题干常含有

13、题干常含有the purpose; (the author/passage/writer) tells us; the passage is meant to Practice 3 answer: A purpose purpose, the passage is meant to When I first got an email account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my

14、e-mail ,I have an endless series of advertisement and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need special laws that make spamming a crime. If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse Wo

15、uld people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time? This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers n

16、eed to legislate against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people Sample 3 What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform（告知）（告知） B. To educate C. To persuade D. To instruct （说明）（说明） C. To persuade B S 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. Read questions first; 2. underline; 3. Genre （文体）（文体） B S 1. Analyze, categorize and summarize your reading questions. 2. Enlarge your range of vocabulary and grammatical structure. 3. Practice and Persistence make perfect. B H 1. Review your mind map. 2. Finish English Weekly No. 13.