高三英语高考二轮复习之形容词和副词的用法 课件）（24张ppt）.pptx

1、高考基础语法突破篇高考基础语法突破篇 形容词和副词形容词和副词 1. (2019 全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _ (poor) studied. 2. (2019 全国卷) One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much good after seeing a doctor. 3. (2019 全国卷) They also sha

2、red with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists. poorly hugely goodbetter 副修动、比较级、副修形副修动、比较级、副修形 真题感悟真题感悟 4(2018 全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than nonrunners. 5(2018 全国卷)According to the World Ban

3、k, China accounts for about 30 percent of total globe fertilizer consumption. 6(2018 全国卷)He screams the (loud) of all. longer loudest globeglobal 比较级、形修名、最高级比较级、形修名、最高级 真题感悟真题感悟 7(2017 全国卷)Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 8(2017 全国卷 ) They often get up earlier and water t

4、he vegetables together. 9(2017 全国卷 ) I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. worse early latest 比较级、最高级比较级、最高级 真题感悟真题感悟 考点解读考点解读 3. 词性转换词性转换 1. 基本用法基本用法 what 2. 比较级、最高级比较级、最高级 语法填空和改错语法填空和改错 考点考点1 形容词和副词的基本用法形容词和副词的基本用法 一、形容词的基本

5、用法一、形容词的基本用法 形容词用来修饰名词，说明人或事物的性质或特征。在句中可 作定语、表语、补语。 考点梳理考点梳理 1. someone strange 2. be/feel content with 3. infectious diseases 4. make me happy 5. Jack is interested in this interesting story. 定语定语 表语表语 定语定语 宾补宾补 表语表语 定语定语 二、副词的基本用法二、副词的基本用法 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子,在句中作 状语。 1. listen carefully 2. b

6、e warmly welcomed by 3. extremely courageous 4. He works very hard. 5. Hopefully, we can overcome this epidemic with the joint efforts of all. 考点梳理考点梳理 副修动副修动 副修动副修动 副修形副修形 副修副副修副 副修整个句子副修整个句子 考点考点2 形容词与副词的比较等级形容词与副词的比较等级 一、比较级和最高级的构成一、比较级和最高级的构成 考点梳理考点梳理 1. 直接加er，est 2. 以 “e”结尾的词，在后面加r，st 3. 以重读闭音节

7、结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写结尾的辅音字母，再 加er，est 4. 以“辅音字母y”结尾的变y为i，再加er，est 5. 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most 来构成比较级和最高级 1. 规则变化：规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 better worse old oldest/eldest much/many most little less far 2. 不规则变化：不规则变化： 考点梳理考点梳理 good/well best older/elder bad/badly worst more least farther/further farthest/furth

8、est 二、比较等级的用法二、比较等级的用法 1. 同级比较同级比较 as adj或adv(原形) as. 和.一样 ; not as/so adj或adv(原形) as. 和.不一样 Tom is as (tall) as his brother, while he cannot run as/so as (fast) him. 考点梳理考点梳理 tall fast 2. 比较比较级和最高级的用法级和最高级的用法 比较比较级用法级用法: （1）“adj或adv比较级 than ” 表示两者中一方比另一方更. （2）可修饰比较级的词rather, much, a lot,a little,a

9、bit,still,even等 （3）表示“两者中较的那个”用“theadj比较级of the two” （4）表示“越，就越” 用“the比较级，the比较级” （5）表示“越来越” 用“比较级and比较级” （6）否定词+比较级，表示最高级 考点梳理考点梳理 1. He is the oldest of the two applicants. 2. It couldnt be any (great). 3. Nothing could be good if someone offered to help them. 4. It rained even (heavy) last night.

10、 5. Xinjiang is becoming (green)and greener, and Kashgar is getting ( beautiful). 6. The loudest the sound is, the more damage it causes. 考点梳理考点梳理 more heavily greener more and more beautiful oldestolder greater loudestlouder goodbetter 最高最高级的用法级的用法: （1）三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the最高 级” ，常跟有表示比较范围的介词短语或从

11、句连用。 （2）one of adj最高级pl.n (复数名词) （3）the 序数词adj最高级名词 考点梳理考点梳理 考点梳理考点梳理 1. Shanghai is one of the (big)countries in our country. 2. This is the (attractive) film that I have ever watched. 3. The Great Wall is the (long) wall in the world. 4. Tommy is one of the excellent English speakers in this group

12、. biggest longest most attractive excellent 前加前加 most 考点考点3 词性转换词性转换 adj变adv的后缀为ly 直接+ly, quickquickly 变y为ily, happyhappily 去ely, terribleterribly 注意：注意：有些有些-ly结尾的仍是形容词结尾的仍是形容词 friendly，lonely， ugly，silly，timely，brotherly，lovely 有些词的副词兼有两种形式有些词的副词兼有两种形式 hard努力地努力地/hardly几乎不，几乎不，close（客观）近（客观）近/close

13、ly（比喻）仔细地，（比喻）仔细地， late晚晚/lately最近，最近， high（客观）（客观）/highly（比喻）非常，很，高度地（比喻）非常，很，高度地 考点梳理考点梳理 （adj变变adv） increasingly hopefully truly important angry possibly previous large healthily increasing true importantly healthy angrily hopeful possible 变一变：形与副变一变：形与副 previously largely 技巧技巧总结总结 how 技法技法1 根据位置

14、判断根据位置判断 (1) 在名词/代词的前后或系动词后，用形容词。 (2) 在动词前后、形前、副前或句首，用副词。 技巧点拨技巧点拨 how （thankful）, some (possibly) sulotions to the question have been (accurate) put forward, which is (benefit) to us all. Thankfully possible accurately beneficial how 技法技法2 比较等级问一问比较等级问一问 一、看标志词或品语境； 二、看固定结构。 than, rather, even, sti

15、ll, much, a bit, a little, a lot, any as+adj/adv原级原级+as the+比较级比较级 , the+比较级比较级 比较级比较级 +and +比较级比较级 one of +adj最高级最高级+pl.n the 序数词序数词+adj最高级最高级 否定词否定词+比较级比较级(表最高级表最高级) 技巧点拨技巧点拨 1. The task proved to be rather (difficult) than I had excepted. 2. I felt happily that their life had improved. 3.Chinese

16、people are becoming (rich) and more international. 4. Immediate, I raised my hand. 5. He speaks English as (fluent)as her. 6. I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people. 7. The far side of the moon has been seen and mapped (previous) by astronauts of the Apollo missions. 8. One reaso

17、n was that I was astonishing at the fact that Kobe was dead. 9. But on (close) inspection, things are not quite what they seem. 10. You cant find a _ (noisy) boy in the class. 一显身手一显身手 more difficult fluently previously richer closer happilyhappy largerlarge astonishingastonished ImmediateImmediatel

18、y noiser 一显身手一显身手 挑战自己挑战自己 1.India has the second largest population around the globe. 2.Most importantly, we will benefit greatly from teamwork. 3.My class is much more excellent than theirs. 4.Sally dances as elegantly as that famous dancer. 5.Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular all

19、over the world. 6.Nowhere is warmer compared with my motherland. 7.The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. 8.The Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most impressive architectural wonders in history. 我是命题人我是命题人! ! 掌掌 握握 考考 点点 抓抓 住住 技技 巧巧 迎战迎战 高考高考 Tips: 多读多读 多积累多积累 多琢磨多琢磨 练练 ， 才是硬道理！才是硬道理！ Summary What doesnt kill me makes me stronger！ May you succeed ! Best Wishes Thanks!