高考英语常用句型(100)背诵.doc

1、高考英语常高考英语常用用句型（句型（100）背诵）背诵 1. Although/Though, yet/still虽然但是虽然但是 Although they tried their best, yet they lost the game.尽管他们尽了最大的努力， 但还是输了 比赛。 Although /Though it was raining, the children were still playing football on the playground.尽 管天在下雨，孩子们还是在操场上踢足球。 Note: (1) 句中 although/though 引导让步状语从句时，两者都

2、不可再与 but 连用。 (2) although 的用法较为正式，though 的用法较为通俗，常见于非正式语体或口语。 Although he was tired, he kept on working.（正式文体中） Though he was tired, he kept on working.（口语或非正式文体中） (3) although 可以单独作副词置于句末用，表示“可是；然而；不过”等意，而 although 不能；though 还可构成 as though(似乎),even though(即使)，而 although 不能。例如： even though it was to

3、 late, I would go back home.尽管天气太晚，我还是要回家。 （even though 表强调） It isnt as though he were poor. 他看起来不像穷困的样子。 （as though 从句中用虚拟语气） Physics is really difficult. I like it, though. 物理真的很难，不过，我喜欢。 （句中 though 不能与 although 换） (4) though 引导让步状语从句，可以用倒装语序，而 although 引导从句不能用倒装结构。 例如： Poor though I am, I am happ

4、y and healthy. 虽然我穷，可我健康快乐。 2. A+ v.+ time+比较级比较级+than + B A 比比 B倍倍 This garden is three times larger than that one.这个园子比那个大三倍。 3. A+ v.+ time as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+as+ B A 是是 B 的倍的倍 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。 4. A+ v.+ times + the +n. + of + B A 是是 B 的倍（长的倍（长/宽宽/高）高） 此句型中常用的名词有：l

5、ength(长度)，width( 宽度)，height(高度)depth(深度)，size(大 小),age(年龄)等。 Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the worlds production of vehicles. 每年生产的纸的重量是全世界生产车辆的重量的三倍。 Note:( 234) (1) 此三种句型可以转换，但要注意倍数及说法上的细微变化。例如： This river is 4 times as long as that one.(这条河是那条河的四倍长) =This river is 4 times

6、 the length of that one. =This river is 3 times longer than that one. (2) 此三种句型中的倍数均可改为分数、百分数、half 等其它程度的状语。如： This box is half the weight of that one.这个箱子是那个箱子的一半重。 5. A is different from B A 不同于不同于 B The fact is different from what she said. 事实与她所说的不一样。 6. There+ be+ difference(s)+between(A and B)

7、 (在之间在之间)有差异）有差异） There are many differences between the two languages.这两种语言之间有许多差异。 7. make sb./sth. different from 使某人（物）不同于使某人（物）不同于 You are rich, but that doesnt make you different from others.你的确很富有，不过那并不能 使你不同于其它人。 8 It makes no difference + wh-clause It doesnt matter + wh-clause 做并不重要，做并不重要，无

8、关紧要，没个么不同无关紧要，没个么不同 It makes no difference to me what you do. =It doesnt make any difference t me what you do.你做什么对我无关紧要。 9 Not all并不是所有的并不是所有的 not 与 all, both 或 every 等词连用，表示部分否定，而不是对全句的否定。如： Not all the answers are right. 并不是所有答案都是正确的。 Not both his parents are workers. 并非他的父母都是工人。 Not everyone lik

9、es this film. 并不是人人都喜欢这部电影。 Note: Allnot也表示部分否定。如： All my friends do not smoke. = Not all my friends smoke.我有朋友并不都抽烟。 要表示全部否定，应将以上代词分别替换成：none, neither 和 nobody。如： They were al very tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest.他们都很累， 但没人停下 来休息。 I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but neither of th

10、em came. 我邀请了汤姆和安妮来吃饭，但他们俩都没来。 10 adj. / adv. /n. + as /though+主语主语+谓语谓语 虽然虽然/尽管尽管 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个小孩，他懂得很多。 Hard as he tried, he still failed the exam. 虽然努力了，他考试还是未及格。 Young as he is, he is very clever. 尽管他年纪小，他却很聪明。 Cold though it was ,he went out without hesitation.尽管天很冷，他还是毫

11、不犹豫地出去了。 （though 不能改为 although） Poor though I am, I am happy and healthy. 虽然我穷，可我健康快乐。 Note: 从句要部分倒装。该句型可改为 though 或 although 引导的让步状语从句。 Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 11 adj. /adv.(比较级比较级)+ and +adj./adv.(比较级比较级)，越来越，越来越 该句型是一种双重比较结构，表示持续不断的变化。在句中常用做状语、定语或表语。 如： People are getting more and m

12、ore excited. 人们变得越来越激动了。 （作状语） More and more people are beginning to learn English nowadays. 当今愈来愈多的人开始学习英语。 （作定语） Now it is getting warmer and warmer. 现在天气越来越暖和了。 （作表语） 12 asas和一样和一样 John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.约翰足球如果没有大卫好看话也和 他踢得一样好。 Note: (1) as as即可用于肯定句中，也可用于否定句中；s

13、oas只能用于否定句中。 I havent seen a car as this for years. =I havent seen a car as old as this for years. 我好多年没有见过这么旧的车了。 Tom is not so tall as his brother. 汤姆没有他弟弟高。 (2) as+ adj./adv. + as sb. can 尽力/尽量 I shall come to see you as often as I can. 我将尽量经常去看你。 当 asas中间为形容词时，该形容词后面还可以接名词。 We must make as few m

14、istakes as we can. 该句型中 as 后面的 sb. can 也可以换成 possible。 13 be about to do sth. when 正要做，恰好正要做，恰好 I was about to go out, when the telephone rang. 我正要出去时，正在这时电话铃响了。 14 be of + 抽象名词抽象名词= be +抽象名词的形容词抽象名词的形容词 该句型中常见的抽象名词+ value, importance, use, interest, significance,且在抽象名词前面 可以加 little, some, any, no,

15、great 等副词。如： This invention is of great value to mankind. 这项发明对人类很有价值。 The decision is of great importance. 这个决定很重要。 Such a book is of no use. 这样一本书毫无用处 Sports and games can be of great help to us. 体育运动对我们很益处。 15 be of+ adj. + n. (age, color, height, kind, price, size, shape, type, way, weight)具有具有

16、的特征的特征 Coins may be of different shapes. =Coins may be different in shape. 硬币有不同的形状。 16 be of + a/an + height/size/age/price+ be+ of the same+ height/size/age/price 同样同样 的的 We are both of an age. =We are both of the same age. 我们俩同龄。 This one and that one are of a price. =This one and that one are of

17、 the same price. 这样东西和那样东西的价格相同。 17 祈使句祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句含有一般将来时的陈述句 Take more exercise and youll feel healthy. =If you take more exercise, youll feel healthy. 多锻炼身体，你就会身体健康。 Start early, or you will miss the early bus. -If you dont start early, you will miss the early bus.早点出发，要不然你就赶不上早班车。 18 D

18、o /Would you mind if表示“请求许可”表示“请求许可” Do you mind if I smoke here? 我在这儿抽烟好吗？ Would you mind if I smoked here? 我在这儿抽烟好吗？（从句要用虚拟语气） 19 Do/Would you mind + one/ones + v.-ing?用来请求允许，或请求别人做某事。用来请求允许，或请求别人做某事。 Do you mind shutting the door? 请你关上门好吗？ Would you mind me/ my taking your dictionary? 我拿你的字典你介意吗？

19、 Not:( 1819) (1) 对以上句型的回答，如果同意其请求，即不介意，则可以说： Certainly not.当然可能。 Of course not.当然不介意。 Not at all.一点也不介意。 No, I dont mind.我不介意。 Sure. Go ahead.当然可以，请吧。 No, I wouldnt.当然不介意。 (2) 对以上句型的回答， 如果是确实 “介意” ， 也应委婉地回答， 绝对避免生硬地用 “Yes” 回答。如： Please dont.请别。 Im sorry, but对不起， 。 。 。 （先道歉，再解释理由） Sorry, but I do.很多抱

20、歉，但我确实不赞成。 Sorry, youd better not.对不起，你最好别这样做。 Im afraid not.恐怕不行吧。 20 feel/find/think it+形容词形容词/名词名词+to do I find it difficult to work with him. 我发现和他地块工作很困难。 She thinks it her honour to be invited to speak here.她觉得应邀到这儿演讲是她的荣幸。 Note: 这一句型可扩写为 think, find, feel 引导的宾语从句。 I find it is difficult to wo

21、rk with you. 21 feel like + doing sth.意欲做某事意欲做某事 I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物馆。 （feel like 表示意愿） Note: would like+ to do sth.想要（做）某事 -Would you like a cup of tea? -Yes, please!(征询意愿) 22 have+宾语宾语+省略省略 to 的不定式，表示使某人做某事，要某人做某事。其宾补动词不可的不定式，表示使某人做某事，要某人做某事。其宾补动词不可 带带 to。 He would have you know th

22、at. 他想要你知道那件事。 Note: (1) 这类动词还有： make, let, see, hear, notice, watch, look at, listen to 等。 改为被动语态时 应用带 to 的不定式。 We used to be made to work long hours every day.过去我们常常迫每天长时间地工作。 (2) have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth.=let sb. do sth.都是“让某人做某事”的意思，没有 make sb. do sth.的语气那样强烈。 23 have+宾语宾语+过去分词，表示使某人做

23、某过去分词，表示使某人做某事；受到某种影响；蒙受。这个结构中的宾事；受到某种影响；蒙受。这个结构中的宾 语与补语有逻辑上的被动关系。语与补语有逻辑上的被动关系。 Youd better have that bad tooth pulled out. 你最好把那颗坏牙拔掉。 He had his pocket picked. 他遭受到扒窃。 Have I made myself understood? 我把意思说清楚了吗？ Note: 可用于该结构的词还有： get, leave, keep, find, discover, see, observe, notice, hear, made 等。

24、 24 have+宾语宾语+现在分词，表示使某人一直做某事；听任，雇用现在分词，表示使某人一直做某事；听任，雇用 Dont have the light burning all day. 不要让灯整天亮着。 Note: 可带同样结构的常见动词有：leave, get, keep, set, send, catch, see, find, watch, discover, hear, listen to, feel 等。 The next morning she found the man lying in bed, dead.第二天早晨她发现那个人躺在床上 死了。 25 have some t

25、rouble/difficulty (in) dong sth.在有困难在有困难 Do you have any difficulty (in) translating this sentence into English? 你把这句了翻译成英语有困难吗？ We had no difficulty in finding his house yesterday evening. 昨晚，我们毫不费劲地就找到了他的家。 Note: 其中介词 in 常可省略。在此句型中 difficulty 是用做不可数名词，所以前面不能加不定 冠词不达意“a”，也不能改为复数形式。但 difficulty 前可加

26、any, no 等词。 26 Hardly/Scarcely+ had+主语主语+p.p. + when +主语主语+过去时过去时/No sooner + had + 主语主语+p.p. + than +主语主语+ 过去时过去时 一就一就 No sooner had I taken a quick breakfast than I ran out of my home to the school. 我一吃完早餐就冲出家门向学校跑去。 Hardly had the thief seen the policeman when he ran away.小偷一看见警察就逃开了。 He had no s

27、ooner got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.他一到试验室就开始做 试验。 Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain. 他刚一出门，就下雨了。 27 How long have you had the car? 这辆小车你买了多久了？这辆小车你买了多久了？ 句中 had(买)延续性动词，可与时间段连用，但不可将它改为 bought,因为 buy 是短暂性 动词。 短暂性动词在肯定句和疑问句中不能与时间段状语连用， 但当把它变成相对应的延续 性动词后则可以。如： How lo

28、ng have you been here? 你来这儿有多久了/ 句中的 be 就是由短暂性动词 come 变来的。其他类似的还有： come tobe in (at) 来到某处 go outbe out 外出 diebe dead 死亡 buyhave 买 borrowkeep 借 begin (start)be on 开始 leavebe way 离开 catch a coldhave a cold 感冒 fall asleepbe asleep 睡着 marrybe married 结婚 joinbe in 加入 28 How/What about+ sth./sb./doing sth

29、.?怎么样？常用于征求意见或询问情况。怎么样？常用于征求意见或询问情况。 How about taking a walk after supper? 晚饭以后去散散步怎么样？ 29 How do you find/like /feel? What do you think of? 你觉得怎么样你觉得怎么样/如何？如何？ How do you find the talk this morning/ 你觉得今天上午的报告如何？ 30 How+ adj./adv.+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ How lovely the boy is! 这个男孩真可爱！ How beautifully she sing

30、s! I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得多好啊！我从来没有听过这么好的声音。 Note: (1) How + adj. + a/an + n.+主语+谓语！ How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ (2) How +主语+谓语！ How time flies! 时间过得真快！ (3) What + (a/an) + adj. + n.+ (主语+谓语)！ What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ What great progress youve made! 你取得的进步真大！ 3

31、1 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到干轮到干 Its your turn to be on duty today. 今天轮到你值日了。 32 It is said that据说。 。 。据说。 。 。 It is said that China is going to send up a spaceship.据说中国打算发射宇宙飞船。 It is reported that seven astronauts have lost their lives in the space accident in America.据报 道，在美国在及空事故中有七名宇航员丧生。 Note:

32、 (1) 该句型中 it 是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句。常用有还有： It is reported that据报道 It is believed that据报道 It is thought that据认为 It is hoped that大家希望 It has been decided that众所周知 It is suggested that据建议 (2) 该复合句型可转变成为发下简单结构： They / People say that Sb. / Sth. be said to 例如：It is said that Mr. Smith has gone to Japan. =Th

33、ey / People say the Mr. Smith has gone to Japan. = Mr. Smith is said to have gone to Japan. (2) 该复合句改写为简单句时， “be said to”后的不定式可依据原从句中谓语动词的一般 式、进行式、完成式，而分别用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式。例如： It is said that he is a miser.据说他是个小气鬼。 He is said to be a miser.(原从句 be 为一般时态，简单句中不定式用一般式 to be) It is said that she is writ

34、ing a novel.据说她正在写一部小说。（从句中谓语动词用了进行式） She is said to be writing a novel.(简单句不定式进行式 to be writing) It is said that he has been rich.据说他发财了。 （从句中谓语动词用完成式） He is said to have been rich.(简单句不定式也用完成式 to have been) 33 It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.用来表示对某人做某事的评价，侧重评价“人” ；句型中的用来表示对某人做某事的评价，侧重评价“人” ；句型中的 形容词

35、描述人的性质征， 且与介词形容词描述人的性质征， 且与介词 of 后的名词有逻辑上的主系表关系。 这类形容词有：后的名词有逻辑上的主系表关系。 这类形容词有： kind, nice, good, right, wrong, stupid, silly, wise, clever, polite, bad, brave 等。该句型可以改写为等。该句型可以改写为 “sb. is + adj. + to do sth.”。 Its right of you to do so. 你这样做是对的。 You are wrong to say so. 你这样说就不对了。 34 It is +adj. + f

36、or sb. to do sth.也用来表示对某人做某事的评价，但侧重于评价“事” ；也用来表示对某人做某事的评价，但侧重于评价“事” ； 句型中的形容词描述是整个句型中的形容词描述是整个 for sb. to do sth.。 I think it is impossible for you to come. 我认为你不可能来。 35 Its time for sth. 是的时候了是的时候了 Its time for class. 是上课的时候了。 36 Its time (for sb.) to do 是的时候了是的时候了 Its time for you to go home. 是你回家

37、的时候了。 37 Its (high/about) time + that clause 是的时候了是的时候了 Its time that we went home. 是我们回家的时候。 （从句中谓语动词用过去式形式） 38 It is the first (second, third) that + 主语主语+ have + done -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time that I have been here. -你知道我们镇吗？ -不，这是我第一次来这里。 39 It is likely that可能。 。

38、 。可能。 。 。 It isnt likely that he will succeed. 他的世功没有多大可能性。 Note: 该句型可改为： He is not likely to succeed. 40 Its just/ not like sb. to do sth. Its just like him to be late for school. 他就是那种上学迟到的人。 41 It is +时间时间+ since自从以来多久自从以来多久 -What was the party like/ -Wonderful. Its years since I enjoyed myself s

39、o much. -晚会怎么样/ -好极了，我有好几年没有玩得这么高兴了。 It is ten years since he left here. =It is ten years since he stayed here. 他在这里工作 10 年了。 42 It is +被强调成分被强调成分+ that / who强调句式强调句式 I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child. 我觉得孩子被娇惯了，要受责备的是你丈夫。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock

40、 with a face and an hour hand was made. 第一座有钟面和时针的钟是在 600 年前造的。 43 It looks as if好像好像 It looks as if it is going to rain. 天好像要下雨。 The old man works as if he were a young man. 那位老人家工作起来像个年轻人。 44 It seems +( to sb.) + (that)（在某人看来）好像，似乎（在某人看来）好像，似乎 It seems that he is lying. =He seems to be lying. 好像他

41、在撒谎。 45 It seems + as if (as though) 看样子似乎是看样子似乎是 It seems as if he has been at the seem of the crime. 看样子他好像到过犯罪现场。 It seems as if it is pure gold. 看起来，这好像是纯金的。 46 It takes sb. some time to do sth.花时间做花时间做 It took him two hours to do his homework. 他花了两个小时做家庭作业。 47 cost sb. sth.(使使)花费（金钱、时间、劳动等） ；值（

42、多少钱） ； （使）付出（代价） 。其花费（金钱、时间、劳动等） ；值（多少钱） ； （使）付出（代价） 。其 主语通常为事物。主语通常为事物。 How much does this suit cost/ 这套衣服值多少钱？ The invention cost him a lot of time. 这项发明使他花了大量的时间。 The heroic deed cost him his life. 这一英雄行为使他付出生命的代价。 48 pay (sb.) money to do sth./for sth.花花/付钱；给报酬付钱；给报酬 I paid ten yuan for the dict

43、ionary. 我花了十元钱习这本字典。 I will pay you twenty dollars to clean my room. 我出 20 无钱请你给我收拾房子。 I will pay you for your help to me. 对你给我的帮助，我会付报酬给你的。 49 spend(in) doing sth.花做花做 They spent much time (in) reviewing English. 他们花了很多时间复习英语。 50 spendon在上花费（钱、时间）在上花费（钱、时间） He doesnt spend much time on his homework

44、. 他没花多少时间做家庭作业。 I spent sixty yuan on the book. 工花了 60 元钱买这本书。 51 It is will (wont) be +时间时间+ before clause多少时间以后才多少时间以后才 It will be two days before he comes back. 他要两天以后才回来。 52 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 干是值得的干是值得的 It is not worth while quarrelling/ to quarrel with each other.不值得相互争吵。 53 be

45、worthy to be done/of + n./being done 值得值得 The date is worthy of being remembered. The date is worthy to be remembered. 这个日子值得记住。 54 notuntil 直到才直到才 They didnt leave until the game was over. 直到比赛结束，他们才离开。 Last night I worked until/ till midnight. 昨晚我一直工作到午夜。 Note: (1) Until/ till 用做介词或连词，引导时间状语或时间状语从

46、句。修饰“终续性动词“；用 于肯定句时，所修饰的动词应为”连续性动词“，表示该动作持续到时候为止。 (2) 当 not until 位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。 Not until(he was) 30 years old did he marry. 直到 30 岁，他才结婚。 Not until the game was over did they leave. 直到比赛结束，他们才离开。 55 Its not until that是是 not until 句型的另一强调结构句型的另一强调结构 It was not until the game was over that they lef

47、t. 直到比赛马结束，他们才离去。 56 Neither/Nor+助动词助动词+主语，用于否定句中，表示另一个人也不怎样。主语，用于否定句中，表示另一个人也不怎样。 -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, nor do I care. -你知道吉姆跟他弟弟争吵了吗？ -我不知道，我也不在意。 57 So +助动词助动词+主语，用于肯定句中主语，用于肯定句中，表示另一个人也怎么样。，表示另一个人也怎么样。 If he goes there, so will I. 如果他去，我也去。 She is fond of foo

48、tball, so am I. 她爱好足球，我也爱好足球。 58 So it is with sb.既可用于肯定句中，也可用于否定句中，陈述两种或两种以上情况。既可用于肯定句中，也可用于否定句中，陈述两种或两种以上情况。 表示另一个人也一样。表示另一个人也一样。 Mary is clever but she doesnt work hard. So it is with Tom. 玛丽很聪明但学习不努力，汤姆也是这样。 59 So+主语主语+助动词，表示说话人对前助动词，表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实。面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实。 -David has made great pr

49、ogress recently. -So he has, and so have you. -大卫最近取得了很大进步。 -确实是，你也一样。 60 One momentand now刚才（一会儿），现在却又刚才（一会儿），现在却又 One moment she was reading, and now she fell asleep.刚才她不在看书，现在却又睡觉了。 61 prevent sth./sb. (from) doing sth.阻止做某事阻止做某事 They did what they could to prevent the soil (from) being washed aw

50、ay be water. 他们尽了最大的努力，防止土壤被大水冲走。 Note: (1) 句中的 “from”在口语中常可省略。 类似的词组有“stop sth./ sb. (from) dong sth./，“keep sb./ sth. from doing”,意思都是“阻止某人做某事” ，但用 keep sb. from doing sth.时不能省略 from。 You must stop her (from) telling the truth. 你一定要阻止她说出事实的真相。 No one can keep the wheel of history from going forwar