湖北省蕲春县2021年高三1月阶段性检测（新高考）英语试题（word考试版+答案全解全析+听力音频+答题卡）4份打包.zip

1、英语 第 1 页（共 10 页） 蕲春县蕲春县 2021 届高三届高三 1 月阶段性检测月阶段性检测【新高考】 英语全解全析 12345678910 BCACCBACBA 11121314151617181920 CABCABABAC 21222324252627282930 DCBBDCABBC 31323334353637383940 ABDCABAECG 41424344454647484950 CABCAACDAB 5152535455 BBACD 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 【答案】1-5 BCACC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CA

2、BCA 16-20 BABAC 【解析】听力原文见最后。 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件。 21D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. Its a lot of fun, and the app also l

3、ets you build habits with friends and family.” 可知，Habitica 是一款培养用户好习惯的软件，该软件有自己的角色和得分，很有趣，还可以让你的朋友 和家人受益。故 D 项正确。 22C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smok

4、ing” 可知，在这款软件中，你可以看到你的进步，通过图表你可以看到健康改善的过程，此外，用户每天还可 得到鼓励和一些关于戒烟技巧的建议。故 C 项正确。 23B 解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件，包括好习惯养成软件、 戒烟软件和健康与健身软件。并结合第一段中的“a more beneficial way of living”可推知，B 项正确。 B 英语 第 2 页（共 10 页） 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在养老院里的梅琳达生日的时候回想起以往的生活，想 起丈夫曾经的承诺，她很怀念刚去世的丈夫 Thomas。 24. B 推理判断题。根据第

5、一段的“Thomas passed away a week ago.”和“Unfortunately，he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made.”可知,他没有遵守诺言是因为他去世了，故选 B。 25. D 词义猜测题。结合上文语境和后面的“life filled with laughter and love”可知,生活充满了笑声和爱,由 此可推断出,他们过着开心的生活,故选 D。 26. C 推理判断题。最后一段讲述了梅琳达和家人欢聚，她举起酒和大家干杯，根据最后一句“This one is for you, Thomas,

6、though you are not here. 可知,她时刻都在惦记她的丈夫;结合上文他们一家人曾经生活的非 常开心，她和丈夫十分恩爱,由此可推断出,梅琳达非常想念她的丈夫。故选 C。 27. A 标题归纳题。文章开头讲述了梅琳达在养老院等待家人到来的时候,回想起丈夫和自己的约定:每年的 生日都在一起。在最后,大家举杯庆祝的时候,她大声说:这是给你的,托马斯,虽然你不在这里。由此我们可以 推断出,本文的标题应为“一个特别的生日” 。故选 A。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新发明3D 食物打印机,它是一款能像打印文件一样把食 物“印”出来的机器。根据科学家拟定的设计蓝图,这部“

7、3D 食物打印机”配合传统工程计算机所用的 CAD 设计软件,懂得把什么材料放在什么位置，逐行逐层那样铺上去。他们相信,这部新产品将来可以做商 业用途,只要普及成功，势必大大改变人类的生活面貌。 28. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.”得知 3D 食物打印机很快很容易就能创造出好吃、有营养的食物。题干要求选出描述 3D 食物打印机最精确的词语,故选 B。 29. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However, some

8、 people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food.”得知 一些人认为 3D 食物打印机的未来是-一个灾难,因为它会抢人们的饭碗比如食物的种植、运输、打包, 故选 B。 30. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whats more, cooking and eating together with family and frien

9、ds has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.”得知烹饪和聚餐是人类的传统活动,很难想象 3D 食物打印机带 来的按钮世界，可以得知 3D 食物打印机的应用会破坏我们的传统饮食文化。故选 C。 31. A 主旨大意题。根据全文大意得知本文讲述了一项新发明即将进人厨房的 3D 食物打印机，故选 英语

10、第 3 页（共 10 页） A。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过实验对乌鸦智商的研究。 32B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.”可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管子里，使水位升 高，然后吃到零食。故选 B 项。 33D 解析：推理判断题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然只需往细管里投 两次物体就可以获得零食，

11、而需往粗管里投大约七次物体才能够获得零食，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边， 而没有选择更容易获得零食的细管。由此可推知，画线部分是说它们通常没有选择更容易的方式来获得零 食。 34C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.”以及下文中的实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。 35A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are, at l

12、east in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.” 可知，乌鸦在一些方面几乎跟一年级的学生一样聪明。 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些父母可以提供给孩子的建议，这些帮助他们在网上阅读 新闻时更快地做出判断。 36. B. 上文提示“互联网是一个可以找到有用信息的地方。 ”承接上文, B 项 It also can be the source of misinformation. (它也可能是错误信息的来源)切题。此处 also 将上下文连接

13、在一起。故选 B。 37. A 下文提示“在匆忙报道新闻的过程中, 记者会犯错误,官员们并不总是掌握正确的信息，而那些听起 来合情合理的小道消息往往会在任何人检查其准确性之前就被传开。 ”承接下文，A 项 Remember，breaking news is often wrong. (记住，突发新闻往往是错误的。)切题。故选 A。 38. E 上文提示“有人说,在悲剧发生的头几分钟里，Twitter 是一个很好的新闻来源。 ”承接，上文，E. However, after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate. (然而，在那之后，它

14、就变得混乱,而且在很大 程度上是不准确的。)切题。该项中的 However 表示一种转折关系,将上下文仅仅联系在一起。故选 E。 39. C 根据本段小标题“务必持怀疑态度” 。再根据下文提示“波士顿马拉松爆炸案发生后, NBC 体育报道 称,一些跑步者一直跑到医院为受害者献血。不是真的。 ”承接标题和下文, C 项 If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is. (如果某件事听起来好得令人难以置信,那么它很可能不是.真的。)切题。故选 C。 40. G 上文提示“不断重复的信息可能会让年幼的孩子感到困惑,而且在新闻活动开始时，

15、父母可能无法提 英语 第 4 页（共 10 页） 供任何正确的答案。 ”承接上文,G 项 Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events can check kid- guided news sources. (想要更多地了解某些事件的孩子可以查看儿童指导的新闻来源。)切题。故选 G。 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位理发师帮助有困难的人免费理发，并将那些人的善良行为分享到网上，鼓励 更

16、多的人传播善行的故事。 41. 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。instruction 指示；命令. speaker 扬声器；演讲者 sign 迹象；记号；指示牌 order 命令。此处意思为“一个男人坐在那儿，拿着求助指示牌。 ” 故 C 正确。 42. 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。从后文可知 Steller 给那些需要帮助的人免费理发。故 A 正确。 43. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。bother 烦扰；打扰 hope 希望 object 反对 conduct 指挥；执行，此句意为“我 下周要参加一个葬礼，正希望理个发。 ”故 B 正确。 44. 【答案】C

17、【解析】考查名词词义辨析。从后文 In 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project,可知拿一 个红椅子。故 C 正确。 45. 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。理完发后，当然是照镜子。故 A 正确。 46. 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。given 给 abandoned 放弃；抛弃 provided 提供 settled 解决，她已经给 30 多个 有困难的人理发了。故 A 正确。 47. 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。rather than 而不是 other than 除了 more than 不

18、仅仅；超过 otherwise than 除 之外，此句意为“它不仅仅是一次理发，我想让它成为一种表示尊重和重视的方式。 ”故 C 正确。 48. 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此句意为“一次理发可以改变一个人的一生。 ”故 D 正确。 49. 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。promise 承诺 bear 忍受 expect 期待 reject 拒绝，那些承诺行善的人被邀请到 英语 第 5 页（共 10 页） 她的店里免费理发。故 A 正确。 50. 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in turn 轮流；反过来 in exchange 作为交换 in advance 提前

19、 in addition 此外； 而且，此句意为“作为交换，他们要讲述他们的故事。 ”故 B 正确。 51. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处意为“她在网站上分享了他们的故事”故 B 正确。 52. 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此句意为“她的希望是其他人看了这些(行善)故事之后，能够受到鼓舞从而 去传播他们自己的善良故事。 ”故 B 正确。 53. 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。spread 传播 oppose 反对 handle 处理 persuade 说服，此句意为“她的希望是其 他人看了这些(行善)故事之后，能够受到鼓舞从而去传播他们自己的善良故事。故 A 正

20、确。 54. 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。friendship 友谊 reservation 预订；保留 kindness 善良 hardship 艰难，此篇文章 的主题是善良，故 C 正确。 55. 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处意为“你出现的方式很重要，因为你不知道人们会对你的善良行为有什 么样的反应。 ”matter 重要 inspire 鼓舞 improve 提高 challenge 挑战，故 D 正确。 第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过收到一本空白页的书，让自己

21、写自己人生的故事，启迪人们:生 活并不完美，它总是很艰难,所以我们需要从朋友、作家、博客作者、牧师或我们内心的灵魂那里得到 提醒，让我们重新关注那些重要的事情，让我们积极地生活。 56. assistants 考查名词。 作介词 from 的宾语,要用名词形式。根据句意可知，他从助手那里得到一个礼物， 故填 assistants。 57. named 考查非谓语动词。书名为 The greatest Story Ever Told，name 和 book 之间有被动关系，故用过 去分词形式作 book 的后置定语。故答案为 named。 58. to read 考查非谓语动词。to read

22、作 wait 的宾语,cant wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待地做某事” 。故答案 为 to read。 59. astonished 考查形容词。句子的主语是人,所以用 astonished 表示“感到惊讶的” 。故答案为 英语 第 6 页（共 10 页） astonished。 60. a 考查冠词。根据句意可知，书中有一张纸条。故答案为 a。 61. began 考查时态。文章讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故答案为 began。 62. on/upon 考查介词。 focus on/upon 集中于。故答案为 on/upon。 63. that/ which 考查

23、定语从句。定语从句的先行词是 things,在定语从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导。 故答案为 that/which。 64. so 考查连词。 根据前后文的语义可知，生活不完美,也不容易,因此我们需要提醒自己的事物来保持专 注。故答案为 so。 65. positively 考查副词。修饰动词 live 要用副词形式。故答案为 positively。 第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 书面表达书面表达(满分满分 15 分分) 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I am writing to deliver my heart

24、felt thanks to you for your timely help during my visit at the Sydney Opera House. I appreciate your guidance and the time you spent accompanying me. I can still remember that I was at a loss what to do next. Then it was you who offered me valuable advice on how to explore it. With my invitation, yo

25、u even gladly agreed to accompany me there. In the following hours, we had so much fun. Your point of view gave me a new perspective and I gained valuable insights, which made me have a better knowledge of the opera house. Thank you again. If I may be of help to you, please let me know. Wish you all

26、 the best. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分满分 25 分分) 写作指导： Step one 审题 Para.1 根据首句提示可知尼古拉斯没有出现，父亲意识到发生了 something wrong，然后要求接下去描述， 按照合理的思维，接下去比较合理的描写内容是： 父亲父亲 反应 (feelings)担心，害怕 (fear/fright) 行动(action) 求助(who)根据 chairlift(登山吊椅)，finish his run（滑雪或其他运动的道）ski trail 英语 第 7 页（共 10 页） (滑雪道)推测这是一个度假胜地,可以向搜寻队(res

27、cue team)或 the police 求助 不建议续写的内容： 1. 自己找;开车回家找家人;村民帮助搜寻 2. 因天不好，救援滞后或知道儿子有自救技能，不着急，第二天再找(不合常理，生命至上) 求助对象求助对象的反应(action)安慰父亲（comfort） 立即行动 （成立救援队） 搜寻环境的描写搜寻环境的描写（搜索未果；风雪交加；时间紧迫） 搜寻结果搜寻结果（in vain） ，但是没有放弃搜寻【增加剧情的跌宕起伏】 不建议的续写内容： 直升飞机 与下文无衔接，与下文的雪地电动车衔接不畅 Step two Para.2 当尼古拉斯听到 the sound of a snowmobi

28、le， (1) 他的 feeling (excited); (2) 他的 action - 冲出 cave - 相遇后的反应 - 喜极而泣 引起注意（声音；物体；动作等） 紧紧拥抱 One possible version: When Nicholas didnt show up, his father realized there must be something wrong. A flush of fear came over him. He could do nothing but ask the police for help. The policemen comforted him

29、 and gathered a rescue team immediately to look for the missing teenager. They searched the mountain over the night, but in vain. With the clock ticking, the possibility of Nicholas survival would become small. Although the weather condition was poor and the wind was still fierce, they didnt give up

30、 hope of finding him alive. The team split up and decided to expand their searching area. The next day, Nicholas heard the sound of a snowmobile.（雪地电动车）（雪地电动车） Realizing that people had come to his rescue, Nicholas was very excited. He went out of the cave quickly and shouted with all his might（力气）.

31、 He even ran following the sound, and sure enough, he met face to face with the rescue team soon. At the sight of Nicholas, his father rushed forward and hugged him tightly, with tears in his eyes. All the people present felt relieved and happy at their reunion. 听力原文 英语 第 8 页（共 10 页） Text 1 M: Hey,

32、Lucy. I want to go swimming this weekend. Do you want to come with me? W: Jack and I planned to go for a hike in the mountains. Text 2 W: Whats the best way to downtown? M: If youre in a hurry，you should take a taxi. But its very expensive. W: Im in no particular hurry. M: Well, take a bus then, it

33、will cost you only about $5. W: Thats a good idea. Text 3 M: The newspaper says itll be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think? W: I dont believe it. Look! The sun is out. Theres not one cloud in the sky. Text 4 W: Today is Saturday. I will return the book next Tuesday. M: Take your time. You can

34、 keep it for three more days. Text 5 W: Do you mean to tell me you are not interested in spoken English? M: Thats right. I think its of no use. W: I cant agree with you. Text 6 M: This is a very special and expensive plant. Its from Brazil. W: Its so beautiful. I think Im going to buy this plant. Ho

35、w much sunlight does it need? M: Put it near a window, but dont put it in direct light. Also, when the plant grows flowers, make sure you dont let it get too cold! W: I am not very good at taking care of plants, but this one looks so perfect that Im going to be very careful. Text 7 M: I have a quest

36、ion. Could people in Russia marry anyone they wanted? W: actually in the past, people usually married a person with the same profession. For example, a teacher would marry another teacher; a government worker would marry another government worker. My parents are both musicians. M: How about you and

37、your husband? 英语 第 9 页（共 10 页） W: My husband is a scientist and when I met him I was teaching children in a school. M: So Russians these days marry people from other professions? W: Yes. And people today marry people with similar interests and backgrounds. Text 8 M: Im sick of living in the city. It

38、 seems like there is always a car alarm going off through the streets! Its so noisy! W: I know, but I still love living here. I can walk to work, the store, and my favorite cafe every day. Everything is so close! Would you give that up just for less noise? M: Im beginning to think so. Another thing

39、that annoys me is parking the car. Sometimes I have to drive around for 30 minutes to find a spot! W: I wish your workplace was closer. Then we could just get rid of the car and not worry about parking it. M: And it is getting expensive to rent an apartment. I heard that rents will continue to incre

40、ase in the next several years. We could buy a big house and save money in the long run if we moved somewhere else. W: I would like to have enough room for a dog and a home office. I guess that is the only thing that would get me out of the city. M: Well, keep thinking about it! Im ready to move. Tex

41、t 9 M: Madonnas music is still good, dont you think? “Holiday” is my favorite. It always makes me want to dance when I hear it. W: She has some new music, too. Have you heard it? You might like it even better. Why do you always go back in time when there is new music out there to listen to? M: The 8

42、0s music makes me remember the fun times we had in high school! W: Hmm. You wouldnt drive while looking at your back view mirror the whole time, would you? M: U.no, of course not. W: Then why do you live your life with memories of the past on your mind all the time? How can you make new memories whe

43、n you are hanging onto the old ones? At least make room in your brain for a few new experiences. M: I see what you mean. Its just that things seemed so much easier back then. W: Well, sure. Youre living yesterday and today in one day. Thats complicated. If you stop worrying about what you did in the

44、 past, youll have more energy to devote to something new. Doesnt that sound easier? M: I guess. So, we shouldnt study history, either? W: Thats different. We have to get good grades in school if we want to get into a good college. But as far as what 英语 第 10 页（共 10 页） we do in our everyday lives, its

45、 all about the here and now. M: Thats a pretty cool way to look at it. Text 10 W: If you are like millions of busy people, you want to get your work done, so you can do the things that you enjoy the most. Thats what TaskRabbit, a new service company, helps people do. TaskRabbit use the Internet and

46、smartphones to quickly find people in your neighborhood to do the tasks for you. For example, you are throwing a surprise party and you need someone to pick up the ice cream cake and your aunt Sally, but you dont have time to drive around, a tasker will do it for you! TaskRabbit employee are hired a

47、nd screened by the company. They have specific services in which they specialize. Need help hanging a painting? Need someone with a pickup truck to help you move? There is a tasker out there to help you. The taskers are generally well- educated people. Out of all the taskers, about 70 % hold bachelo

48、rs degrees, 20% hold masters degrees, and 5% hold PhD degrees. Some people have turned their work for TaskRabbit into a full-time job as well. Leah Busque, who ran out of dog food one day, founded TaskRabbit in 2008. She based it on the idea of “neighbors helping neighbors”. Since then, the company

49、has received $37.5 million in funding.1 1 蕲春县2021 年高三 1 月阶段性检测【新高考】 英语答题卡 姓名：_ 准考证号 选择题(请用 2B 铅笔填涂) 选择题选择题 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 注意事项注意事项 1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6填涂样例 正确 错误 - 缺考标记缺考标记 考生禁止填涂 缺考标记！只 能由监考老师 负责用黑色字 迹的签字笔填 涂。 条条 码码 粘粘 贴贴 处处 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 6. A B C 7. A B C 8. A B C 9. A B C 10. A B C 11. A B C 12. A B C 13. A B C 14. A B C 15. A B C 16. A B C 17. A B C 18. A B C 19. A B