2020~2021南京市高一上学期英语期末试卷及答案（终稿）.pdf

1、高一英语第 1 页 共 9 页 南京市南京市20202021学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷 高一英语高一英语2021.01 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 第一部分 听力第一部分 听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分30分分) 第一节 （共第一节 （共5小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分7.5分）分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

2、，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the woman like for dessert? A. Cake.B. Cookies.C. Ice cream. 2. For whom does the man want to buy a new sweater? A. Susan.B. Jimmy.C. Nancy. 3. How did the woman get the news? A. On television.B. From Lisa.C. In the newspaper. 4. What kind of movies

3、 does the woman like most? A. Fantasies.B. Documentaries.C. Science fiction. 5.Which note does the woman want to change? A. A$ 10 note.B.A$ 20 note.C.A$ 50 note. 第二节 （共第二节 （共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分22.5分）分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

4、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why didnt the woman have breakfast? A. She forgot it. B. She got up late. C. She preferred a lunch. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Have lunch.B. Visit the town.C. Fix the car up. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the Spanish novels? A. In Row 3.B. I

5、n Row 6.C. In Row 8. 9. How many books will the man borrow? A. Two.B. Three.C. Five. 高一英语第 2 页 共 9 页 10. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. A student and a librarian. B. A professor and a shopkeeper. C. A student and a professor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why do they get served so late? A.

6、No waiter is on duty. B. There is a long queue. C. They have ordered too much. 12. What is the woman unhappy with? A. The size of the class. B. The schedule of the school. C. The attitudes of the teachers. 13. Where does the man plan to go? A. Miami.B. Chicago.C. New York. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why

7、did the boy come back late? A. He went to a bar. B. He met his teacher. C. He played basketball. 15. What did the woman do this morning? A. She held a party. B. She had a check-up. C. She took a physics test. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. Over the phone. C. In a

8、 hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To announce some changes. B. To explain the awful weather. C. To remind passengers to leave. 18. Where does the train at Platform 9 go? A. Glasgow.B. Bristol.C. London. 19. When will the train to Bristol leave? A. At 2: 15 pm.

9、B. At 2: 55 pm. C. At 4: 20 pm. 20. What do we know about Mr. Green? A. He is travelling to London. B. He works in the ticket office. C. His lost computer has been found. 高一英语第 3 页 共 9 页 第二部分 阅读第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分50分分) 第一节 （共第一节 （共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

10、在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。 A The return of the road trip People are eager to get out of their houses, but not badly enough to get on a plane. The solution? A good old-fashioned road trip. As many states make travel rules less strict, theyre encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increas

11、e local business. A road trip in ones vehicle allows for a sense of control and you know whose germs (细菌) are in your space. The prioritization (优先优先) of cleanliness Travelers generally expect a clean hotel room when they arrive, and now expectations will be higher than ever. Were about to become co

12、ncerned with cleanliness to the point that it could become the top priority of hotels, more so than comfortable beds and good service. Checking list can show whether hosts are practicing strict new clean guidelines, including a 24-hour waiting period between bookings. The new appeal of nature Travel

13、ers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them. That will result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with. This could be the start of the golden age of camping, as people want to get outside while keeping social di

14、stance. _ Health is at the forefront of everyones minds these days, and it is safe to say itll stay there for a long time yet. Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing desire to promote good health while getting outside. Intrepid Travels CEO James to

15、ld The Times, “If 2020 proves to be a year we spend a lot of time indoors, 2021 will be about getting outdoors and getting active, with tours centred around things like cycling and hiking.” 21. Taking a road trip is encouraged to _. A. replace a tiring journey by air B. prevent germs from spreading

16、C. improve driverscontrol of the vehicle D. promote local economic development 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hotels should put comfort in the first place. B. Travelers should book a room 24 hours ahead. C. Camping is a good choice to avoid crowds. D. People tend to get sick after stayin

17、g long indoors. 23. What is the best title for Paragraph 5? A. The rise of health tourism B. The routine of keeping fit C. The benefit of getting active D. The importance of health care 高一英语第 4 页 共 9 页 B “We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. Spreading out may be

18、 the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking. Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humans to last far into the future is to colonize (殖民) other planets

19、. That way, if an asteroid (小行星), a terrible disease, or some other disaster strikes Earth, we would still have a chance. Mars is one of the best choices. NASA, the private company SpaceX, and other organizations all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we go

20、 out of existence,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said. But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that its just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people ther

21、e, let alone set up a place for them to live. Its not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars task would be better spent on more important projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handl

22、ing a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet. In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly hos

23、t some life. Human visitors may destroy this life or change the Martian environment forever. What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay at home? 24. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to _. A. provide an explanationB. make a comparison C. reach a conclusionD. introduce a topi

24、c 25. In Paragraph 2, many experts recommend colonizing Mars in order to _. A. protect humans from dying out B. make Hawkings dream come true C. seek more space for humans to live in D. encourage different organizations to compete 26. For what reason are some scientists against colonizing Mars? A. O

25、ut of space, out of mind. B. Money should be well spent. C. East or west, home is the best. D. One should mind his own business. 27. Whats the authors attitude towards colonizing Mars? A. Confident.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. Supportive. C Which hand do you use to write your name? Which foot do you

26、use to kick a ball? You probably use the same hand or foot. Thats called your dominant side. About 90 percent of humans are right-handed. Scientists want to know whether other animals also have dominant sides. So they give simple challenges to zoo animals and pets. At first, chimpanzees (大 猩 猩) appe

27、ared to be left-handed. Dr. Hopkins watched 高一英语第 5 页 共 9 页 chimpanzees as they went “ants fishing”, using sticks to pull ants out. Most of the chimps did the job with their left hand. However, when chimpanzees ate butter from a narrow pipe, they tended to use the left hand to do the easy part (hold

28、 the pipe) and a finger on the right hand to do the hard part (reach in for the treat). Does that mean chimpanzees are left-handed for some tasks and right-handed for others? Thats not likely. Dr. Hopkins says the chimps may have used the weaker hand to pull out the ants and the dominant hand to hit

29、 the insects and put them in mouths. But how about other animals? Dr. Wells wondered if cats are right- or left-pawed. At the beginning, he gave the cats the simple task of moving across the floor. The cats showed no preference; they used either paw. Dr. Wells also made the cats perform given moveme

30、nts. The researcher dropped a small fish into a can and wrote down which paw each cat used to fish out the treat. All of the female cats except one used the right paw. For males, 19 out of 21 used the left paw. Dr. Wells tested each cat many times to make sure it really preferred to use one paw inst

31、ead of the other. 28. In Paragraph 1, the word “dominant” can be replaced by “_”. A. gentleB. powerfulC. oppositeD. unique 29. What can we learn from Dr. Hopkinsresearch? A. Chimpanzees use right hands for tough tasks. B. About 10 percent of humans are left-handed. C. Chimpanzees get the treat with

32、the weaker hands. D. Left hands are more important in getting the butter out. 30. Dr. Wells probably agreed that _. A. moving across the floor was a challenging task for cats B. various foods were necessary to carry out a scientific study C. cats used different paws each time in the repeated tests D

33、. male and female cats had the opposite choice to get the fish 31.As to “whether other animals also have dominant sides”, the two scientists _. A. saw eye to eye with each other B. discovered it was not a simple yes or no C. raised different animals to seek the truth D. worked together to perform ex

34、periments D Hello! Wait! Donrun away. Yes, I know I am a roach. So, whats wrong with that? You are speaking to the most successful species on the planet, you know! Weve been around for 350 million years! So whats the secret of our success? Sure, weve had plenty of enemies. If youre small and full of

35、 protein, everything wants to eat you. So what did we do? We got quick, is what. We learned to hide, is what. We can squeeze so flat that we can fit through a gap no bigger than a coin. Really! I dare you, try it. And we never skip a meal! What do we eat? What have you got? Rotting leaves, garbage,

36、glue, paper, leatherand if you like to eat dead things, I tell you, the world is your refrigerator! But just dont offer me a cucumber or plastics! Once humans came along, we went everywhere humans went. In ships, on planes, in camel 高一英语第 6 页 共 9 页 packs across the desert. Roach road trip! We even f

37、ollowed them to space! Thats Uncle Anton. He hid on board the Apollo capsulehe was so mad when they just came right back to earth. You cant have too many roaches, I say. Now there are 4,000 species of us: Asian, American, German. I hope you get to meet them all someday. Some of the family get pretty

38、 strange. Thats Reginald. He thinks if he pretends to be a firefly, birds wont eat him. Thats tough old Aunt Flo. She worked for some scientists trying to figure out ways to get rid of usha! Poison, radiation, heat, coldwhatever they throw at us, we just get tougher. Bring it on! Aw, look, thats me

39、just after my 15 brothers and sisters and I hatched (孵化) out from our egg case. Yeah, I look pretty much the same. Thats another roach wonderwe skip the larva stage (幼虫期). Our eggs hatch all ready to roll! Still pretty cute, though. Yep, thats how we got to be the most successful species on the plan

40、et! 32. What may contribute to a roachs success? being flexible running like wind being full of protein raising many babies A. B. C. D. 33. According to Paragraph 5, who is Uncle Anton? A. A hero.B.Aspaceman.C.Aroach.D.Atraveler. 34. What can we learn about roaches from the article? A. They can almo

41、st roll when they are brought to the world. B. Their number is coming down thanks to scientistsefforts. C. Their home is usually equipped with a refrigerator full of foods. D. They are getting along quite well with other species on the planet. 35. What is the tone of the passage? A. Pitiful.B.Anxiou

42、s.C. Serious.D. Humorous. 第二节 （共第二节 （共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分12.5分）分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Youve been invited to dine with the Prime Minister (首相) of VietnamNguyen Tan Dung. A good first impression is important. To be a good guest, you need to be prepared and confident.36. Y

43、ou will be correct if you refer to the Prime Minister as Mr. Dungand not Mr. Nguyen. Nguyen is the family name; Dung, the given name, the primary means of address. Tradition has the family name passed onto the next generation by the father. 37. Vietnamese are well trained in being self-controlled an

44、d expect it of others. As a visitor, keep your voice down. Beckoning (打手势) with your finger is also impolite. It is OK if you use your whole hand with your palm down. The Vietnamese do not like to say “no”. Dont ask negative questions, for they only tend to puzzle.38. Any physical contact in public,

45、 especially with women, is a taboo (禁忌). Vietnamese dont always shake hands upon greeting either, but will bow with respect.39.Only elders are allowed to touch headsbut still not allowed to touch shoulders. Youll soon be joining the Prime Minister with other guests. Your dinner would probably be noo

46、dle soup with beef using very little oil and lots of Vietnamese vegetables. 高一英语第 7 页 共 9 页 Arrive on time for your dinner appointment with the Prime Minister. Bring him a simple giftsomething from China, but nothing fancy.40, and a warm, sincere smile is still a good way to end a good dayin any cou

47、ntry. A. Speak softly in a quiet voice B. The information youll need is in hand C. Make good preparations for the dinner D. It will be good if you listen more than you speak E. Good manners show that you have enjoyed the meal F. You should express your puzzlement without hesitation G. It is consider

48、ed impolite to touch anyones shoulder or head 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）分） 第一节 （共第一节 （共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 For ten years my father had been fighting cancer. Now he was forced into the hospital because of an infection. I sens

49、ed he41being there, but he hardly complained. That wasnt his42. One night after43to call a nurse, he tried to reach the bathroom on his own and fell, getting his44injured. When I saw his wounded head the next day, I felt my helpless anger45. Why isnt anything I can do? I thought.As if46my thoughts, when the lift I waited for opened, two dogs greeted me. I was47that hospital rules should allow it. A(n)48grew as I walked to my car. I49that if I could give my dad nothing else, I was going to give him some50with his beloved dog Boots. When da