2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语 word版 含答案.doc

1、2018 年普通高 等学校招生全国统 一考试 (天津卷) 英英 语语 注意事项：注意事项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡 上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡上的指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选 出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试 题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题 区域均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用签字 笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题 区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4考试结束后，请将本试题 卷和答题卡一并上交。 第第 I 卷卷 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅 笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案

2、标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两第一部分：英语知识运用（共两 节，满分节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握

3、其大意，然 后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now? 一 She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk A. All right B. Dont worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself 2.Kae, _sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C

4、. whose D. her 3.At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 he_ as she was so confidence about her skills. A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up 4.Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. eve

5、r since B.as if C. even though D.so that 5.Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. _. Just let me know when, and Ill be there. A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding 6.The_ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the

6、outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs_. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take 8.It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C teach D. test 9.The gold medal will

7、 be awarded _to wins the first place in the bicycler. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 10.I cant find my purse. I_ it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 11.Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he

8、had to write a report, but he went _. A.at first B. after all C. above all D.at random 12.I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it. A.to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D.to eat； trying 13.My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes

9、 by hand. A. was repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D. has been repaired 14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 15.If we _the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach A. had caug

10、ht B. caught C. have caught D. would catch 第二节第二节 完形填空（完形填空（共共 20 小题；小题； 每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然 后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16 . I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head 18

11、 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I w

12、as excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and p

13、otential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 .Most important, I began to treat them like 26 .That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 27 ,we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we w

14、on our first game and our second, and continued to 30 .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32of my life！ From the experienc

15、e I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35 ,and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 16.A.luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 17.A.experime

16、nt B. experience C. visit D. show 18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching 19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 23. A. reactin

17、g to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about 24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship 26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners 27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. pract

18、iced 29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistakem 30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend 31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor 32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 35. A. h

19、onestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解 （共（共 20 小小 题；题； 每小题每小题 2. 5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus build

20、ings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置） systems fire alarms. and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.z.x.xk

21、Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的） fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(

22、胡乱摆 弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment. Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following: Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room. Exit immediately from the

23、nearest emergency exit do not use a lift. Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions. Fire Extinguishers来源来源:Z*xx*k.Com Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of

24、a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. Smoke Detector A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do th

25、e following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动）， contact residence hall staff immediately. Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. If a smoke detector sets off

26、an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff. 36.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals? A. To provide part-time jobs for students. B. To lead the students to the nearest exits. C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment. D. To train teachers to be fire

27、prevention professionals. 37.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?1 A. Pipes and smoke detectors. B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers. C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes. D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations 38.In a fire drill, the students shoulg2 A. rush quickly to a lift B. gat

28、her at the nearest2 C. shut the door and leave at once D. wait for instructions in the hall 39.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers? A. Using them wrongly results in punishment. B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them. C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment. D. Using t

29、hem without a trainer present is forbidden. 40.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_. A. contact the hall staff regularly B. cover the things that burn easily C. start the smoke detector in a fire D. make certain the red light is working B When I was 17, I read a magazine a

30、rticle about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to tum it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, Do you have the address? No, but Ill recognize it, there was a pi

31、cture in the magazine. Oh, stop. There it is!” The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us. May I help you? a man asked. No, I said. Were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you wer

32、ent that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. Where do you think you are? he asked. I turned sharply.

33、 The McNay Art Museum! He smiled, shaking his head. Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. Whats this place?” I asked, still confused. Well, its our home. My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, Sally! Come down immediately! Theres some really good stuff(艺 术作品）up there. S

34、he stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying

35、anything. The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened. Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinkin

36、g it was the McNay Museum? Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone. That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after

37、 that. Ive always wanted to thank you. 41. What do we know about Marian McNay? A. She was a painter. B. She was a community leader. C. She was a museum director. D. She was a journalist. 42. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house? A. She disliked people who were nosy. B. She fe

38、lt nervous when talking to strangers. C. She knew more about art than the man. D. She mistook him for a tour guide. 43. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall? A. Puzzled. B. Concerned. C. Frightened. D. Delighted. 44. Why did the author describe the real McNay museu

39、m in just a few words? A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her. B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum. C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house. D. The event happening in the house was more significant. 45. What could we learn from the last paragra

40、ph? A. People should have good taste to enjoy life. B. People should spend more time with their family. C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them. D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum. C Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food. Recent devel

41、opment has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isnt stopping there. Food production With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that it takes ye

42、ars of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farm to table. S

43、ustainability(可持续性）可持续性） The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the soluti

44、on. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock food that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space

45、and reducing transportation and storage requirements. Nutrition Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eati

46、ng a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket, youd eat something baked just for you on demand.” Challenges Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them,

47、and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers

48、, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants. 46. What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production? A. It helps cooks to create new dishes. B. It saves time and effort in cooking. C. It improves the cooking conditions. D. It contributes to re

49、staurant decorations. 47. What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3? A. It solves food shortages easily. B. It quickens the transportation of food. C. It needs no space for the storage of food. D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food. 48. According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food _. A. is more available to consumers B. can meet individual nutritional needs C. is more tasty than food in supermarket