人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains基础知识.doc

1、1 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 短语归纳短语归纳 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. 对感兴趣 21.

2、walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change ones plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在

3、月光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 用法集萃用法集萃 1. try 是动词，意为“试图，设法” 如：我正设法算出这道数学题。 动词 try 还表示“试” 、 “尝试” ， “试用” 你试过种药了吗？ 拓展：try 搭配的词组：try to do sth 设法做某事；try on 试穿；try out 尝试，实验；try ones best 尽全力；have a try 试一下。 2. instead 意为“代替”“替代”， 作副词用， 通常位于句尾。 如位于句首

4、时常用逗号与后面阁开。 instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。 例如：1.Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily 不在这儿，去问 Lucy 吧. 注意当 instead 在祈使句中时，只能位于句末。 .instead of 是介宾短语，其意与 instead 相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、 2 介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当。 例如：1.Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。 3. a most, the most 与 most

5、 的用法 1）a most 的用法。在“a most+形容词+名词”结构中，most 是副词，意为“很，非常” ，相当于 very,用 来修饰它后面的形容词，本句就是这一用法。 2）the most 的用法 在“the most+形容词+名词”结构中,most 是副词，表示程度，意为“最” ，与其后的形容词一起构成形容 词的最高级。 4. be made from/of 意为“由（原料）制成” ，后面一般接物质名词。接 from 则表示某物品制成后， 已看不出原材料是什么，原材料在制作过程中已起了化学变化；接 of 表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材 料，其原料在制作过程中仅起了物理变化。 知识

6、拓展 be made up of 表示某物或某组织由一种种成分或一个个成员组成。 be made into 意为“把做成” ，主语在意义上为原材料，介词宾语在意义上为制成品。 be made in 意思是“在（地点）制造” ，介词 in 后接产地。 be made by 意思是“由制造” ，介词 by 后跟动作的执行者。 5. keep 的用法，keep doing sth. 意思是继续不断的做某事，一直做某事. The baby kept crying until his mother came back. keep 其他用法 (1)keep+adj. 意思是保持某种状态 You must

7、keep quiet in the library. (2). keep+sb/sth +表地点的介词短语。意思是让某人一直在某地， youd better keep the chicken in the fridge. (3). keep sb,/sth.from doing sth.意思是防止某人/某物做某事. The policemen kept the children form crossing the road when it was dangerous. (4). keep on doing sth.意思是反复做某事.Dont keep on shouting at me. 6.

8、 hear sb. to do sth. 和 hear sb. doing 用动词原形表示听见.做了某事强调动作的全过程,表示经常做或动作已经完成;用-ing 形式表示听 见.在做某事强调动作正在进行! 重点句子点拨： 3 3. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. 点拨：你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。 as soon as 一就 As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. 4. Because they were so big

9、that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太 高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 点拨：这里是固定句型 It take sb. some time to do sth .做某事花费某人多长时间。 典句必背典句必背 1. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because he c

10、an make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出 72 种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 4. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他 的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 5. Because they were so big that it took a long time towa

11、lk to the other side.这些（山）太高 了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 6. Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。 经典范文背诵经典范文背诵 We study many subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, physics, biology and so on. Of all these subjects, I like English best, because it is very interesting and I can lea

12、rn more about foreign countries. Besides, I can make more friends. I also think English is the most useful. We can use English to communicate with people from other countries. We can read English newspapers, too. I think physics is difficult and boring. I dont like to study it but I have to. For our students, it is necessary to learn all the subjects well. So we must study hard at every subject. In this way, we can get good grades.