人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元复习ppt课件.ppt

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter? body feet tooth teeth face nose ear toe neck leg heel elbow face have a (bad) cold have a stomachache 感冒感冒 胃痛胃痛 have a toothache have a headache have a (high) fever 发烧发烧 牙痛牙痛 头痛头痛 have a sore back have a sore throat 背痛背痛 喉咙痛喉咙痛 I have a (bad) cold. =I have got a (bad) cold.

2、Whats the matter with you ? =Whats the trouble with you? =Whats wrong with you? 你怎么啦？你怎么啦？ 我患感冒了。我患感冒了。 Whats the matter with him ? He has/has got a stomachache. 他胃痛。他胃痛。 Whats the matter with him? He has/has got a sore back/backache. 他背痛。他背痛。 Whats the matter with him ? He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。他

3、喉咙痛。 She has/has got a (high) fever. Whats the matter with her ? 她发烧。她发烧。 She has a (bad) toothache. Whats the matter with her? 她牙痛。她牙痛。 He has a (bad) headache.他头痛。他头痛。 Whats the matter with him? He has a lot of headaches.他头经常痛。他头经常痛。 He has a sore back He has a sore neck. She has a sore throat. Wh

4、ats the matter? Whats the matter? He has a headache. He has a toothache. He has a stomachache. Grammar Focus 1.Whats the matter with sb? = Whats the trouble with sb? = Whats wrong with sb? 注：注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如如her,him,them等。等。 eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with yo

5、u? Whats the trouble with her? 怎 么 了 怎 么 了 Grammar Focus 在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构： (1)主语主语+have/has+病症病症 (2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如： sore back, sore throat,sore neck. (3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个

6、新词，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词， 表身体某部位疼痛，表身体某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache , headache , stomachache . (4)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。 常用常用sore 修饰的词：修饰的词： throat leg foot eye 常加常加后缀后缀-ache构成的词：构成的词： head tooth stomach ear 两者都可用的词：两者都可用的词：back have a cold have a fever have a he

7、adache have a stomachache have a toothache have a sore throat have a sore back a. 喉咙痛喉咙痛 b. 背痛背痛 c. 牙痛牙痛 d. 头痛头痛 e. 胃痛胃痛 f. 感冒感冒 g. 发烧发烧 Look and say stomachache fever toothache 对对 症症 下下 药药 sore throat -What shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt = should not drink cold d

8、rink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly. He shouldnt A:Whats the matter? Do you have_？ a toothache B:Yes, I do. A:You should_. You shouldnt _. see a dentist eat sweet things . stay in bed . have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot t

9、ea. take some medicine. You should . I have a cold. What should I do? take some medicine traditional Chinese medicine western medicine -Whats the matter? -My head feels very hot. -Maybe you have a fever, I think you should -Thats a good idea./ That sounds like a good idea. / I guess I should./ Yes,

10、youre right. Whats the matter? I have a_. sore back You should _. see a doctor You shouldnt_. exercise Pairwork: Whats the matter? I have a _. You should_. You shouldnt_. fever drink lots of water and go to bed go out and exercise A:Whats the matter? B:I have a _. A:You should_. You shouldnt _. stom

11、achache lie down and have a rest eat anything for two hours Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、重点短语一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉受凉;感冒感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼背疼

12、 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍拍X 光片光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在在上面敷药上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末整个周末

13、 19. in the same way 以同样的方式以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生看医生 21. go along 沿着沿着走走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想没有多想 25. get off 下车下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使使. 京讶的京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了多亏了 ；由于；由于 29. in

14、time 及时及时 30. save a life 挽救生命挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上 33. because of 由于由于 34. get out of 离开离开;从从出萍出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤受伤 36.bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖割伤他的膝盖 41. put h

15、er head back 把她的头向后仰把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完用完;用尽用尽 46. so that 以便以便 47. so. . . that 如此如此 以至于以至于 48. be in control of 掌管掌管;管理管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续

16、或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定做出决定 52. take risks 冒险冒险 53. give up 放弃放弃 复习单词 1. He often helps others and he isnt afraid to get into t_. 2. - Where will you g_ off? - The next bus stop. 3. I worried about what to cook for lunch on my way home. To my s_, lunch was ready when I got home. 4. A

17、ll the people a_ to help save the old man quickly. 5. He jumped into the river to save his son w_ thinking twice. 6. He put some medicine on the cut and then put a b_ on it. 7. He fell d_ when he played soccer yesterday. 8. Kate cut h_. She should put some medicine on it. 9. When you catch a cold, y

18、ou s_ drink some water. 10. Its a good habit to brush the t_ twice a day. 11. Mike h_ his back when he played soccer yesterday. 12.Her brother got _(撞击撞击) on the head and was in hospital. 13. She had a _ (鼻出血鼻出血) because of the dry weather today. 14.He is heavy and weighs over 100 k_. 15. He cut his

19、 arm and lost to much b_. 16.His brother is a mountain climber, and he took lots of r_. 17.He was not afraid even when he was in a dangerous s_. 18. Most of the people have problems b_ in Tibet. 用所给词的正确形式填空。用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. He has problems _ (breathe) when he is swimming. 2. Now he is used to _ (get)

20、 get up early in the morning. 3. We should know the _ (important) of keeping healthy. 4. At last they made a _ (decide) to let him to be a climber. 5. Peter hurt his back _ (play) volleyball. 6. I ran as fast as possible so that I _ (catch) the early bus. 7. We must keep on _ (recite) new words ever

21、y day. 3a-3c Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 _(go) along Zhanghua Road when the driver saw an old man _(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him _(shout) for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without _(think) twice. He

22、_(get) off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and _(go)to the hospital. 3a-3c Mr. Wang knew he had _(act) quickly. He told the passengers that he _(take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers _(go) off and wait for the next bus.

23、But to his surprise, they all agreed _(go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. 3a-3c Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors _(go) the man in time. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble, says one passenger.

24、 But the driver didnt think about himself. He only _(think) about saving a life. 3a-3c Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going a_ Zhanghua Road w _ the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman n _ to him was shouting for h _. The bus

25、 driver, 24-y _ -old Wang Ping, stopped the bus w _ thinking twice. He got o _ and asked the woman what h _. She said that the man had a h _ problem and should go to the h _. 3a-3c Mr. Wang knew he had to act q _. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He e _ most or all o

26、f the p _ to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his s _, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man o _ the bus. 3a-3c T _ to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors s _ the man in t _. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont w

27、ant any t _, says one passenger. But the driver didnt think about h _. He only thought about saving a l _. He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is i_ in mountain climbing. A_ a mountain c_, Aron is used to taking r_. This is one of the exciting things about doing

28、 dangerous s_. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because o_ accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found h_ in a very dangerous situation when (he was) climbing in Utah. On that day, Arons arm was caught _ a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by h_ in the mountains. Bec

29、ause he could not f_ his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he k_ that he would have to do something to save his o_ life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his l_ arm, he

30、 b_ himself so that he would not lose too much b_. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult s_ that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the i_ of making

31、good decisions, and of being in c_ of ones life. His love f_ mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this e_. Do we have the same s_ as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place, and before we have to make a d_ that could m

32、ean life or death. Be used to doing be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做，已习惯 这里的to为介词，后面跟动名词或名词，类似于 look forward to (doing) sth 1. Unlike Chinese, Americans _ their meals with knives and forks. (2010无锡) A. used to taking B. are used to taking C. used to take D. are used to take 2.Jim has lived in Austral

33、ia for two years. He is used to _(驾驶) on the left. (08徐州) 3.My cousin is used to _(study) with his new friends in Australia. (08南京) 1 so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；等情态动词或助动词； 引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和和may

34、等词，在等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。所以”。 如：如：I work hard so that I can enter a good high school . 2 so . that . so形容词或副词形容词或副词that .引导结果状语从句。意思是“如引导结果状语从句。意思是“如 此此以致于以致于”。 如：如：I worked so hard that I got the first place. I was so busy here (that) I had no time to write a letter. Say slowly

35、 so that I can understand you. When doing After doing When you drive a car, you should be alert. = When driving a car, you should be alert. When he was swimming, he found a beautiful stone on the bottom of the pool. = When _ be in control of 1. The teacher must be in control of his class. 2. You hav

36、e to be in control of yourself before you are in control of your performance. 3. I can be control of myself. He _(lose) his Arm But _ still_(climb) Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain_(climb) . As a mountain climber, Aron is used to_(take) risks. This is one of the exciting

37、 things about _(do) dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he _(find) himself in a very dangerous situation when (he was) _(climb) in Utah. On that day, Arons arm _(catch) under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was clim

38、bing by himself in the mountains. Because he _(not free) his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone _(find) him. But when his water _(run) out, he knew that he would have to do something _(save) his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half h

39、is right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he _(lose) too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book_(call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem _(get) out

40、 of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on _(climb) mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.