人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.复习学案.doc

1、Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks Section A A 1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 【解析【解析 1】help v helpful 1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。帮助某人做某事。 2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等） 。）自用（食物等） 。 3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 4). w

2、ith the help of 在在帮助下。帮助下。 5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。帮助某人做某事。 6).Cant help doing 情不自禁做情不自禁做. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful The woman _all of her money to charities_ the poor. A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave

3、away, to help D. gave, helping 【解析【解析 2】clean up 把把打扫干净（打扫干净（v. + adv. clean up the table = clean the table up If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _. A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider 2. The girl could visit the sick

4、 kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病女孩可以去医院看望生病 的孩子们，让他们振作起来。的孩子们，让他们振作起来。 【解析【解析 1】sick /ill ：来源:学科网 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放“生病的”，既可放 be (系动词系动词)后作表语，也可后作表语，也可放放 n.前作定语。前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌；厌恶“讨厌；厌恶”sick person = patient“病人”“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放“生病的”，只能放 be (系动词系动词)后作表语，后作表语，be i

5、ll in hospital 生病住院生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病”“病；疾病” . You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill) .He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲 I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。 ( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 【解析【解析 2】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（使

6、振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv） cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴使我高兴 ( ) You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up ( ) He looks sad .Lets _ him_. A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up He looks unhappy today. Lets . A

7、. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物男孩可以在食物站分发食物来源来源:学科学科 网网 ZXXK 【解析】【解析】give out =hand out分发分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas give out sth to sb. 分分.给某人给某人 【短语】 ：【短语】 ：give in 屈服屈服 give back=return 归还归还 give a s

8、peech 发表演讲发表演讲 give sb. a call 给给打电话打电话 give away 赠送赠送give away money to kids give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人帮助某人 give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟放弃吸烟 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物给某人某物 give me money 给我钱给我钱=give money to me 给我线给我线来源来源:学学_科科_网网 You shouldnt _your

9、hope. Everything will better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up We have raised some books. Well _to the poor children. A. put them up B. give them away C. give away them. D. put out them 8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain fr

10、om the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out 4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。 【解析】【解析】come up with =think up 想出想出 catch up with 赶上赶上 追上追上 【短语】 ：【短语】 ：think about 考虑考虑 think of 想起想起 think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑 【谚语】【

11、谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行三思而后行 【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联 系 6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。 【 解 析【 解 析 1 】 (1) use v. 使 用 使 用 useful adj. 有 用 的有 用 的 use up 用 完用 完 Studying English is_(use). (2) use s

12、th to do sth 用某物做某事用某物做某事 We use Internet _(find) information. (3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过只用于过 去时态。去时态。 My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young. ( ) He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; hav

13、e (4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事来源来源:Z。xx。k.Com My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters. ( ) My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early. A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting

14、D. getting; getting来源:学科网ZXXK ( ) Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening 【2013 湖北随湖北随州】州】33. How does Jack usually go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to

15、 walk D. used to; is used to walking 【2013 四川雅安】四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdays A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 【2013 黑龙江龙东】黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 【2013 贵州安顺】贵州安顺】18. She _ live al

16、one. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to 7. That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。那听起来挺有趣。 【解析】【解析】sound (1)n 声音声音 We heard a strange sound. 【辨析辨析】Sound/noise/voice sound(n.)指自然界中所

17、有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。 noise 一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。 voice 指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等） 。指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等） 。 Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。 Dont make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。 Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with

18、my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice (2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词） How does the music sound to you? 这音乐你听起来怎么样？ It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。 Do you know the song Gangnam Styl

19、e?Of course. It _ interesting. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。是的，很多老年人都很孤独。 【解析】【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：辨析： (1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。 He often walks alone to home . (2)lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可

20、指某个地方是荒凉的指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的 ( ) The old man lives _，but he never feels _. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( ) My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself ( ) He did the work all by himself. A. alre

21、ady B. together C. alone D. Lonely 【2011 雅安】雅安】12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 【2012 贵州安顺】贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clone

22、ly; lonely Dalone; alone 【2013 上海】上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily 9. We should listen to them and care for them . 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。 【解析】【解析】care for 照看；照顾；照看；照顾； 照料照料 33. Many students in our school _ the

23、old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 【拓展】【拓展】care 的短语总结的短语总结 take care =be careful v.当心，小心当心，小心 take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照照顾，照料，照 看看 Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A

24、. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。 【解析【解析 1】give up 放弃放弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事放弃做某事 ( ) I find

25、 it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker。 Never _. Believe in yourself! A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up It was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Yaan, but the

26、y didnt _ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up Although many great people ever failed, they never_and managed to succeed. A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up The pe

27、ople in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for Diaoyu Island belongs to China.Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up. A. cut B. fix C. give D. set 【解析【解析 2】several 可作定语，表示“几个” ：可作定语，表示“几个” ： = a few Several boys were injur

28、ed. 有几个小伙子伤了。 My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言 11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。 【解析】【解析】volunteer v 志愿志愿 n 志愿者志愿者 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事志愿做某事 Jack volunteered _(carry) the water. They often _(自愿去教) the children 12. But

29、I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多的关于如何照但是我想学习更多的关于如何照 顾动物的知识顾动物的知识 【解析】 疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式作及物动词的宾语，作及物动词的宾语， 【记】 ：【记】 ：I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it .I dont know what to do with it. 【拓展】【拓展】 “特殊疑问词“特殊疑问词 + 不定式”不定式” 与与 “wh 从句的转换。从句的转换。 转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与转换时只需在疑问词后

30、加主语（与主句主语一致） ，并将不定式改成“主句主语一致） ，并将不定式改成“should +v 原形“做原形“做 谓语。谓语。 I dont know how to solve the problem.= I dont know how I should solve the problem. I dont know what _(bring) to the party. He wanted to know when_(go). Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I cant decide _ now. A. to buy which on

31、e B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it. 13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情 时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。 【解析【解析 1】such 词条词条 词性词性

32、用法用法 常用结构常用结构 such 形容词形容词 修饰名词修饰名词 such a/an +形容词形容词+可数名词单数可数名词单数 such+ 除除 many/few 之外的形容词之外的形容词+可数名词复数可数名词复数 such +除除 much/little 之外的形容词之外的形容词+ 不可数名词不可数名词 so 程 度 副程 度 副 词词 修饰形容词或修饰形容词或 副词副词 so+ 形容词形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 so+ many/few +可数名词复数可数名词复数 so+ much/little+不可数名词不可数名词 【解析【解析 1】(1)so that 如此如此

33、.以致以致 So +adj.+ that “如此“如此以至以至 引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句 so 后面接形容词、副词后面接形容词、副词 He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag. 【记】名前【记】名前 such, 形副形副 so，多多少少（，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用）都用 so。 【2011 雅安】雅安】17. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D.

34、 very; that 【2012 江苏镇江】江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little 【2012 广东河源】广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when 【2013 江苏常州江苏常州 2】He

35、offered _ valuable(有价值的）有价值的）advice that _ people disagreed. A.such; a few B. Such; few C. So ; a few D. So; few 【2013 江苏泰州江苏泰州 1】9. Im a singer is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 14. She could read by herself at the age of fou

36、r. 她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。 【解析】【解析】at the age of 在在.岁的时候岁的时候= when sb. Was . Years old. 【2013 南京南京 2】28. Do you know Mu Yan? Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to 15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading

37、 program. 去年，她决定尝试在去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。 【解析】【解析】try out 尝试；实验尝试；实验 try v 试图，设法，努力试图，设法，努力 【拓展】【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】【侧重尝试做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事 We sh

38、ould _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future. ( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 17. .，but you can see in their eyes theyre going on a different journey with each new book,., 但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不 同的旅行。同的旅行。 【解析】【解析】go on a journey = go on a t

39、rip 去旅行去旅行 18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。 【解析】【解析】 come true 实现实现 词条词条 是否接宾语是否接宾语 用法用法 achieveachieve 是是 主语一般为“人”主语一般为“人” comecome truetrue 否否 主语一般是“梦想；理想”主语一般是“梦想；理想” We want to see young people _(实现他们的梦想)。 _(实现) your dream through grea

40、t effort is really cool. 【2013 四川遂宁】四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will _ . A. come out B. come true C. achieve 19. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。 【解析】【解析】at the same time 同时同时, 【2011 上海】上海】This

41、novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time. A.a B.an C.the D. / 20. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. 然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。 【解析【解析 1】however 然而然而 【辨析【辨析 】however 和和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是” ；二者都意为“可是，但是” ； but 是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。是并列名词，

42、连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。 I really dont like cheese, but I will try just a little this time. 我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。 however 不能直接连接两个分句，不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。 It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子 【

43、解析【解析 2】few 几乎没有几乎没有 词条词条 含义含义 修饰的名词的数修饰的名词的数 例句例句 few 几乎没有（表否定含义）几乎没有（表否定含义） 可数名词复数可数名词复数 They know few of us来源来源:Zxx k.Com 来 源来 源 : 学学 + 科科 + 网网 Z+X+X+K来源来源:Z raised) v 募集；征集募集；征集 raise money for. “为“为.筹款”筹款” 【解析【解析3】 home n 家家homeless adj. 无家可归的无家可归的be home to = be the home of sb. 成为成为 家园家园 a hom

44、eless boy 一个无家可归的男孩一个无家可归的男孩 【2011 宁夏】宁夏】28. We have only one Earth. Its our common _. A. family B. house C. home D. room 【拓展】由拓展】由 home 构成的合成词：构成的合成词：homeland n 祖国祖国 hometown n 家乡家乡 homework 家庭作家庭作 业业 homeless adj. 无家可归的无家可归的 home-made adj. 自制的自制的 8. After the earthquake in Japan, we are trying to

45、help the _ people to rebuild their homes. A. harmless B. endless C. useless D. homeless Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 课文重难点讲解课文重难点讲解 Section B 2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。我长的像我妈妈。 【解析】【解析】(1)take after =be similar to 在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像 ( ) The girl _ the woman. M

46、aybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after 【2011 山东青岛山东青岛 2】Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing. A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt take after D. isnt like 3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。我把它修理好了。 4. 【解析】【解析】fix =mend=repair v 修理，修补修理，修补

47、 fix up=repair 修理修理(v. +adv) ( ) My watch doesnt work .I wonder who can _for me. A. fix up it B. fix it up C. mix it up D. mix them up 【2013 山东烟台】山东烟台】28.My bike is broken. Could you help me to ? A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up 4. Im similar to her . 我和她很像我和她很像【解析】【解析】similar ad

48、j. 相似的相似的 be similar to sb. 和某人很相和某人很相 似似 ( ) Mary is very similar _her sister in appearance. A. in B. to C. with D. for ( ) Her sweater is _ to my sisters . They are the _ color. A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same D. same; similar The customs in Qingdao are_（相似的）（相似的）to those in Yantai. Can you tell the differences between two pictures? Differences ? Oh , They look quite _. A. different B.similar C.stange D.interesting 5. I gave it away. 我把它修理好了我把它修理好了【解析】【解析】give away 赠送；赠送； 分发（奖品） ，捐赠分发（奖品） ，捐赠 ( ) What are you