人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm复习学案.doc

1、Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?复习学案 一、词形转换 一个钟表_ begin(过去)_ heavy(副词)_ strange(陌生人)_wind(adj)_ report(记者)_ wood(木制的)_ match(复数)_ beat( 过 去 )_ fall( 过 去 )_( 形 容 词 )_ rise(过去)_ ice(形容词)_ kid(过去)_ complete(副词)_ silent(名词)_ recently (形)_ true(名词)_ 二、重点难点讲解 Section A 1. What were peopl

2、e doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨 天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？ 解析 1 过去进行时 过去进行时态 用法： 过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从 3 月到 5 月， 我一直呆在这里。 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time=then/ at

3、this time yesterday/ 或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示 过去进行时的构成：waswere +现在分词 过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句 He _ cooking at six last night. 否定句 He _ at six last night.来源:学 doing B. did; do C. were; doing 巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Now Jims sister _(read) newspapers. 2.He _(watch)TV at nine last nig

4、ht. 3.He _(watch)TV last night. 4. What _the twins _ (do) then? 5. _Lily _ (draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? No, she _ 6. _you _ (have) supper at that time? 7. Jack _ (not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. 8. Now Jim _ (play) basketball on the playground（操场）. 9. What _ he _ (do) at nine

5、oclock last night. 10. They _ (listen) to the music at that time. 11. When the teacher came in, the students _ (read) the text. 12. We _ _ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang. 13. Her mother _ (cook) while her father was watching TV. 解析 2 at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进行时） 2. My alarm didnt go

6、 off so I _ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我_晚了。 解析 1alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 解析 2go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了 ( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_ A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up ( ) How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as

7、 the alarm clock _. A. ran off B. went off C. took off 3. I _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大 雨的时候我_ 公交车。 解析 heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavy adj. 沉重的 heavily adv 沉重地 形容风大的时候常用 strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用 heavily/hard The sun is shining _. Youd better wear sunglasses while you are out. A. bri

8、ghtly B. lightly C. heavily Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly 注 heavy 改 y 为 i +ly 变为 adv ,类似的 adj 还有： hungry 饥饿的 hungrily happy 快乐的 happily angry 生气的 angrily lucky 幸运的 luckily来源:学科网 ZXXK 5.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你 没有接。 解析

9、 pick up 接电话 来 源:Zxxk.Co m来源:学_ 科_网 Z_X_X_K 来 源:Z best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better ( ) Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly 解析 3 against 倚；碰；撞 表示反对，其反义词为 for。若表示强烈反对，一般用副 词 strongly： Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是

10、赞成还是反对呢? 表示位置，意为靠着、顶着、等： He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。 ( ) Mr. Wang is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A. up B. for C. against D. down ( ) Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live i

11、n. A. against B. on C. in D. for 14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。 解析 1 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 拓展 sleep / asleep 辨析： (1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态 (2) go to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态 (3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作 记 He went to bed at

12、 ten last night , but he didnt go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours. ( ) Jim, Where is your sister? Oh, She is still in bed. A. going to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepy David fell _(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night. be asleep 强调睡着的状态 fall asleep 强调入

13、睡的动作 ( ) He found it was hard to get to sleep those days. A. sleeping B. fall asleep C. be asleep 解析 2die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失。反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、 战斗等平息下来。 This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已在世界上灭绝了。 15. When he woke up. the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳已 经升起来了。 解析 1wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒 ( ) _ , Tom!

14、 Its time to get up and go to school. A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up ( ) Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 解析 2rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起 rise 升起；上升 主语自身移向较高位置 Price rose gradually raise 举起；提

15、高 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 Lets raise our glasses to Tom. The river _ two inches this morning. A. rose B. raised C. are getting up D. grow 16. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 到处 都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。 解析 1 过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶 解析 2everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方 17. They joined the neighbors to

16、help clean up the neigh hood together. 他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。 解析 join 加入；参加 辨析 join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,加入某种组织， 并成为其中的一员。 join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中 (2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。 ( ) I suppose well go to plant

17、trees next week. - Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. Id like to _ you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet ( ) Mary, would you like to _ this game? Id love to, but I have to finish _ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing. ( )

18、 He _an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received 19. When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 当我们到达事故现场的时候， 看到汽车由于撞在 了树上，已经变了些。 解析 get to 到达 get got gotten v 得到 辨析 get/ reach/ arrive get t

19、o +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点 get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于 get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together 相聚 ( ) When will the plane _Shanghai? Sorry, I dont know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach ( ) I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ just fine together. A. get along B. get up C. ge

20、t away D. get off Section B. 1. What event happened at the school yesterday? 昨天学校发生了 什么事？ 解析 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生） (1) happen v 发生没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶 然性 a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when we cal

21、led. (2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week. (3) It happened that碰巧 ( ) An accident _ at the school gate this morning. A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places ( ) What happened _ the boy? A. with B. to C. at D. on ( ) A serious bike accide

22、nt _ her , and she was badly hurt. A. happened to B. was happened to C. was happing D. was happe ( ) The accident took place on a cold night. A. took the place B. happened C. told D. hold ( ) I happened _him last night. A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. meets ( ) Great changes _ in Tongren in the pas

23、t five years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place ( ) The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away 2. Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在 家。解析 realize v 意识到 realize + n she didnt reali

24、ze her mistake. realize +从句 I didnt realize that you were so unhappy. 4. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还 在去学校的路上。 解析 make ones way to 在某人去的路上 （当后接地点副词时，应省略介词 to） ( ) Ill make my way _ home now. A. to B. / C. at D. on 6. We wer

25、e completely surprised! 我们完全震惊了！ 解析 complete v 完成 adj. 完整的 completely 彻底地；完全地 2013新疆Physical exercise makes you tired but relaxed. I _( complete) believe in you now. I think you are honest in the matter. They _(complete) building the bridge late next year. 7. My parents did not talk after that, and

26、we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚 饭。 解析 the rest of 其余的，剩下的 , 做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与 the rest of 修饰的名词一致。 The rest of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still working hard. 8. School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home in silence. 学校停课一天， 罗柏特和他的朋

27、友们沉默地走 回了家。 解析 silence n 沉默 silent 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默 ( ) When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends _. （沉默地） ( ) We should keep _ in the library. A. silence B. silently C. silences ( ) They stood _ as a mark of honor to her. A. in s

28、ilent B. in silence C. silence 9. More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分 子袭击的时候自己在做什么。 解析 1remember to do sth 与 remember doing sth 的用法区别。 remember to do sth 记得去做某事（此事还未做） Remember to t

29、urn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离 开房间的时候记得关灯。 remember doing sth 记得做过某事（此事已做完） I remember turning off the light when I left the room.我记得离开 房间时关灯了。 解析 2take down 拆掉；拆毁 解析 3terror n. 恐怖 terrorist 恐怖分子 be full of terror 充满恐怖 拓展 art n. 艺术 artist n.艺术家 science n. 科学 scientist 科学家 piano n. 钢琴

30、 pianist n. 钢琴家 Did you watch the TV news? The whole event was full of _. Yes, I did . Those _ were all caught by the police at last. A. terror; terrorist B. terrorist; terrors C. terror; terrorists D. terrors; terrorists 10. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害 怕以至于后来我几

31、乎无法正常思考。 解析 hardly 几乎不； 绝不 ( ) Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you. A. almost B. hardly C. usually ( ) Mike hurt his back seriously and can_ get out of bed without help. A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly ( ) Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? No, I_ go to the cinema. The

32、 tickets are too expensive. A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. Only ( ) How often do you exercise? _ ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost ( ) David was so excited at the good news that he could _ say a word. A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly 12. Kate didn

33、t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。 解析 true adj. 真的 truly adv. 真地 truth 实情；事实 to be truth n. 真相 honest = to tell (you) the truth 老实说；说实话 ( ) To tell the _ (true), I dont like the drinks in that caf. ( ) Is it _ that he missed the bus? No, he didnt tell the

34、_. He was late because he got up late. A. true; truth B. real ; truth C. true; reality D. real; reality 13. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。 解析 trouble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑 in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦 hav

35、e problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐 趣 ( ) I had trouble _ my homework. A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finish ( ) Mr. Wang , I have trouble _ the text. -Remember _ it three times at least. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to u

36、nderstand; to read 单元测试 用 when 和 while 进行填空 1、I was just reading a book _ she came into my room. 2、 _ he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 3、 You cant do your homework _ youre watching TV. 4、_ they were talking , the bell rang. .单项填空（15 分） 21. Dont go out, it is raining . A. hardly B.

37、heavily C. heavy D. big 22. He found a key on the ground and . A. pick it up B. pick it out C. picked up it D. picked it up 23. She doesnt staying at home alone. A. want B. would like C. feel like D. decide 24. You should beli eve in yourself. Nobody else can you. A.win B. beat C. beats D. wins 25.

38、The sun in the east. A. rise B. rises C. raise D. raises 26. He had to give up playing tennis his illness. A. because B. but C. so D. because of 27. Can you tell me ? 新课 标 第 一 网 A. where Jim lives B. where does Jim live C. where Jim live D. where is Jim 28.China has five thousand years history. A.ov

39、er B.less C.more D.less than 29. ? Its May 4th. A.What day is it today? B.What time is it? C.When is it? D.Whats the date today? 30.Last night, he left home silence. A.with B.for C.in D./ 31.What were you doing the rainstorm? A.at that time B.in time C.at the time of D.when 32.Mary saw a dog the sid

40、e of the road. A.by B.at C.on D.in 33.All the houses in the flood（洪水）. A.were taken off B.were taken away C.were taken out D.were taken down 34.While the woman ,the accident happened. A.shopped B.is shopping C.was shopping D.shops 35.Her dog was playing with another dog when Linda out of the station

41、. A.gets B.getting C.was getting D.got 一、 单项填空（30 分） ( )1. The boy with two dogs _ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing ( )2 My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _ dinner. A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will

42、cook ( )3All the students were sleeping _they heard a man _help. A.when; shouting B.while; to shout C.when; to shout D.while; shout 4. What were you doing _the rainstorm? A. at that time B. in time C. at the time of D. when 5 Dr. Martin Luther King was killed _ April 4, 1968. A on B in C at D for 6.

43、 He didnt _ his mistake until his mother told him. A see B hear C realize D start 7. _ sharing your worries with your parents? A Why dont you B How about C Why not D Would you like 8. The rain _ against the windows and the doors. A beat B win C won D hit 9. My mother was reading while I _ the bus. A

44、 waited B am waiting for C waited for D was waiting for 10. _ he didnt have breakfast, _he was late for school. A Although; but B Although;/ C /; although D But; / 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10 分） 1. She didnt go out until the wind was _(die) down. 2. When he got home, he found _(fall) trees, _(break) windows a

45、nd rubbish everywhere. 3. She also put some candles and _ (match) on the table. 4. It rain _(heavy) last night. 5. Robert walked home in _(silent). .根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5 分） 51.The l in the room is too weak, I cant see it clearly. 52.The rain was b heavily against the windows. 53.Are you for or a the pla

46、n? 54.He was very tired, and fell a after dinner. 55.I dont understand the word, can you tell me the m of the word? .用所给单词的适当形式填空（10 分） 56.His grandfather (kill) by a person sixty years ago. 57.I know the person, because I remember (see) him in your school. 58.He has trouble in (learn) English. 59.You should tell us the (true). 60.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.