2022届高考（统考版）英语人教版一轮复习教学案：必修1 Unit 2　English around the world （含解析）.doc

1、subway n. voyage n. usage n. Spanish adj. lorry n. cab n. elevator n. conquer vt. dialect n. eastern adj. accent n. petrol n. apartment n. midwestern adj. southeastern adj. lightning n gas n. identity n. African adj. northwestern adj. block n 1(2020 全国卷)Because the moons body blocks direct radio com

2、munication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 阻碍；阻止 2(2017 北京卷)For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world. 表彰 3(北京卷)The college

3、years are supposed to be a time for the development of adult identity. 特征 4(江西卷)Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. 获得；赢得 单词 拼写 运用 核心单词 语境运用 1native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1(2019 全国卷)Data collected from 2base vt.以为根据

4、 n基部；基地；基础 3vocabulary n词汇；词汇量；词表 4spelling n拼写；拼法 5command n&vt.命令； 指令；掌握 6request n&vt.请求；要求 7straight adv.直接； 挺直 adj.直的； 笔直的； 正直的 8official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 9latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中) 后者的 the device could be used to recognize different participants based (base) on how they typed, with very low erro

5、r rates. 2I made friends with the natives(native), and their reaction amazed me. They gave me presents of their favourite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists. 3The President is in Brazil for a two- day official(office) visit to strengthen mutual trust between the two countries. 4He h

6、ated being in the army because he had to obey all the commands (command) 5All members are requested (request) to be present at the meeting. 派生单词 语境运用 1actual adj.真实的；实际的actually adv.实际上；事实上 2gradual adj.逐渐的； 逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地； 逐步地 3fluent adj.流利的； 流畅的fluently adv.流利地； 流畅地fluency n流利； 流畅 4frequen

7、t adj.频繁的；常见的 frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率 5express vt.表达 expression n词语； 表示；表达 6recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 recognition n认出； 认识 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1I can hardly express how grateful I feel.I will give her the present as an expression of gratitude.(express) 2 I speak English fluently, and my fluency in E

8、nglish gives me an advantage when looking for a job.(fluent) 3Frequently going out for a date may result in their frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent) 4Education is a slow, gradual process, and people will gradually become aware of its importance.(gradual

9、) 5He had changed so much that I couldnt recognize him.As a matter of fact, illness 7rich adj.富有的enrich vt.使富裕；充 实；改善 and age changed him beyond recognition(recognize) 短语 理解 运用 高频短语 语境运用 1more than 超过；非常；不只 是 2come up 走近；上来；提出 3be based on 以为基础 4believe it or not 信不信由你 5because of 因为；由于 填入一个适当的词。 I

10、often study in our school on Sundays.One day, I couldnt go home because of a heavy rain.Fortunately， there was someone coming up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher.I was grateful for her kindness.Believe it or not，she is more than our teacher；she is also our good f

11、riend. 6the number of 的数量 7play a part (in)扮演一个角色； 参与 8at present 现在；目前 9make use of 利用；使用 10such as 例如；像这种的 填入一个适当的词。 Mr. Cook is a great scientist. At present, he teaches physics in a university, where courses, such as physics and mathematics, must be taken by the students. Actually, he still make

12、s good use of his time to learn something new. In recent years, the number of new theories is growing fast. He tries to put some theories related to physics into practice, convinced that practice plays an important part in developing new theories. 句式 辨识 运用 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1even if 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让 步状语从句

13、Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔会打打 网球。 My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even if hes in his nineties. 2more.than.与其不如； 是而不是 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 我的英语取得了很大进步，老

14、师表扬了 我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。 I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me, saying that I was more diligent than clever. 3 no such单数名词 .没有这样的 Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 事实上，世上没有像你说的那样聪明的 人。 As a matter of fact, there is no such clever person in the wor

15、ld as you said. 1base vt.以为根据 n基部； 基地； 基础 (1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上 be based on/upon 以为基础； 依据 (2)basis n基础； 基本原则 on the basis of .根据；在的基础上 (3)basic adj.基本的； 基础的 an air base 空军基地 the base of a theory 理论基础 base his conclusion on the evidence 根据证据得出他的结论 on a regular basis 定期地；经常地 基础练习单句语法填空 (2020 全国卷)Th

16、e play is based on/upon a love story between Niulang, an ordinary boy on Earth and Zhin，a weaving girl in Heaven. (2019 天津卷)Scientists have built an early- warning system based(base) on mathematical models. Based(base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of. Basing

17、(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. They want all groups to be treated on an equal basis(base) They have to have a basic(base)understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)The movie was based on(以为

18、基础)a real- life incident.And it turned out to be a success. (高级表达)The movie, based on a real- life incident, turned out to be a success.(过去分词短语作定语) 2command nC命令；指令；U掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢 得 (1)have a good command of 掌握；精通 in command of 掌握；控制 in the command of 由指挥；由控制 (2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 co

19、mmand that sb.(should) do. 命令某人应该做 obey commands 服从命令 have (a) good command of English 精通英语 command rich natural resources 拥有丰富的自然资源 command an army 指挥一支军队 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 The president commanded that all the information (should) be sent(send) to him right away. The manager gave his command that imm

20、ediate measures (should) be taken(take) to correct all the mistakes made in marketing. The boss commanded them not to leave(leave) their office before six oclock because he had something important to announce. Mr.White was in the command of that company，after Mr.Smith retired. 去掉 the 链接写作词汇升级 (普通表达)

21、I am so good at spoken English that I have no trouble communicating with visitors. (2019 全国卷 满分作文) (高级表达)I have such a good command of spoken English that I have no trouble communicating with visitors. 名师点津 command 后接宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句时， 从句的谓语 动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词还有：坚持 (insist)；命令(order，command)；

22、建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；要求(require，request，demand，desire) 3request n&vt.请求；要求 高考原句 2020 天津卷Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up. (1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that.(should) do 要求/请求做某事 (2)make (a) reques

23、t for.请求；要求 at ones requestat the request of sb. 应某人的要求 on/upon request 一经要求 be deaf to all requests 对一切要求充耳不闻 make a request for help 请求帮助 be requested not to touch the exhibits 勿触摸展品 基础练习单句语法填空 Dont respond to any e- mails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they look

24、. (2018 天津卷)She had requested the community to turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death. We should consider the students request that the school library (should) provide(provide) more books on popular science. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question. 链接写作一句多译

25、(2019 全国卷 满分作文)要求所有参与者按时到达。 All the participants are requested to arrive on time. (被动句) It is requested that all the participants should arrive on time. (主语从句) 名师点津 request 后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及 It is requested that.从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即 (should) do 形式。 4recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 高考原句 2020 江苏卷 We did not speak

26、the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. (1)recognize sb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物 recognize.as/to be 承认是；认出是 It is generally/widely recognized that.人们公认 (2)recognition n认出；认识 beyond recognition 认不出来 recognize my old friend at once 立刻认出了我的老朋友

27、recognize her voice on the telephone 在电话里听出她的声音 recognize what silly mistakes I have made 意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误 基础练习单句语法填空 (2019 江苏卷)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing (recognize) its role in international affairs. Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble, so

28、 she often wears dark glasses to avoid recognition/being recognized(recognize) Lincoln is recognized(recognize)to be one of the greatest presidents in America. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition(recognize). 链接写作同义句转换 It is widely recognized that en

29、vironmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. Environmental pollution is widely recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face. 名师点津 表示“认为是”的短语： regard.as.consider.as.see.as. view.as.think of.as.look on.as. treat.as.think.to be. 5com

30、e up 走近；上来；被提及；被提出；发芽；发生；(太阳、月亮等)升起 come about 产生；发生 come across 遇见；(偶然) 发现 come out 出来；(书等) 出版；发行 come to 共计；达到 when it comes to.涉及；谈到 基础练习写出下列句中 come up 的含义 Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected has come up. 发生 The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how

31、 to get to the police station. 走近 I sowed some seeds last week, but they havent come up yet. 发芽 The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 升起 A good suggestion on how to solve the problem came up at the meeting. 被提出 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 昨天这项工程在会议上被提出，引起了许多人的关注。 (普通表达)The project came up at the

32、meeting yesterday, and it attracted many peoples attention. (高级表达)The project coming up at the meeting yesterday attracted many peoples attention.(分词作定语) 6make use of 利用；使用 (1)make full/good use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 take (full) advantage of(充分)利用 (2)come into use 开始被使用 put.to use 使用 be

33、 of great use 很有用 (3)It is no use doing sth.做是没用的。 基础练习单句语法填空 You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it. Full use should be made of every chance to practise speaking English. Now most of the students are trying to make the best of every minute to prepare(prepare)

34、 for the coming exam. It is a pity to throw something away if it can be put to use. Its no use complaining (complain)about the heavy air pollution without taking action. 链接写作词汇升级/句式升级 随着期末考试的到来，每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课。 (普通表达)As the final examination is coming, we must fully use every minute to go over o

35、ur lessons. (高级表达)With the final examination approaching/drawing near, we must make full use of/make the best of/make the most of/take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons.(with 复合结构) 7教材佳句 P10It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英

36、语不是。 句法句式句中 more.than.意为“与其说倒不如说”。 在此结构中， 肯定的是 more 后面的内容，而否定的是 than 后面的内容。 (1)more than数词或从句 超过 more than形容词 非常 more than名词 不只是；不仅是 (2)no more than 只不过；仅仅 not more than 不超过；至多 (3)rather than 而不是 other than 除了；不同于 金句推送 It was her hard work rather than her cleverness that led to her success. 她成功的原因是她

37、的努力而非她的聪明。 基础练习单句语法填空 He failed in the exam again.In my view, he was more lazy than stupid. His whole school education added up to no more than three years. Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. 链接写作完成句子 (2019 浙江卷)In the Sierra

38、 high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent (百分之五十五多) (2019 天津卷)History is much more than the study (不仅仅是研究) of dusty old objects and events long past. The beauty of the Summer Palace is more than I can describe (我无法描述的) 8教材佳句 P13Believe it or not，there is no such thing

39、 as standard English.信 不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 句法句式句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的” ，其中单数名 词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”。 (1)such a/anadj.可数名词单数 adj.不可数名词/可数名词复数 that. 如此以至于 (2)such.as.像这样的，as 在句中引导定语从句。 金句推送 As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. 常言道，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。 基础练习单句语法

40、填空 Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language. aThis is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out. bThis is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out. 链接写作完成句子 世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。 There is no such thing as failure in th

41、e world.Failure is just life trying moving us in another direction. 夯基固本基础强化 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1The collected money should be made good use of to help (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake. 2 As far as Im concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste in th

42、e future. 3The officer commanded that the supplies of food and clothes (should) be sent(send) to the flooded area. 4The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being recognized/recognition(recognize) 5 They made an official request that the meeting (should) be postponed(postp

43、one) .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1As a matter of fact, there is no such person as you mentioned just now. 2She was more worried than angry when her daughter didnt come home. 3Some advice came up at this meeting to improve the students academic performance. 4People should make full use of their time to do somethi

44、ng meaningful. 5Li Ping often watches English TV programs in her spare time. No wonder she has a good command of English. .在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。 1He came up the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. up 后加 with 2He is so a good professor that everyone respects him. sosuch

45、 3Basing on a true story, the film attracted a lot of audience. BasingBased 4Peter wants to find another job where he can make the use of what he has learned. 去掉 the 5I come here with the request of Mr. Smith to help him finish the work. withat 查缺补漏知识拾遗 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1The expression (express) on her

46、 face suggested that she was very frightened. 2As the weather gradually(gradual) becomes warmer, he will pick up soon. 3As is known to all language learners, newlylearnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequently (frequent) used in everyday communication. 4 Actually(actual), he is an honest and

47、reliable person, who you can get along well with. 5Be grateful to failure, because it enriches(rich) your experience of life! .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1It is a book that describes all plants that are native to the British isles. 2He failed in the exam. That was because he didnt study hard. 3He became very ups

48、et because of what you said just now. 4Do something that can help you to keep calm, such as listening to music, doing sports and so on. 5Though friends play an important part in our lives, we now lack time to communicate with them face to face. 强技提能语言应用 .语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号 内单词的

49、正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Nowadays, English 1 is playing/plays(play) an important part in our lives. Even 2if/though it is not very hard to learn, many problems still come up. We should make full use of every opportunity 3to practise(practise) speaking English. Only in this way can we eventually have 4a good com

50、mand of it. As is known to us all, learning English should 5be based(base) on hard work. You shouldnt lose heart when you come across a number of 6 difficulties (difficulty). 7 Actually(actual) there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. By the way, American English is slightly different fr