2022届高考（统考版）英语人教版一轮复习教学案：选修8 Unit 3　Inventors and inventions （含解析）.doc

1、patent n. courtyard n. powder n. perfume n. stainless adj. cube n. passive adj. criterion n. valid adj. file n&vt. ripe adj. string n. glue n&vt. identification n. directory n. dial vt. rainfall n. lantern n jam n. occasionally adv. dynamic adj. multiple adj.&n. dot n&vt. wire n. straw n. reproduce

2、vt. current n&adj. helicopter n. triangle n. stable adj. refrigerator n. court n. extension n. version n. competence n. personnel n 1(2019全国卷)The likables plays- well- with- others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever a

3、fter in life and work. 开发；发掘 2 (2019 天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. (情绪)突然侵袭 3(2018 全国卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 携带 4(湖北卷)Approximately 75 buildings still bear the

4、se unique characteristics. 带有(某种标记或外观特征) 单词 拼写 运用 核心单词 语境运用 1distinguish vi.&vt.显示的差别； 使有所不同； 辨别 2product n产品 3merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 4seize vt.抓住； 捉住；夺 5claim n&vt.要求；声称；索取 6bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担 7forehead n额头 8tap vt.&vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头 9invaluable adj.无价的；极宝贵的 10practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用 的 用所给词的适当形

5、式填空。 1COVID - 19 has claimed(claim)nearly one million lives since 2020 2Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice)I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting. 3The country is at peace and the people go merrily (merry)to their work. 4 My father taught me how to bear(bear)

6、a heavy burden. 5The old man with grey hair had a distinguished(distinguish) career in medicine. 派生单词 语境运用 1mercy n宽恕；仁慈merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的merciless adj. 残忍的；无情的 2abrupt adj.突然的；意外的abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地 3convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近 的convenience n方便；便利 4caution n小心；谨慎cautious adj. 小心的； 谨慎的cautious

7、ly adv.小心地； 谨慎地 5expect v预料；期待；期望；认为 expectation n预料；期待；期望 6recognize vt.认出；识别；承认 recognition n认出；认可；承认 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1He is a cautious man and is always doing things with cautionYou should get on with him cautiously(caution) 2You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient, that is, at his convenie

8、nce(convenient) 3In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate) 4This is my occasional visit to the theme park, in which I occasionally meet the cartoon characters I like most. (occasion) 5It is freezi

9、ng outside now, and more 7freeze v冰冻freezing adj.冰冻的； 严寒的 frozen adj.冻结的 8innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的 innocence n天真；清白 9occasion n时机；机会；场合 occasional adj.偶然的 occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地 10associate vt.联想；联系 n同伴； 伙伴association n联系；联盟；协会 snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze) 短语 理解 运用 高频短语 语境运用

10、1call up 给打电话；使想起 2now and then 偶尔；有时 3set about 开始；着手 4dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 5set out (to do) 开始(做) 6hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 7out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 8get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电 话)；(设法)做完；通过 9ring back 回复电话 10ring off 挂断电话 填入一个适当的词。 After he decided on changing his job, Tom set about making preparations fo

11、r a new one. He called up several companies asking whether they needed a computer operator. Despite the fact that he was often given the cold shoulder, he managed to hang on and finally a large company rang back, agreeing to give him a chance. He got through their interview and was admitted to the c

12、ompany. He had an extra duty: repair the computers when they were out of order. In return, he was offered a very good salary, which was quite beyond his expectations. Tom dived into his new job soon with great enthusiasm. 句式 辨识 运用 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1“连词过去分词”省略结构 Between the outside and the inside walls

13、of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled. 一旦曝光，胶卷就会被损坏而不能用 了。 Once exposed to light, the film will be damaged and get useless. 2so .that .引导结果状语从句 The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 他的发明很实用，所以很快就获得了 专利。 His inventi

14、on was so practical that he soon got a patent. 3祈使句and/or陈述句 Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 给我一次机会，我决不会辜负你的期 望。 Give me a chance, and Ill live up to your expectations. 1distinguish vi.&vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别 (1)d

15、istinguish between.and.区分/辨别和 distinguish.from.把与区分开来 (2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for. 因而出名 be distinguished as. 作为而出名 distinguish distant objects 辨认出远处的物体 distinguish a whispered conversation 听清窃窃私语声 distinguish between good and evil 分清善恶 distinguish facts from rumours 辨别事实和传闻

16、 distinguish himself by winning 4 prizes 因获得 4 个奖项而名声大噪 基础练习单句语法填空 Reading good books enriches our minds and teaches us to distinguish(distinguish) between right and wrong. (2019 北京卷) This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. (2018 浙江卷)No one will ever know what

17、mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished (distinguish) writer. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)Because it is distinguished for its attractive scenery(以其迷人的风 景而闻名), Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. (高级表达)Distinguished for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou

18、witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. (过去分词短语作状语) 2bear vt.(bore，borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担；生育 高考原句 2019 天津卷We learn to bear with the things we cant change. (1)bear doing sth. 忍受做某事 bear sb. doing sth. 忍受某人做某事 (2)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事 bear/keep in mind that.记住 bear your weight 承受你的重量 bear a heav

19、y burden 承担重任 bear the responsibility/blame 承担责任 基础练习单句语法填空 Bearing (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children. He cant bear people smoking (smoke) when hes eating. Why did Bob cry? He couldnt bear being laughed (laugh) at before the whole class. 链接写作词汇升级 (普通表达)My mother of

20、ten reminds me to remember that failure is the mother of success. (高级表达)My mother often reminds me to bear/keep in mind that failure is the mother of success. 名师点津 bear 作“忍受”讲时，其后跟动词- ing 短语作宾语，表示习惯性 的动作；也可接不定式作宾语，表示某一次具体动作，且多与 can, could 或 be able to 连用。 3associate vt.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴 (1)associate sb./

21、sth.with sb./sth.把和联系在一起 be associated with.和有关 (2)association n联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 in association with.与合伙/合作 business associates 生意伙伴 an associate editor/professor 副主编/副教授 the associate producer of a film 联合制片人 be associated with him in the project 和他一起做那个项目 基础练习单句语法填空 (2020 全国卷)Bamboo plants are assoc

22、iated with health, abundance and a happy home. (2020 全国卷)As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated(associate) with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. We are working in association (associate) with a lot of local companies to raise money for the homeless. 链接写

23、作一句多译 有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。 There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking(定 语从句) There are many serious health problems associated with smoking(过去分词短 语作定语) There are many serious health problems in association with smoking. (介词短语 作定语) 4call up 给打电话；使想起 call at 拜访(某个地点) call on/

24、upon 拜访(某人)；号召 call for 需求；需要；去接(某人) call in 邀请；请来 基础练习单句语法填空 (2018 江苏卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for a clear road map and timetable. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood

25、. The Ministry of Education calls on/upon students to exercise for an hour every day. 链接写作完成句子 地球日前一周，我们学校周围张贴了海报，呼吁我们加入这个“让地球变得 更绿”的活动中来。 A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling on/upon us to join in the activity for a greener earth 名师点津 与“打电话”有关的短语：ring up 给打电话；ring

26、/call back 回复电话；ring off 挂断电话；give sb.a ring/call 给某人打电话； hang/hold on 不挂断电话。 5get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完； 耗尽 get across 被理解；使人了解 get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落 get down to 着手认真做某事 get over 克服 get on 进展；进步 get in 收获 基础练习写出下列句中 get through 的含义 Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening，but

27、 there must be something wrong with the network；I cant seem to get through.打通电话 Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过 The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用光 I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth

28、 it in the end.(设 法)做完 链接写作完成句子 不管怎样，我们现在在这儿，那就让我们着手做些要紧的活吧。 Anyway, were here now, so lets get down to some serious work 当我们陷入困境时，我们的朋友总会伸出援助之手， 帮助我们渡过难关。 Our friends lend us a hand when we are in trouble and help us get through difficult situations 名师点津 常考的“动词through”短语：go through 检查；经历；look throu

29、gh 浏览；仔细查看；break through 突破(障碍)；pass through 经过；路过 6 教材佳句 P25Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it， you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探 索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的大脑。 句法句式本句为“祈使句and/or陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当 于一个 if 引导的条件状语从句， and/or 之后的句子相当于主句， 所以用一

30、般将来时。 (1)“祈使句and陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。 (2)“祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句”相当于“if否定条件状语从句 主句”。 (3)“名词词组and陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有 more， another 等词。 金句推送Take care of the pence，and the pounds will take care of themselves. 积少可以成多。 基础练习单句语法填空 Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith

31、 open before you. Dont be too talkative, or you may leave a poor impression on others. A bit more effort, and you will settle the problem. (2018 北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly trained agent will get(get) you the help you need. 链接写作一句多译 给我一个机会，我会给你更多的回报。 Give me a c

32、hance, and I will reward you with more.(祈使句) If you give me a chance, I will reward you with more.(if 从句) Given a chance, I will reward you with more.(过去分词短语作状语) 夯基固本基础强化 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1The speech mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing (distinguish) between right and wrong.

33、 2Usually, the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated(associate) with happiness in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used. 3Read this story, and you will realize(realize) that not everything can be bought with money. 4I cant bear being kept(keep) waiting so long. 5My parents u

34、rge me to be cautious(caution)when Im making a decision, saying that it is not wise to put all the eggs in one basket. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1Follow your teachers advice, or youll be left behind by your classmates. 2Please bear in mind that success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure. 3 Yo

35、ur letter calls up the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago. 4I couldnt get through to Hannah.Her brother was talking on the phone all the time! 5The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other. .在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。 1Dont be discouraged.Take things as they a

36、re, or you will enjoy every day of your life. orand 2When talking about China, people often associate it to the Yellow River. to with 3Much to the teachers satisfaction, all his students succeeded in get through the final examination. getgetting 4When left the airport, they waved again and again to

37、us. leftleaving 5Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldnt bear part with his dog. partparting 查缺补漏知识拾遗 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1The father as well as his three children goes skating on the frozen (freeze) river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 2He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice but to go

38、 to see his parents occasionally (occasional) 3We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient(convenience) for you. 4If we are blind to our own faults, we will not be very merciful(mercy)toward others. 5We all have an expectation (expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal uni

39、versities this year. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order.You had better sort them out. 2As soon as she got into the classroom, she set about preparing for the lessons. 3I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition. 4J

40、ohn rang up and he wanted you to ring him back the moment you returned. 5Do you have any possible ways to help him get rid of such a bad habit? 强技提能语言应用 .语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Currently Ive become one of the personnel of the Patent Office. I am dynamic and never w

41、ork 1 passively (passive). Soon I am competent to identify 2 whether/if a patent claim is valid based on the criteria. Usually an inventor 3files (file) a patent application with the expectation that he can make a fortune by 4selling (sell) it. Yesterday two applications seized my attention. Someone

42、 5submitted (submit) a system that could predict abrupt climate 6changes (change). He said he had tested the system with 7caution (cautious) and made sure it was stable as well 8as practical. The other was a simple game, through 9which small kids would learn merrily 10to distinguish (distinguish) sh

43、apes and colors. .书面表达 Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇) 得知您的设计部需要助手，我想申请这个职位。 I have learned that your designing department is in need of an assistant, Id like to apply for the position. 自从童年开始，我就着手设计东西。 I have set about designing things since my childhood. 在过去的两年中，我一直潜心设计并在设计大赛中获得一等奖。 In the past two ye

44、ars, I have been diving into designing and have won first prize in a designing competition. 我能忍受艰苦的训练而且喜欢与人交往。 I can bear hard training and like to associate with others 我对电脑操作和办公软件运用自如，这可以帮我顺利完成工作。 I feel comfortable with computer operation and office software, which can help me get through my work

45、 well 如果被雇用，我将竭尽全力以不辜负您的期望。 If I am employed, I will spare no effort to live up to your expectations 如果您考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) 用现在分词作状语升级句 Learning that your designing department is in need of an assistant, Id like to ap

46、ply for the position. 用省略句升级句 If employed, I will spare no effort to live up to your expectations. Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Dear Sir/Madam， Learning that your designing department is in need of an assistant, Id like to apply for the position. I have set about designing things since my childhood.

47、In the past two years, I have been diving into designing and have won first prize in a designing competition. In addition, I can bear hard training and like to associate with others. Meanwhile, I feel comfortable with computer operation and office software, which can help me get through my work well. If employed, I will spare no effort to live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Yours， Li Hua