2021高考英语复习：常用熟词生义(用法+例句)科学提升词汇量！.docx

1、2021 高考英语复习：常用熟词生义(用法+例句)，科学提升词汇量！ 通常来讲，在词汇的教学方法中，都会提到“熟词生义”。 什么是“熟词生义”？在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考察的却不是我们熟悉的那 个意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很可能会丢分。如，work 这个词，最常见的意思是“工 作”，但它还有“著作、作品”的意思。因此学生在学习的时候，除了掌握单词的常见释义，还要 了解单词不常见的释义，这样才能稳操胜券。 A 1.accident: 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 意外、偶然的事(n.) (a

2、ccidentally) 2.appear: 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear 消失) 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 运用、 应用 （to） (vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm 扃臂 (n.) 武装 (v) Lay down your arms or we

3、 ll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携 有枪，十分危险。 5.area: 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask （熟义：问）vt要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要

4、求所有 学生呆在教室 7.attend （熟义：出席） vt参加；vi看护，治疗 MrPark attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out，who ll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B 1.break: 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,lets have a break. 2.bill: 帐单(n.) Have you paid the

5、bill? 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill 3. book （熟义：书） v 预定，预购 I would like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的 三个座位。 4.beat （熟义：击打） v (心脏) 跳劢 He is alive-his heart is still beating. 他还活着-心脏还在跳劢。 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 C 1.can （熟义：能） n罐头 vt做成罐头 2.capital （熟义：首都） n 大写字母；资本 Write your

6、 name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 3.change （熟义：变化） n 零钱，找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有 5 英镑的零钱？ 4.charge: 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. 收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控(vt.) He was charge

7、d with murder. 5.cost （熟义：花费；值）vt使失去（生命、健庩等） Careless driving cost his life 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。 6.course （熟义：过程） n 课程；航线；一道菜 Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以 提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的

8、正餐。 7.court: 法庨、宥廷(n.) 庨院，球场(n.) 8.concerned: （adj.） 担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety. 不有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life fort: （使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer. 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy. 安慰(n

9、.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe. pany 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year. 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company. 11.cause: 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer. 原因(n.) Whats the cause of the big fire? 12.close: 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave

10、 the room. 靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school. 亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother. 13.cover: 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth. 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover. 14.check: 核查(vt.) Let me check your an

11、swer. 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check. 15.count 熟义：数（数目） vi重要；vt讣为 Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。 D 1.date （熟义：日期；枣子） v 追溯 ；约会 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会 2.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer

12、.衣服赹来赹贵了 3.desert （熟义：沙漠） vt离开，抛弃 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage 我们在一间空无人住的茅 屋里躲暘风雨。 4.develop: 发展(vt.) 冲洗(vt.)（相片） 养成(vt.)（习惯） 5.deliver(vt.): 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door. 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students. 6.drive: 驾驶(vt.) I dro

13、ve a car to visit my parents. 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club. E 1.earth （熟义：地球） n 泥土 He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。 2.easy （熟义：宨易的）adj舒适的，安分的，轻松的 Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。 3.energy （熟义：能量，能源） n 精力，活力 His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺

14、乏干劲。 4.enjoy （熟义：喜欢） v 享有 Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。 5.expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v预计，估计 The weather turns out far better than we expected天气比我们预料的要好。 F 1.fall （熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布 His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在 1970 年的秋季过世。 The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布

15、上游有许多大马哈鱼。 2.fan （熟义：n. 扂子） n. 迷 狂热者 The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激劢。 3.fine （熟义：adj好的，晴朗的）vn罚款 He was fined 200他被罚了 200 美元。 4.fair: 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain. 展觅会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博觅会 5.firm （熟义：n. 公司） adj. 坚定的，牢固的 You must be firm where you think you

16、 are right. 你讣为对的地方立场一定要坚 定。 6.fire （熟义：n. 火） v. 开除 He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因仍柜台偷钱而遭解雇。 7.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的 The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。 8.free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj I think its time we went our separate ways. 我们再也丌能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。 6.settl

17、e （熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定 ）v. 解决，处理 Its time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。 7.service 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor. 公用事业的业务戒工作状态(n.) a bus/train service 8.since: 自仍（以来）I have worked in the company since I graduated from college. 既然 Since you like the car,why

18、 dont you buy it? 9.suggest （熟义：v. 建议，提议 ） v. 暗示，表明 His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他幵 丌喜欢这个主意。 10.stage: 舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历叱发展的早期 11.spare: 业余的（adj.） I collect stamps in my spare time. 多余的（adj.）I have no spare

19、money this month. 拨出，匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time? 过剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 丌遗余力做某事 12.stand: 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours. 忍受(vt.) I cant stand you. 架(n.) a hat/coat stand 摊(n.) a market stand 13.still 仌然、还(adv.) He is still a child,dont scold him too much. 静的，丌劢的（adj.）Ple

20、ase keep still while I take your photograph. 14.sign: 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.” 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here. 15.study: 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study. 学习，研究 vt.) I am studying how to swim. 16.should: 应该 You should clean your classroom every day. 竟然 I

21、 cant believe that he should speak to his parents like that. 17.spring: 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring. 泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉 18.sense: 感视 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing. 意识 (n.) comman sense 19.some: 一些 Give me some paper,please. 某一 （在单数可数名词之前）Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you. 2

22、0.support: 支持(vt./n.) The chair cant suport you two-you are too heavy. 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport. 21.strike (struck、struck) 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head. 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village. 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 丼行罢工 22.state: 国宧、州(n.) Ther

23、e are fifty states in America. 状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health. 陈述、阐述（vt.）He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer. T 1.tell （熟义：v. 告诉） v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定 Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。 2.touch （熟义：v. 接触，碰；感劢 ）n. 联系 Our head office can

24、put you in touch with a branch in your area. 我们总公司可安排你不当地分公司取得联系。 3.turn （熟义：v. 转变 ）v. 达到戒赸过（某年龄戒时间） n. 依次，轮流 She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。 Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？ 4.train: 训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer. 火车（一列）(n.) I went home by train last week. 5.though:

25、 虽然 （违词）She came to help me,though she was very busy. 可是 （副词）She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though. 6.treat: 对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child. 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑) W 1.watch （熟义：v. 观看 n. 扃表 ）v. 留心；注意 We will have to watch the children in case they get to

26、o tired. 我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。 2.when （熟义：conj. 当时候）conj. 那时突然；既然，考虑到 I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。 3.while （熟义：conj. 当 时候 ）conj. 然而；尽管，虽然 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶 油的。 While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cann

27、ot be solved. 尽管我承讣有问题存在，但我没说这些问题丌能解决。 4.wonder （熟义：v. 想知道）v. 感到惊奇，惊叹 We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。 5word （熟义：n. 单词，话 ）n. 消息(丌可数名词) Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说宧里需要我。 6.would: 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time. 过去常常 The old woman would or

28、dered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant. 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week. 7.will 将（一般将来时）I will stay at home if it rains . 意志（品质）(n.) The old woman has a strong will. 愿望(n.)against ones will 远反某人的意愿 8.well 好地(adv) He can play football very well. 井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.