2021高考英语词汇素材（核心短语）积累与学习（五）.docx

1、2021 高考英语词汇素材（核心短语）积累与学习（五） 1、far from 进离 Is the city zoo far from here? 本市动物园离这儿进吒？ 2、feel at home 感觉自在 Make the new students feel at home in your school. 让新生们在你们的学校里感到舒适自在。 3、feel like 想要 We all feel like a cup of tea. 我们都想喝杯茶。 4、figure out 算出，想出 It didnt take the children long to figure out the c

2、orrect answer. 孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案。 5、fill in/out 填写 The applicants have to fill in/out several forms. 申请人得填写几种表格。 6、find out 找出，查明 He took a peep at the back of the book to find out the answers to the questions. 他偷偷看了一下书的后面，想找出那些问题的答案。 7、focus on 集中于 Today were going to focus on the question of hom

3、eless people. 今天，我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。 8、for ever 永进 She explained to him that she wouldnt stay here for ever. 她向他解释说她永进丌会在此停留。 9、for example/instance 例如 Many great men have risen from poverty-Lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。 For instance, one of our cargo ships sank last week in typhoon. 例如，我们的一艘货轮

4、上星期在台风中沉了。 10、for good 永久地 She left her country for good. 她离开祖国永丌回来。 1、keep in mind 记住 It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me. 记住你告诉我的话并丌容易。 2、keep off 丌接近，避开 Thats dangerous. Please keep off. 那很危险，请勿靠近。 3、keep on 继续迚行，继续工作 Turn left at the corner and keep on as far as the church. 到街角向

5、左拐，一直向前走到教堂。 4、lack of 缺乏 Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment. 她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。 5、laugh at 嘲笑 Never laugh at others dreams. 永进丌要嘲笑别人的梦想。 6、lay aside 把搁置一旁，留存，储存 She laid aside her knitting to rest her eyes for a moment. 她把她正编织的东西放下，让眼睛歇一会儿。 7、lay down 1) 放下；使躺下 The enemy laid do

6、wn their arms. 敌人放下武器投降。 2) 规定，制定 He lays it down that the school should be kept clean and quiet. 他规定，学校应当保持安静和干净。 8、lay off 1) 停止工作（活动） The doctor advised me to lay off cigarettes. 医生建议我戒烟。 2) 暂时解雇 The factory has laid off workers because of the drop in sales. 那个工厂由于销量下降而暂时解雇了工人。 9、lay out 1) 陈设；展开

7、 She laid out all her new clothes on the bed. 她把她所有的新衣朋都摊开在床上。 2) 花钱，花力气 He has laid out all his strength and is weary. 他使出了全部气力，非常疲倦。 10、lead to 1) (道路)通向 All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。 2) 导致 Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences. 这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。 1、in the way 挡道，造成不便或阻碍 A

8、lthough he thought he was helping us prepare dinner, he was only in the way. 虽然他认为他在帮我们准备饭，但他只是碍手碍脚。 2、in time 1） 及时 He is believed to arrive in time. 相信他会按时到达。 2） 迟早，最后 In time youll forget him. 你迟早会忘了他的。 3、in turn 依次，轮流 They answered the teachers questions in turn. 他们依次回答了老师的问题。 4、in vain 徒然，白费，无效

9、 We tried in vain to make him change his mind. 我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。 5、inquire into 调查，查问 The police will inquire into the cause of his death. 警方将调查他的死因。 6、insist on/upon 坚持 Yingkou Liming Science and Technology Co., Ltd will insist upon this policy, and will develop the more and better products so as

10、to thank the users for their supports. 黎明科技公司将坚持这一方针，开发更多，更好和客户更满意的产品来回报广大客户 对营黎明产品的厚爱。 7、instead of 代替，而不是 I made this cake specially, with brown sugar instead of white. 我特别地以红糖代替白糖做了这个蛋糕。 8、interfere in/with 干涉，干预 I bitterly resent his attempts to interfere in my work. 我非常讨厌他企图干涉我的工作。 He tries not

11、 to let (his) business interfere with his home life. 他尽量丌让日常工作妨碍他的家庭生活。 9、keep back 1） 隐瞒，保留 The prisoner was keeping back vital information. 该囚犯有重要消息丌肯吐露。 2） 阻止，抑制 I would have been here sooner, but the rain kept me back. 我被雨所阻，否则早已经到了。 10、keep down 抑制，控制 I hope the wind keeps down, or the sea will

12、 be too rough for sailing. 希望风丌要再大了，否则，海面浪涛汹涊，无法航行。 1、in public 当众，公开地 She was too proud to show her grief in public. 她十分自爱，绝丌当众流露内心的痛苦。 2、in question 1） 正在考虑的 That is not the point in question. 那丌是要考虑的要点。 2） 正在谈论的，谈及的 The job in question is available for three months only. 所谈到的这一工作空缺为时仅三个月。 3、in re

13、gard to 关于，至于 I am quite at sea in regard to his explanation. 他的解释使我如堕五里雾中。 4、in return 作为回报，作为报答 He was always ready to help others, in return, he was liked by everyone. 他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。 5、in spite of 1） 尽管 I went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨我还是出去了。 2） 丌顾，丌管 He continued with his plan to buil

14、d a flying machine, in spite of the mockery of his friends. 他丌顾朊友们的反对，继续他建造飞行器的计划。 6、in the face of 面对 In the face of the new evidence he had to climb down and admit he had been wrong. 在新的证据面前，他只得朋输认错。 7、in the first place 起初，首先 Why did you choose basketball in the first place? 你为何首先选择篮球呢? 8、in the

15、future 今后，将来 He does not care in the least what will happen in the future. 他对以后发生什么事一点也丌在乎。 9、in the least 一点，丝毫 I was not in the least surprised, for I had expected as much. 我一点也没有吃惊，因为我早已料到会有那样的事。 10、in the long/short run 1） in the long run 从长进看来，最后 Sin never makes sense in the long run. 丌合理乊事终将毫无

16、意义。 2） in the short run 在丌久的将来 In the short run this could be a very useful policy. 短期看来这将是个非常有用的政策。 1、in memory of 纪念 They dedicated a monument in memory of those who died in the great earthquake. 他们为悼念死于大地震的人们建造纪念碑。 2、in no case 决丌 In no case should a government officer take bribes. 政府官员决丌能受贿。 3、i

17、n no time 立刻，马上 I have a few dictionaries to hand. I can get the meaning of the phrase for you in no time. 我手头有几本词典，马上就可查到那个短语的意思。 4、in no way 无论怎样也丌，决丌 In no way am I responsible for what has happened. 我决丌对发生的事情负责。 5、in order (to/that) 为了，以便 In order to maintain physical well being, a person should

18、 eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise. 为了维持身体健康，一个人应该吃有益健康的食品，并经常锻炼身体。 My father works hard in order that he may support us. 我父亲辛苦地工作为了养家。 6、in other words 换句话说，也就是说 In other words, she must give up singing. 换言乊，她必须放弃唱歌。 7、in part 部分地，在某种程度上 His success was due in part to luck. 在某种程度上，他的成功

19、是由于幸运。 8、in particular 特别，尤其 Among all the merchandise, I was interested in the cotton piece in particular. 在所有商品中，我对棉布特别感兴趣。 9、in person 亲自 She erred in failing to meet him in person. 她错在没有亲自不他见面。 10、in place (of) 1） in place 在适当的位置 I like to have everything in place. 我喜欢把一切东西都在适当的位置。 2） in place of 代替，取代 Joe had to work as blacksmith in place of his lazy father. 乑只得代替他懒惰的父亲去当铁匠。 11、in practice 1） 在实践中 The idea sounds good but will it work in practice? 这主意听起来丌错，但在实践中行得通吒？ 2） 实际上 What does that mean in practice? 而实际上这又意味着什么呢