Unit 1 -单元素养评估卷（一） （新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册.doc

1、单元素养评估卷(一) 时间:100 分钟 分数:120 分 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A Tour A-Classic China and Yangtze River Cruise Private Tour Beijing, Xian and Shanghai, the three most ever-lasting cities in China, not only record the great changes of China jus

2、t like a living history book, but at the same time give you a chance to witness what modern and trendy cities they have become. Now come along with the tourist guide and experience it. Quoted Price: US $2,608/person 2-5 persons: US $2,051 Tour B-Southwest China Minority Discovery Group Tour You will

3、 be amazed at how much wonderful scenery in Guizhou you will be able to see during six short days. This tour mixes outdoor tasks and cultural learning to create an amazing journey. And did I mention Guizhous famous cuisine? Quoted Price: US $735/person Single room supplement: US $135/person Tour C-S

4、anya Flight + Accommodation Group Package The island resort of Sanya is famed for its long sandy beaches and crystal blue waters. Under swaying palms, holiday makers lie back and forget about the stresses of their everyday lives. Beyond the bars and restaurants of Sanya, spiritual nourishment(营养品) c

5、an be found in Hainans many temples and much joy found in the wildlife reserves dotted around the island. Quoted Price: US $500 Tour D-Ancient China and Splendid East China Private Tour If you want to explore Chinas remarkable history and discover the differences from city to city, then this tour is

6、 just right for you. From the greatest wonders of the world to classical Chinese gardens and water towns, numerous splendid scenes will definitely give you a good opportunity. Quoted Price: 2-5 persons: US $2,889 1. Which tour will you choose if you want to know the history of China? A. Tour A or B.

7、 B. Tour B or C. C. Tour C or D. D. Tour A or D. 解析：解析：细节理解题。根据文章细节理解题。根据文章 Tour ATour A 部分的部分的“Beijing, XiBeijing, Xian and an and Shanghai, the three most everShanghai, the three most ever- -lasting cities in China, not only lasting cities in China, not only record the great changes of China just

8、like a living history record the great changes of China just like a living history book book ”与与 Tour DTour D 部部分的分的“If you want to explore ChinaIf you want to explore Chinas s remarkable history and discover the differences from city to remarkable history and discover the differences from city to c

9、ity city ”可知可知, ,这两条旅游线路都能够使游客了解到中国的历史文这两条旅游线路都能够使游客了解到中国的历史文 化化, ,故故 D D 项正确。项正确。 答案：答案：D 2. What has made Sanya well known? A. The bars and restaurants. B. Long beaches and clear waters. C. Spiritual nourishment. D. The wildlife reserves. 解析：解析： 细节理解题。 根据细节理解题。 根据 Tour CTour C 部分的部分的“The island re

10、sort of Sanya The island resort of Sanya is famed for its long sandy beaches and crystal blue waters.is famed for its long sandy beaches and crystal blue waters.” 可知可知, ,三亚的海岛度假胜地以其长沙滩和晶莹湛蓝的海水而闻名。由三亚的海岛度假胜地以其长沙滩和晶莹湛蓝的海水而闻名。由 此可知此可知 B B 项正确。项正确。 答案：答案：B 3. Where does this text probably come from? A.

11、A travel guide. B. A travel diary. C. A business report. D. A popular magazine. 解析：解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几条中国的旅游路线推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几条中国的旅游路线, ,由此可推由此可推 知内容可能出自知内容可能出自“导游手册导游手册”, ,而非而非“旅游日记旅游日记”“”“商业报道商业报道”或或 “大众杂志大众杂志”, ,故故 A A 项正确。项正确。 答案：答案：A B From the earliest times, man has been interested in art. People

12、 have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. The Louvre has not always been a museum. Th

13、e first building was a fort(炮台). In 1190, it was the kings castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat to prevent his enemies from walking in. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace ho

14、me for French kings and queens. During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged. When Francis became King of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries. One of the artists was Leonardo Da Vinci from I

15、taly. Da Vincis Mona Lisa is the best known painting in the museum today. In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy. 4. Whats the passage mainly about? A. An art museum called the Louvre. B. An Italian artis

16、t named Leonardo Da Vinci. C. A king of France named Francis . D. The best known painting in the Louvre. 解析：解析：主旨大意题。通览全主旨大意题。通览全文内容可知文内容可知, ,文章紧紧围绕卢浮宫的历史文章紧紧围绕卢浮宫的历史 和发展进行说明和发展进行说明, ,故故 A A 项正确。项正确。 答案：答案：A 5. Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums? A. It helps people remember wh

17、o the King of France is. B. It keeps people out of the palaces. C. It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art. D. It helps people to know who the greatest artist is. 解析：解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“In 1793, the Louvre In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a pl

18、ace where became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.”可可 知知,1793,1793 年年, ,卢浮宫变成了一个公共博物馆卢浮宫变成了一个公共博物馆, ,就像现在一样。 这是一个就像现在一样。 这是一个 将艺术宝藏保存下来供每个人欣赏的地方。由此可知将艺术宝藏保存下来供每个人欣赏的地方。由此可知

19、C C 项正确。项正确。 答案：答案：C 6. What can we know from the passage? A. It is not possible for treasures to be stolen. B. Old forts always make the best museums. C. Great art should be shared with all the people. D. King Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort. 解析：解析：推理判断题。结合文章最后一段的表述可知推理判断题。结

20、合文章最后一段的表述可知 C C 项正确。根据第项正确。根据第 三段中的三段中的“During days of war, many treasures were stolen During days of war, many treasures were stolen ” 可知可知A A项表述错误项表述错误; ;并不是所有的炮台都能成为最好的博物馆并不是所有的炮台都能成为最好的博物馆,B,B项以项以 偏概全偏概全, ,排除排除 B B 项项; ;根据第四段中的根据第四段中的“When Francis When Francis became King became King of France

21、in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries.of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries.” 可知可知 D D 项错误。项错误。 答案：答案：C 7. What does the underlined word “moat” probably mean? A. A high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies. B. A long and deep ditch(沟)

22、 dug round a castle and usually filled with water. C. A cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought. D. A long and high wall around a castle. 解析：解析：词义猜测题。根据词义猜测题。根据 moatmoat 所在句中的所在句中的“ to prevent his to prevent his enemies from walking in.enemies from walking in.”可推知可推知,moat,moat 应该是用于军事上的防御应该是用

23、于军事上的防御, , 以达到阻止敌人进入的目的以达到阻止敌人进入的目的, ,再结合再结合 moatmoat 上句话的内容可推知上句话的内容可推知, ,这里这里 的的 moatmoat 指的是指的是“护城河护城河”, ,故故 B B 项正确。项正确。 答案：答案：B C Mary Anning was an English fossil(化石) collector, dealer and paleontologist(古生物学家). Her fossil hunting helped change the way people thought about the world. Mary was

24、born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Marys father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to

25、 school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made. In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to

26、chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙). Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils. Most day

27、s Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray. Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. S

28、he chatted with visitors. Mary Anning died in 1847. How evolution(进化) works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began. 8. Why did Marys father take his children along the beach? A. To enjoy life. B. To make a living. C. To

29、 look for fossils. D. To teach them about fossils. 解析：解析：细节理解题。结合第二段中的细节理解题。结合第二段中的“MaryMarys father took his s father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.sell to visitors.”可知可知,Mary,Mar

30、y 家里很穷家里很穷, ,父亲经常带着父亲经常带着她去海滩。她去海滩。 他们把捡到的贝壳和石头卖给游客。故他们把捡到的贝壳和石头卖给游客。故 B B 项正确。项正确。 答案：答案：B 9. What can we learn about Mary? A. Her father was a paleontologist. B. Her father educated her at home. C. She had nine brothers and sisters in all. D. She might be popular at that time. 解析：解析：推理判断题。文中并未提到推理

31、判断题。文中并未提到 MaryMary 的父亲是一位古生物学家的父亲是一位古生物学家, , 故故 A A 项排项排除除; ;根据第二段中的根据第二段中的“Mary could read and write. She Mary could read and write. She taught herself.taught herself.”可知可知 B B 项表述错误项表述错误; ;结合第二段中的结合第二段中的“The family The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up.had nine ch

32、ildren. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up.” 可知可知 C C 项表述也是错误的项表述也是错误的; ;根据倒数第二段可知根据倒数第二段可知, ,她有很多富人朋友她有很多富人朋友 帮她卖化石帮她卖化石, ,科学家给她写信并拜访她科学家给她写信并拜访她, ,她还认识一位牛津大学的教她还认识一位牛津大学的教 授授, ,可推知可推知, ,她很有可能非常受欢迎她很有可能非常受欢迎, ,故故 D D 项正确。项正确。 答案：答案：D 10. Who was the first to catch sight of the rock containing

33、 the first complete ichthyosaur fossil? A. Charles Darwin. B. Marys dog. C. Joseph. D. Mary. 解析：解析：细节理解题。结合文章第三段中的细节理解题。结合文章第三段中的“ Joseph saw a bone Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock.sticking out of the rock.”可知可知, ,是是 JosephJoseph 首先发现了鱼龙化石。首先发现了鱼龙化石。 答案：答案：C 11. What can we infer from the

34、 passage? A. Mary finally explained the theory about evolution. B. Unfortunately, Mary passed away in her fifties. C. Darwin once worked at Oxford University as a paleontologist. D. It was Marys fossil hunting that contributed to the way people thought about the world. 解析：解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句的表述可知推理判断题

35、。根据文章最后一句的表述可知,Mary,Mary 所搜集的化所搜集的化 石帮助科学家了解了生物的起源问题石帮助科学家了解了生物的起源问题, ,故故 D D 项正确。根据项正确。根据“How How evolution works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after evolution works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died.Mary died.”可知可知 A A 项错误项错误; ;根据根据 MaryMary 出生于出生于 17991799 年年, ,于

36、于 18471847 年去年去 世可知世可知 B B 项错误项错误;C;C 项在文中并未提及。项在文中并未提及。 答案：答案：D D Just 50 years ago Manx seemed to be on the point of disappearing. “If you spoke Manx in a pub on the island in the 1960s, it was considered provocative and you were likely to find yourself in a fight,” recalls Brain Stowell, a 76-yea

37、r-old islander who has written a Manx-language novel, The Vampire Murders, and presents a radio show on Manx Radio spreading the language every Sunday. The language itself is similar to the Gaelic tongues spoken in the islands neighbours, Ireland and Scotland. A century ago, “Moghrey mie” would have

38、 been commonly heard instead of good morning on the island. “In the 1860s there were thousands of Manx people who couldnt speak English,” says Stowell. “But only a century later it was considered to be so backward to speak the language that there were stories of Manx speakers getting stones thrown a

39、t them in the towns. I learned it myself from one of the last surviving native speakers back in the 1950s.” Recession in the mid 19th century forced many Manx people to leave the island to seek work in England. And parents were not willing to pass the language down through the generations, with many

40、 believing that to have Manx as a first language would affect job opportunities overseas. There was a fall in the language. By the early 1960s there were perhaps as few as 200 who spoke the tongue. The last native speaker, Ned Maddrell, died in 1974. UNESCO pronounced that the language died out in t

41、he 1990s. Now there is even a Manx language primary school in which all subjects are taught in the language, with more than 60 pupils attending. Manx is also taught in other schools across the island. 12. What does “Moghrey mie” mean according to the passage? A. All the best. B. Congratulations. C.

42、Never mind. D. Good morning. 解析：解析： 推理判断题。 根据第二段最后一句可知推理判断题。 根据第二段最后一句可知, ,一个世纪前一个世纪前, ,岛上人们岛上人们 互道互道 Moghrey mie,Moghrey mie,而非而非 Good morningGood morning, ,可知那是早上互相问候的常用可知那是早上互相问候的常用 语语, ,故故 D D 项正确。项正确。 答案：答案：D 13. Which of the following about Brain Stowell is TRUE? A. He is a teacher from Irelan

43、d. B. He wrote a novel in English. C. He works at a radio station. D. He learned Manx in the 1950s. 解析：解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, ,他是在他是在 2020 世纪世纪 5050 年年 代向一位幸存的本地代向一位幸存的本地人学的马恩岛语人学的马恩岛语, ,故故 D D 项正确。项正确。 答案：答案：D 14. Many Manx people went to England to . A. learn Manx B. teach English

44、C. look for jobs D. attend college 解析：解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,19,19 世纪中期的经济衰退迫世纪中期的经济衰退迫 使很多马恩岛居民离岛去英国找工作使很多马恩岛居民离岛去英国找工作, ,故故 C C 项正确。项正确。 答案：答案：C 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Manx language. B. The life of Manx people. C. The Manx Island. D. The Manx language schools. 解析：解

45、析：主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是马恩岛语的消失和复兴。故主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是马恩岛语的消失和复兴。故 A A 项正确。项正确。 答案：答案：A 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 16 A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. There are several ways to become knowledgeable abo

46、ut different cultures. 17 Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an accurate understanding of the food, music, language, religion, and way of life of a particular group of people. For example, when you really wish to expose your student

47、s to a different culture, you can often read them stories based on a cultures folk tales. 18 A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programmes are available at the public library or bookstores. 19 Moreover, making contact with people who are native speakers of the language also al

48、lows you to gain first-hand knowledge of a particular culture, which, on the other hand, can help you learn more. 20 Whether you want to learn more about regions in Japan, the Middle East, Africa, or any other world culture, becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction. Foo

49、d is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain insight into a particular cultural groups way of life. A. Making your way leisurely to local bookstores can be a lot of fun. B. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. C. Learn about different cultu

50、res by eating food from a specific cultural group. D. Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. E. Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people. F. You can choose a language to learn there and finally, with efforts, master t