高中英语 Unit 4 课时作业(一) （新教材）人教版（2019）必修第二册.doc

1、课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking 必备知识基础练 进阶训练第 一层 基 础 知 识 .单词拼写 1Mr. Li is doing a research on Confucius _ (哲学) 2Steve says he is a direct _ ( 后裔) of William Shakespeare. 3The architect designed the _ (公馆) similar to a style popular at the time in Paris. 4A childs awareness of being an _ (个人) grows in

2、 stages during the pre- school years. 5We went to the _ (墓地) to pay our respect to those revolutionary martyrs. .单句语法填空 1William said that his hometown was similar _ Qufu. 2She is always wearing shoes with high _ (heel) 3Confucius is one of his favourite _ (philosophy) 4This city is famous _ the mus

3、eum. 5Your laziness led _ your failure. 关键能力综合练 进阶训练第 二层 .阅读理解 A The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more. There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive

4、 a car and youll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live. When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to catch sight of an interesting animal o

5、r bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing

6、 or passing it in a car. There are many choices of hiring (租) a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a

7、 tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too. A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family. 1Youd better not drive a car on Cold

8、 Coast because _. Ayou will break the traffic rules Byou will cause much noise Cyou cant enjoy the beautiful sights well Dyou cant drive into some parks 2 The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that _. Ayou can take photos of animals Bit is a cheap way of traveling Cyou can ge

9、t a clearer sight of animals Dit is a good way to do sunbathing 3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? AHow to hire bikes on Gold Coast. BWhat kinds of bikes there are in stores. CWhat kinds of bikes are the most popular. DWho can hire bikes on Gold Coast. 4. Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hi

10、re on Gold Coast? AHe supports it very much. BHe thinks its a personal choice. CHe doesnt like this way of traveling. DHe thinks its only good for adults. B Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage (遗产) Site. I recently returned to my home cit

11、y. When I headed toward the center, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered (征服) by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpools history. As if

12、 to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries (美术馆) than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galle

13、ries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britains No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well- known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands o

14、f visitors, making the city a place of wonder. As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpools famous Philharmonic pub (酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attrac

15、tion itself. Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore. 5What would visitors who see the city for the first time be deeply impressed by? AIts charming banks. BIts famous muse

16、ums. CIts wonderful palaces. DIts attractive buildings. 6How is the third paragraph mainly developed? ABy providing different examples. BBy following the order of space. CBy making comparisons. DBy analyzing causes. 7What does the author use the Philharmonic pub to prove? ALiverpool is a well- known

17、 city for its restaurants. BLiverpool is an impressive place full of attraction. CA pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves. DA pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey. 8What is the passage mainly about? AThe universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool

18、. BThe exciting experience of the author in Liverpool. CThe special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. DThe beautiful historic sites of Liverpool. .七选五 Hollywood movies can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light- hearted entertainment. Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing,

19、 all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. _1_ Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50

20、years old. The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients： a cup of romance, a tea- spoon of comedy, a dash of international sightseeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one bad guy. _2_ Bollywood films

21、are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. _3_ The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience dont mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away

22、from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all. _4_ Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasises traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. They must win

23、 over their parents. Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over- stimulating Hollywood films. _5_ They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colourful world, where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song. ABollywood has gradually won its reputation on the

24、 world stage. BThere is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. CMost Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. DBollywood films are mostly comic romances with light- hearted incidental music. EBollywood pays great attention to traditional values. FThe result is a fun- fill

25、ed musical. GSo if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films. .完形填空 Susan Clancy, 47, a doctor at South Shore Hospital, said she was in Boston on Wednesday helping her daughter, Erin, get ready for her birthday. But Susans _1_ afternoon came to an _2_ when sh

26、e _3_ that her wallet was gone on her way home. She knew it fell _4_ her bag when she got off the bus to give her daughter the birthday cake. Soon, she _5_ her daughter up to go back to look for it. “I was _6_ it was there. It had my license and ID card, but no money，” she said on the phone. But whe

27、n Erin Clancy _7_， the wallet wasnt there. She _8_ a homeless man _9_ he had seen a wallet, and he said he had. Then the man _10_ the small wallet from his pocket. He said he couldnt just give it to her, and she wouldnt want him to do that if it was not her wallet. So he asked for the _11_ on the ID

28、, and she told him it was Susan Clancy. Susan Clancy said. Erin Clancy felt so _12_ that she gave him all the money on her. Susan Clancy said the mans _13_ has changed the way she _14_ people living on the street and will _15_ more about them. 1A.happy Bsad Cangry Dupset 2A.agreement Bend Carrangeme

29、nt Dconclusion 3A.guessed Brealized Cheard Dimagined 4A.off Bover Con Din 5A.dressed Badded Ccalled Dput 6A.hoping Bnoticing Cwaiting Dignoring 7A.left Bentered Clanded Dreturned 8A.missed Bsaved Casked Dhelped 9A.when Bhow Cif Dwhy 10A.pulled Bforgot Clost Dgiven 11A.number Bcolor Cname Dpicture 12

30、A.careful Bgrateful Cuseful Dhelpful 13A.braveness Bmistake Ctalent Dhonesty 14A.looks Bhopes Csuggests Dtreats 15A.care Bworry Cwalk Dfeel .语法填空 To Be Joyful, To Be Young What really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It may not be what you think. In the past 30 years of condu

31、cting clinical research, I 1._ (learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. Theres no point 2._ (abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better. When people eat more healthily, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they fin

32、d they feel so much better. 3._ you exercise and eat right, your brain 4._ (receive) more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons 5._ (grow) that it actua

33、lly increased 6._ size of peoples brains! Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and 7._ attractive. In contrast, a (n) 8._ (health) diet and smoking speed up aging because nicotine contributes 9._ your blood vessel becoming narrower, 10._ dec

34、reases blood flowing to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. 课时作业课时作业(一一) Listening and Speaking 必备知识基础练必备知识基础练 .单词拼写 1 philosophy 2.descendant 3.mansion 4.individual 5.cemetery .单句语法填空 1to 2.heels 3.philosophers 4.for 5.to 关键能力综合练关键能力综合练 .阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的 旅游景点的一些相关信息。在这样一个

35、阳光明媚的地方，骑着自行车 徜徉在海边是作者推崇备至的美事。 1答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知， 在澳大利亚有很多旅游景点。但是如果你开车去的话，可能会错过一 些景点。 2答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知， 骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴以及开车经过是完全不一样的经历， 而 D 项把骑自行车等同于日光浴，是错误的，所以选择 D 项。根据第 三段第一句话可知 A 项和 C 项正确；根据最后一段第二句话可知 B 项正确。 3答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句话可知， 租用当地自行车的选择有很多，其余三句话也都是围绕着自行车展 开，所以本段介绍的是自行

36、车的类型。 4答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话可知， 作者极力推荐去旅游的人们要尝试骑自行车旅行。 因而可判断出作者 非常支持这一行为。 B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界遗址利 物浦的文化氛围。逐一向读者讲述了利物浦的城市建筑、美术馆、博 物馆、音乐节、体育赛事等。 5答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句中 “most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings”可知，给游客留下深刻印象的是城市里的建筑物。 6 答案与解析： A 推理判断题。 根据第三段中

37、提到的“the best collections of Victorian paintings”，“the biggest city music festival” 和“football and other sports events”可知，A 项正确。 7答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段的末句“It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.”可知， Philharmonic pub 也是吸引游客的地方，B 项与此意思相符。 8答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。文章中提到了“建筑物的美、 收藏品的精、音乐节的盛

38、况以及体育赛事”，由此可知，文章谈论了 利物浦的文化氛围，故选 C。末段中虽然提到“outstanding universal value”，但文章不是论述它的价值，所以不能选 A。 .七选五 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了印度的电影业，宝莱坞是印度电影产 业的基地。同时介绍了印度电影的风格，即浪漫、幽默、轻松。 1答案与解析：C 设空处的下一句句首的 Yet 表示转折意义， 后面一句的意思是“然而宝莱坞是世界上最大的电影生产基地”，C 项“大多数中国学生可能还没看过印度电影”符合语境。 2答案与解析：F 本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的一系列特点，F 项对上述描述进行了总结，符合语境。 3答案与解析：B

39、本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的题材特点，即 宝莱坞电影充满了完美的东西，没有日常的烦恼。B 项所讲的“从不 会涉及政治、贫穷或战争”符合段落主旨。 4答案与解析：E 设空处的下一句中的 emphasises traditional family values 为关键信息， 与 E 项中的 pays great attention to traditional values 相对应。 5答案与解析：G 设空处的前一句讲到宝莱坞电影相对于那 些过度刺激的好莱坞电影来说是相当好的消除疲劳的替代品， 后一句 讲到它们能将你带进更光明、更欢乐和更多彩的世界。由此可知 G 项“所以如果你厌倦了所有的好莱坞动作电

40、影， 那就看看下面这些宝 莱坞电影吧”符合语境。 .完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一对母女找回钱包的 故事。 1答案与解析：A 女儿要过生日了，母亲当然是很“高兴” 的。 2答案与解析：B Come to an end 表示“结束”。 3答案与解析：B 当 Susan“意识”到钱包丢了的时候，她愉 快的下午结束了。 4答案与解析：A 她知道它从包里掉下来。 5 答案与解析： C 根据下文提示“she said on the phone”可知， 此处是给女儿打电话。 6答案与解析：A Susan 在电话里和女儿说“希望钱包还在那 里”。 7 答案与解析： D 根据上文中的“sh

41、e _ her daughter up to go back to look for it”可知，此处是 Erin 返回那里。 8答案与解析：C 由下文可知，此处是问那个无家可归的行 乞者是否看见一个钱包。 9答案与解析：C 同上。 10答案与解析：A 从口袋中把钱包拿出来，要用“pull”。 11答案与解析：C 根据下文提示“she told him it was Susan Clancy”可知，行乞者是在问她名字。 12答案与解析：B 一位行乞者捡到了钱包并且归还，这行为 让 Erin 很感激。 13答案与解析：D 这位行乞者归还钱包，说明了他的诚实。 14答案与解析：D 这件事改变了她对

42、待行乞者的方式。 15答案与解析：A 她将会更加关心这些人。 .语法填空 【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是“到底是什么让饮食和生活方式发 生可持续的变化？”作者在过去 30 年进行的临床研究中，认识到真 正的要诀是快乐和自由。快乐和自由让人们更健康地生活，而更健康 的生活方式也让人们更快乐。 1答案与解析：have learned 考查动词的时态。句意：在过去 30 年进行的临床研究中，我认识到真正的要诀是快乐、高兴和自由。 根据 In the past 30 years 可知，句子用现在完成时，再根据句子主语 I 可知应填 have learned。 2答案与解析：abandoning 考查非谓语

43、动词。句意：放弃你 喜欢的东西是没有意义的， 除非你能得到更好的东西。 Theres no point doing sth.做某事毫无意义。 3答案与解析：When 考查从属连词。句意：当你锻炼身体， 正确饮食的时候，你的大脑收到更多的血液输送和氧气。根据句 意可知此处应用 When 引导时间状语从句。 4答案与解析：receives 考查动词的时态。根据后面的 so you become smarter，have more energy and need less sleep 可知，前面的分 句也应该使用一般现在时，故填 receives。 5答案与解析：to grow 考查非谓语动词。句意

44、：两项研究表 明，仅仅是每周步行 3 个小时，持续 3 个月，会使如此多的神经元生 长，以至于实际上增加了人们大脑的规模！cause sb. /sth. to do sth.导 致某人/某物做某事，故答案为 to grow。 6答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：同上。根据后面的定语 of peoples brains 可知，此处应用定冠词 the 表特指。 7答案与解析：more 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：你看起 来更年轻，更有魅力。此处为 and 连接的两个并列的形容词比较级。 故填 more。 8答案与解析：unhealthy 考查词性转换。句意：相比之下， 不健康的饮食和吸烟会加速衰老。修饰名词 diet 应用形容词，根 据句意可知应填 unhealthy 不健康的。 9答案与解析：to 考查介词。句意：因为尼古丁造成血 管更加狭窄。contribute to 促成，造成。故填 to。 10答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：因为尼古 丁造成血管更加狭窄，这减少了血液流向你的面部，并使面部提前长 皱纹。 此处为非限制性定语从句， 关系词指代前面的主句， 故填 which。