高中英语 Unit 4 课时作业(四) （新教材）人教版（2019）必修第二册.doc

1、课时作业(四) Listening and Talking with 4been delivered to 5.a culture of amazing depth and variety 6take turns to do 7.A huge amount of environmental damage 8I have no idea who I can turn to for help. 9It is not surprising that he finally turned out to be an excellent basketball player. 10with the windo

2、ws closed 关键能力综合练关键能力综合练 .阅读理解 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍目前已有新技术 可以将名画制造为立体的图像，方便盲人“观看”。 1答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第四句“And it caused me to wonder what it was for the blind, not having access to images.”可知， 图像对人们的重要性促使约翰 奥尔森为盲人创作 3D 艺术，故选 D 项。 2答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据破折号后的 height, width and depth 可知，高度、宽度和深度三个方面是立体空间

3、，结合本文 讲述的 3D 技术可知，dimension 是指“维”，即从空间测量，故选 C 项。 3答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“.3D art may soon hang in art museums all over the world. It gives the visually- impaired the chance to experience the beauty of visual art.”可 知，约翰 奥尔森使得盲人有机会感受视觉艺术的美。 4答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“It produces copies of artwork in thr

4、ee dimensionsheight, width and depth. The whole process can take up to four weeks.”可知， 制作 3D 艺术品需 要一个月左右的时间。 .七选五 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。每个人都做梦，自古以来人们都 试图解梦。但梦能告诉我们什么呢？文章对此做了介绍。 1答案与解析：D 根据上文 If youve ever tried to figure out the meaning of a strange dream, youre not alone. Humans have been trying to make se

5、nse of dreams since recorded history.可知， 自古以来， 人类就 一直在试图解释梦的含义。后面的内容主要叙述了梦告诉我们的东 西。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意。 2 答案与解析： A 根据下句 People with great creativity are more likely to dream about unusual settings and blocks in the natural world, such as a log or a rock they cant get around. 可知，有创造力的人更有 可能梦见自然界中不寻常的环境和石块

6、等。 由此推知你做梦说明你很 有创造力。故 A 项符合题意。 3 答案与解析： F 根据上文 People who have frequent nightmares may be significantly more likely to suffer from an irregular heartbeat or chest pain. If you have those problems, its more difficult for you to breathe at night。可知，经常做噩梦的人可能更容易患上心律不齐或 胸痛。如果你有那些问题，晚上呼吸会更困难，由此可见如果你有这 些病

7、的话，晚上就睡不好。故 F 项符合题意。 4答案与解析：G 根据前面的内容 Youre avoiding something. Do you dream about being followed by a stranger, a monster, or a giant tidal wave? This could indicate that youre afraid to deal with something in your daily life.可知，如果你在梦里逃避什么，或被什么跟踪的话， 这可能说明你在生活中害怕处理某些事情。 这时就要想想你面临的问 题到底是什么。分析选项可知 G 项

8、符合题意。 5答案与解析：B 根据上句 Students whose performance improved were those who had dreamed about the maze(迷宫)during their sleep.可知，走进迷宫的学生想出去的话就会去解决问题。根据下句 This improves learning and problem- solving skills. 可知， 这提高了学习 和解决问题的能力。由此可知，做梦有利于记忆强化。故 B 项符合 题意。 .语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者在捡到了手机后努力寻找失 主。他希望，如果他丢了手机，也会有人

9、做同样的事。 1答案与解析：when 考查连词。昨天“我”正和朋友在回家 的路上，这时“我”发现了路边有一部手机。此处填连词 when 表示 “在这时”，表示意料之外的事情。 2 答案与解析： knocked 考查时态。 文章叙述的是过去的事情， 故应使用一般过去时，故填 knocked。 3答案与解析：their 考查代词。此处表示“他们的”，故填 their。 4答案与解析：names 考查名词复数。根据 those 一词可知， 此处应填名词复数 names。 5答案与解析：of 考查介词。one of.意为“其中之一”， 故填 of。 6答案与解析：to find 考查非谓语动词。tak

10、e time to do sth.意 为“花费时间做某事”，故填 to find。 7答案与解析：leaving 考查非谓语动词。后来作者没有留下 名字和地址就离开了。介词 without 后接名词或动名词作宾语，故填 leaving。 8答案与解析：the/its 考查冠词或代词。作者尝试寻找机主。 owner 应是特指，故填 the。也可以用代词 its，表示“它的主人”。 9答案与解析：exactly 考查副词。此处填副词 exactly 修饰表 语从句。 10答案与解析：better 考查形容词比较级。比较级与否定词 连用表示最高级意义，根据句意，故此处填 better。 .写作 第一

11、节 参考范文： Dear Tom， It is nice to receive your e- mail. Now Id like to tell you something about the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum, also referred to as the Forbidden City, is a fascinating tourist attraction. It took nearly 14 years to build and was completed in 1420. As the largest museum in China,

12、 the Palace Museum holds precious treasures from the past thousands of years of Chinese history. Its not surprising that its temples and palaces amount to 9,999 because nine is traditionally considered as a lucky number by Chinese people. I do hope you can come to China and take a look at this museu

13、m with your own eyes. Im sure you are more than likely to be attracted. Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1： I lost my dad 10 years ago and then my mom married again. My stepfather threw me out of the house. Since then, Ive been living all over_the_country. Ive met many people who were

14、kind to me. And Ive learnt a lot from life through these years，” he said softly. At that point I couldnt say a word. I felt the tears coming. Fortunately, he continued talking. Paragraph 2： He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind：to join the_army_school like his gr

15、andfather. “My grandfather was a general of the army. He left me this， ” he said proudly. He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood. “The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy.” Soon, the_bus reached his stop, he stood up, took all his suitcases,_and said goodbye with a big smile. From that_day on, I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.