（精校版）2019年浙江省高考英语试卷及答案解析（Word版）.doc

1、20192019 年年 6 6 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( (浙江卷浙江卷) ) 英英 语语 选择题部分选择题部分 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。到答题纸上。 第一节第一节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1.Where does this conversation take place?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a hospi

3、tal. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. M: Oh, Im sorry, doctor. I didnt hear the bell, or I wouldve left earlier. 2.What does Jack want to do?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his w

4、ork schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? W: Well need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best. 3.What are the speakers talking about?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 A. What to drink. B. Where to

5、meet. C. When to leave. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Ill see you at the theatre. M: Better still, lets meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk. W: Good idea, and Id love to have a drink there. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 【

6、答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And Im calling to ask about the position advertised in Fridays Dailymail. W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 A. She might want a ticket. B. She is

7、 looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me? W: Thanks but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested. 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每

8、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did James run his business？ A. 10 years. B. 1

9、3years. C. 15 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James situation？ A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 W: Did you know James went out of business? M: Really? When was that? W: Last month. M: Thats too bad! He had owned that business for 15 years. What happened? W: I

10、 dont know. But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young. One is 13 and the other is 10. M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. W: I hope so. 【6 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【7 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has Kates mother decided to

11、do？ A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kates mother study at college？ A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 W

12、: Guess what? My mothers decided to go back to school. M: Why? W: Well, she always loved art, but learned business admistration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job. M: So she wants to study art now? W: Yeah, oil paining. Its been her dream for a long

13、time. M: Its nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her. W: You know, she retired last year and Im leaving for the university soon. She needs to fin

14、d something interesting to do. M: Well, maybe, if its what she wants. 【8 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【9 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【10 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing？ A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What benefits Mary most in

15、 her job？ A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends help 13. Who will Mary talk about next？ A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 M: Dear listeners, for todays show, I have with me, my colleague, Mary Lenny. She has been a radio and TV reporter fo

16、r many years. Mary, welcome to our show! W: Its a pleasure to be here. M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter? W: Both my parents had a great influence on my choice of work, instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those

17、things that led me to it. M: How did they do that? W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders, and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, Ive always kept up w

18、ith the newspapers, faithfully read magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio and television reporting. M: What about your mother? W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way. 【11 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【12 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【13 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略

19、。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？ A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time. 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？ A. Hes an athlete. B. Hes a researcher. C. Hes a journalist. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study？ A

20、. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings. 17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？ A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too har

21、d to leave the sofa. W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise. M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours exercise a week doesnt really help our motivation much. W: Dont be discouraged. Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesnt have to be that demanding. Jac

22、ob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. M: Mmm, interesting! W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercis

23、e 115 minutes a week did pretty well, too, lowering their death risk by 14 %. M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do? Does that help? W: Of course, even 15 minutes would help. 【14 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【15 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【16 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【17 题详解】 此为听力题，

24、解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the scientists do to the road？ A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？ A. Its warm. B. Its brown. C. Its smooth. 20. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？ A. To keep th

25、e birds there for a whole year. B. To help students study the birds well. C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 Here is a piece of news for bird lovers. Scientists have painted a long road, red, yellow and white. They help to discourage the sea birds from wandering on

26、to the highway. The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season. Young birds are often attracted to the warm roads surface and get killed by the traffic. Biology student, Hannah tells the broadcaster. The youngsters feathers are brown in color. The dark-colored road surfac

27、e makes the youngster hard to be noticed. As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads. Biologist Christen says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer, and if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country. 【18

28、题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【19 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【20 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 2525 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 A A Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He f

29、inds old military(军队的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals rightful owners, and returns them. His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.

30、 G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Hearthe earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do. Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrados sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally reached h

31、er, the woman flooded him with questions: “Who are you? What antique shop?” However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y. “At that point, I knew she meant business,” Zac says. “To drive

32、eight hours to come to see me.” The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe. Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadnt realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the one Zacs mother

33、had found was a family treasure. “This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special occasions(场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,” Adeline says. As a child, Adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so significant. “But as I grew older,” Adeline says, “and missed

34、 my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.” Corrado Piccolis Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown. Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Corrados medal, Zac says his reco

35、rd is now 5 for 5. 21. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？ A. In the army. B. In an antique shop. C. From his mother. D. From Adeline Rockko. 22. What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him？ A. She was very impolite. B. She was serious about the medal. C. She suspected his ho

36、nesty. D. She came from a wealthy family. 23. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart? A. Her parents advice. B. Her knowledge of antiques. C. Her childhood dream. D. Her memory of her brother. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。Zachariah Fike 有一个不同寻常的业余爱好：他在网上和古董店里寻找旧的军队勋章，然 后将这些勋章归还它们的合法主人。文章主

37、要叙述了他这一爱好的起源。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Hearthe earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.可知，当 Zac 还是一名士兵的时 候，在一次战争中他获得了一枚 Purple Heart。故 A 项正确。 【22 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To drive eight hours to c

38、ome to see me.”可以推知，Adeline 为了那枚 Purple Heart 开车八个小时来见 Zac，由此可知，她对于这件事是认真地。故 B 选项正确。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.和 倒数第三段中的“But as I grew older,” Adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only

39、thing we had left.”可知，这枚勋章寄托了 Adeline 对于去世的哥哥 Corrado 的回忆和思念，这是他们家 留下的唯一关于哥哥的东西了。因此她很珍惜这枚勋章。故 D 选项正确。 B B Money with no strings attached. Its not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that re

40、ad, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.” People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even

41、 had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board. “What I can say for the folks that gav

42、e the most, is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said. “Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could. While the clip might lo

43、ok like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet. “After all, everyone has bad days and good days,” he said. “Some days you need a help

44、ing hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.” 24. What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Money spent without hesitation. B. Money not legally made. C. Money offered without conditions. D. Money not tied together. 25. What did Bridges w

45、ant to show by mentioning the bride? A. Women tended to be more sociable. B. The activity attracted various people. C. Economic problems were getting worse. D. Young couples needed financial assistance. 26. Why did Bridges carry out the project? A. To do a test on peoples morals. B. To raise money f

46、or his company. C. To earn himself a good reputation. D. To promote kindness and sympathy. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给 予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”。这样的活动吸引了各种各样的人，组织者希望通过这样的活动来提 倡仁慈和同情。 【24 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中 But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board w

47、ent up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”可知，但是上个月在洛杉 矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”。所以 通过下文的语境，判断出第 1 段中的 money with no strings attached 是“无条件提供的钱”的意思。故 C 项正确。 【25 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段照片没给“People of all ages, races, and

48、socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.”可知，发起该项活动的泰勒布里奇斯说：“所有年龄、种族和 社会经济背景的人都会付出和索取。”甚至有一位穿着婚纱的新娘来到了牌子前，拿走了一些钱。所以泰 勒布里奇斯提到新娘是想说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人

49、。故 B 项正确。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.可知，尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一部分，但是布里 奇斯说这次活动唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情。 所以布里奇斯开展这个活动是为了提倡仁慈和同情。 故 D 项正确。 C C California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square