新(2019新教材) 人教版高中英语新学案：必修2 英语作文常用句型.doc

1、高考英语作文常用句式句型高考英语作文常用句式句型 一开头用语： 良好的开端等于成功的一半在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常 用的方式-开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的 看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。 议论论文： A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it comes to computers,

2、some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,. D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. F. Why do you go to

3、university? Different people have different points of view. 2. 书信： A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I read an advertisement in todays China Daily and I apply for the job. C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. D. How happy I am to receive you

4、r letter of January 9. E. How nice to hear from you again. 3. 口头通知或介绍情况： A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr.

5、Wang to you. 4. 演讲稿： A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject - A Balance Diet and Health. B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguis

6、hed guest. 二并列用语： as well as, not onlybut (also), including, A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as w

7、ell as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 三对比用语： on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ., though, for one thing ;for another, neverthe

8、less A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be

9、fun. 四. 递进用语： even, besides, whats more, as for, sothat, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/whats more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语： in ones op

10、inion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education. 六. 时序用语： first/firstly, meanwhile, bef

11、ore long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, lets have coffee. B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. 七. 强调用语： especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth. , not at all ,

12、A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八. 因果用语： thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of., owe .to. A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sal

13、es. B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations. 九. 总结用语： in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters. B. In short, measures must be

14、 taken to prevent the environment being polluted. 常用句型 （一）段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as toSome people suggest that 2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今 天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old sayingIts the experience of our forefathers， however，it is correct in many cases even

15、today. 3. 现在， ， 它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。 首先， ； 其次，。更为糟糕的是。 Today, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, Second,What makes things worse is that. 4. 现在， 很普遍， 许多人喜欢， 因为， 另外 （而且） 。 Nowadays，it is common to . Many people like because Besides， 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也 有不利的一面。 Everythi

16、ng has two sides and is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们 看来， Peoples opinions about vary from person to person. Some people say that To them, 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious. 8

17、. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激 烈的辩论。 has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用， 它给我们带来了 许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits

18、 but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可 以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen thatwhile. Obviously，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary，there are som

19、e people in favor oft the same time， they say 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的 是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve .For example，Worst of all，. 3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的， （也是）非常重要的。 首先，。而且，最重要的是 is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，Whats more, Most import

20、ant of all, 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can 5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方 面，另一方面， Confronted withwe should take a series of effective measures to. For one thing，For another， 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯 定会。 It is high time that something was done about

21、it. For example. In addition.All these measures will certainly. 7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原 因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于 Why The first reason is that The second reason is The third is.For all this, the main cause of use to . 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利 的一面，象。 However, just like everything has both its good and

22、bad sides, also has its own disadvantages, such as 9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意这种观点（陈述） ，主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that because. （三）结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I t

23、hink that 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我 们才能在将来。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in this way can in the future. 3. 但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处） 。例如， 而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢） But andhave heir own advantages. For example, while Comparing this with that, however, I pref

24、er to 4. 就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我 们。因为 Personally, I believe that Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 5. 随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿 为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, So its urgent and necessary to If every member is willing to contribute h

25、imself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言） ，我认为更合理。只有这样， 我们才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you 7. 对我来说， 我认为有必要。 原因如下： 第一， ； 第二， ； 最后但同样重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary toThe reasons are as follows. First second Last but not least, 8.

26、在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决 于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。 It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of.however, from a personal point of view find 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论 From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that 10. 如果

27、我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出 现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是 If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is 常用句型： 开头： When it comes to ., some think . There is a public debate today that . A is a commen way of ., b

28、ut is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点： Now there is a growing awareness that. It is time we explore the truth of . Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点： . but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is . A is bu

29、t one of the many effects. Another is . Besides, other reasons are. 提出假想例子的方式： Suppose that. Just imagine what would be like if. It is reasonable to expect. It is not surprising that. 举普通例子： For example(instance),. . such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is. A particular example fo

30、r this is. 引用： One of the greatest early writers said . Knowledge is power, such is the remind of . . That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise.). . How often we hear such words like there. 讲故事 （先说故事主体） ，this story is not rare. ., such delimma we often meet in daily life. ., the story still has a r

31、ealistic significance. 提出原因： There are many reasons for . Why . , for one thing,. The answer to this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves . The first reason can be obviously seen. Most people would agree that. Some people may neglect that in fact

32、 . Others suggest that. Part of the explanation is . 进行对比： The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of. Although A enjoys a distinct advantage . Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe . , but it suffers from the disadvantage that. 承上启下： To understand the trut

33、h of ., it is also important to see. A study of . will make this point clear 让步： Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as. I do not deny that A has its own merits. 结尾： From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . In summary, it is wiser . In short. 信件开头常用语 You let

34、ter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. Im writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! Its three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the ex

35、hibition this year); Let me tell you that 信件结尾常用语 Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking for

36、ward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 问路和应答 Go down this street Turn night/left at the first crossing Its aboutmeters from here You cant miss it In front of behind at/a the corner(不用 in) Pass two blocks “游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成 语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：

37、A large number of visitors come here There are lots of visitors coming here every day Many people visit here every day A lot of people pay a visit here every day 好句 1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the popu

38、lation. 一 定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口 增长。 2. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。 3. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。 5. As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力

39、量。 6. It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话 说，有志者，事竟成。 7. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作 20 小时的。 8. Its hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很 难说。 9. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others

40、if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。 10. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老实说我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的。 11. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved. 正如我们指的的一样，直到最近，这个问题才被解决。 13. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching o

41、ur aims. 这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。 14. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book. 到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了 10 年的时间来写这本书。 15. It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是 对的。 17. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice. 老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。 19. We will be s

42、uccessful as long as we insist on working hard.只要 我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。 21. It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大 的努力，不然/否则，我们不能赶上发达国家。 22. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我认为他们会 支持这个提议是理所当然的。 24. In

43、a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下，一个成功的科学家 就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。 25. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已 经极大提高了产量。 26. Upon / On hearing the unexpec

44、ted news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出 话来。 27, As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。 28. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.没 有事情可以阻止我们实现四个现代化。 29. Now in China, more an

45、d more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video-recorders.在 今时今日的中国，越来越多的家庭有能力买高档次的货物，例如洗衣 机、电视机和录像机。 30. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。 31. The number of visitors has increased year by

46、 year. As a result of Reform and Open Policy, the number of them has been increasing greatly each year.游客的数量逐年递增，由于改革开发政策，游客的数量已经 每年大幅增加。 32. You will forget your tiredness and build up your health.你会忘记 疲劳，建造健康。 33. But sometimes traveling is not an enjoyable thing, for example, the weather can be c

47、hangeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. 但有时候， 旅游不一定是一件令人享受的 事，举个例子，天气多变。你有可能在旅程中被雨淋或着凉感冒。 34. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.最糟糕的事情事你的钱可能被偷或者你也能发生意外

48、。所有这 些事情都是有可能发生在你身上的。 35. you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.你必须 要处处小心，尽量去避免意外。 36Our factories will try our best to meet the requirements of consumers.我们的工厂们会尽最大努力来满足顾客们的要求。 37.Last Sunday, our class organized some volunteers activities, in which all of us took an active part

49、.上个星期天，我们班组织一些志愿活 动，我们所有人都参加了。 38.These volunteers activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well. 这些义 务活动能帮我们获取一些社会经验同时也能帮我们意识到自身的价 值。 39. Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project”, so that more children in poor

50、areas can afford their schooling.第 三组帮忙到街上集款给“希望工程”， 以至于有更多的贫困地区的孩子 们能读得起书。 40. Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively.与传统的卡片相比，电子卡更有趣和生动。 41. In Guangming Middle School, every Sunday afternoon from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m., there is an English corner. 在光明