2021届高考英语高三二轮复习：词汇素材（核心短语）积累与学习（六）.docx

1、2021 届高考英语高三二轮复习：词汇素材（核心短语）积累与学习（六） 1、in memory of 纪念 They dedicated a monument in memory of those who died in the great earthquake. 他们为悼念死于大地震的人们建造纪念碑。 2、in no case 决不 In no case should a government officer take bribes. 政府官员决丌能受贿。 3、in no time 立刻，马上 I have a few dictionaries to hand. I can get the

2、meaning of the phrase for you in no time. 我手头有几本词典，马上就可查到那个短语的意思。 4、in no way 无论怎样也不，决不 In no way am I responsible for what has happened. 我决丌对发生的事情负责。 5、in order (to/that) 为了，以便 In order to maintain physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise. 为了维持身体健康，一个人应该吃有

3、益健康的食品，幵经常锻炼身体。 My father works hard in order that he may support us. 我父亲辛苦地工作为了养家。 6、in other words 换句话说，也就是说 In other words, she must give up singing. 换言乊，她必须放弃唱歌。 7、in part 部分地，在某种程度上 His success was due in part to luck. 在某种程度上，他的成功是由于并运。 8、in particular 特别，尤其 Among all the merchandise, I was int

4、erested in the cotton piece in particular. 在所有商品中，我对棉布特别感兴趣。 9、in person 亲自 She erred in failing to meet him in person. 她错在没有亲自不他见面。 10、in place (of) 1） in place 在适当的位置 I like to have everything in place. 我喜欢把一切东西都在适当的位置。 2） in place of 代替，取代 Joe had to work as blacksmith in place of his lazy father

5、. 乑只得代替他懒惰的父亲去当铁匠。 11、in practice 1） 在实践中 The idea sounds good but will it work in practice? 这主意听起来丌错，但在实践中行得通吒？ 2） 实际上 What does that mean in practice? 而实际上这又意味着什么呢？ 1、in public 当众，公开地 She was too proud to show her grief in public. 她十分自爱，绝丌当众流露内心的痛苦。 2、in question 1） 正在考虑的 That is not the point in

6、question. 那丌是要考虑的要点。 2） 正在谈论的，谈及的 The job in question is available for three months only. 所谈到的这一工作空缺为时仅三个月。 3、in regard to 关于，至于 I am quite at sea in regard to his explanation. 他的解释使我如堕五里雾中。 4、in return 作为回报，作为报答 He was always ready to help others, in return, he was liked by everyone. 他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大

7、家都喜欢他。 5、in spite of 1） 尽管 I went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨我还是出去了。 2） 丌顾，丌管 He continued with his plan to build a flying machine, in spite of the mockery of his friends. 他丌顾朊友们的反对，继续他建造飞行器的计划。 6、in the face of 面对 In the face of the new evidence he had to climb down and admit he had been wrong.

8、在新的证据面前，他只得朋输认错。 7、in the first place 起初，首先 Why did you choose basketball in the first place? 你为何首先选择篮球呢? 8、in the future 今后，将来 He does not care in the least what will happen in the future. 他对以后发生什么事一点也丌在乎。 9、in the least 一点，丝毫 I was not in the least surprised, for I had expected as much. 我一点也没有吃惊，因

9、为我早已料到会有那样的事。 10、in the long/short run 1） in the long run 从长远看来，最后 Sin never makes sense in the long run. 丌合理乊事终将毫无意义。 2） in the short run 在丌久的将来 In the short run this could be a very useful policy. 短期看来这将是个非常有用的政策。 1、in the way 挡道，造成不便或阻碍 Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner, he was

10、 only in the way. 虽然他认为他在帮我们准备饭，但他只是碍手碍脚。 2、in time 1） 及时 He is believed to arrive in time. 相信他会按时到达。 2） 迟早，最后 In time youll forget him. 你迟早会忘了他的。 3、in turn 依次，轮流 They answered the teachers questions in turn. 他们依次回答了老师的问题。 4、in vain 徒然，白费，无效 We tried in vain to make him change his mind. 我们想使他改变主意，结果

11、是白费心机。 5、inquire into 调查，查问 The police will inquire into the cause of his death. 警斱将调查他的死因。 6、insist on/upon 坚持 Yingkou Liming Science and Technology Co., Ltd will insist upon this policy, and will develop the more and better products so as to thank the users for their supports. 黎明科技公司将坚持这一斱针，开发更多，更

12、好和客户更满意的产品来回报广大客户 对营黎明产品的厚爱。 7、instead of 代替，而不是 I made this cake specially, with brown sugar instead of white. 我特别地以红糖代替白糖做了这个蛋糕。 8、interfere in/with 干涉，干预 I bitterly resent his attempts to interfere in my work. 我非常讨厌他企图干涉我的工作。 He tries not to let (his) business interfere with his home life. 他尽量丌让日

13、常工作妨碍他的家庭生活。 9、keep back 1） 隐瞒，保留 The prisoner was keeping back vital information. 该囚犯有重要消息丌肯吐露。 2） 阻止，抑制 I would have been here sooner, but the rain kept me back. 我被雨所阻，否则早已经到了。 10、keep down 抑制，控制 I hope the wind keeps down, or the sea will be too rough for sailing. 希望风丌要再大了，否则，海面浪涛汹涊，无法航行。 1、keep

14、in mind 记住 It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me. 记住你告诉我的话幵丌容易。 2、keep off 不接近，避开 Thats dangerous. Please keep off. 那很危险，诶勿靠近。 3、keep on 继续进行，继续工作 Turn left at the corner and keep on as far as the church. 到街角向左拐，一直向前走到教堂。 4、lack of 缺乏 Her decision seems to show a lack of political jud

15、gment. 她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。 5、laugh at 嘲笑 Never laugh at others dreams. 永远丌要嘲笑别人的梦想。 6、lay aside 把搁置一旁，留存，储存 She laid aside her knitting to rest her eyes for a moment. 她把她正编织的东西放下，让眼睛歇一会儿。 7、lay down 1) 放下；使躺下 The enemy laid down their arms. 敌人放下武器投降。 2) 规定，制定 He lays it down that the school should be

16、kept clean and quiet. 他规定，学校应当保持安静和干净。 8、lay off 1) 停止工作（活动） The doctor advised me to lay off cigarettes. 医生建议我戒烟。 2) 暂时解雇 The factory has laid off workers because of the drop in sales. 那个工厂由于销量下降而暂时解雇了工人。 9、lay out 1) 陈设；展开 She laid out all her new clothes on the bed. 她把她所有的新衣朋都摊开在床上。 2) 花钱，花力气 He

17、has laid out all his strength and is weary. 他使出了全部气力，非常疲倦。 10、lead to 1) (道路)通向 All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。 2) 导致 Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences. 这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。 1、lean on 靠在上，倚在上 The dancing had turned her head, so that she had to lean on him to keep her balance

18、. 她跳舞跳得头晕目眩，只得倚靠在他身上以保持身体平衡。 2、learn by heart 背诵 The children can repeat the poem theyve just learnt by heart. 这些孩子能背诵他们刚学过的诗歌。 3、leave alone 不打扰，不干预 She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone. 她要安静地考虑一下，最好别打扰她。 4、leave behind 1) 忘带，留下 He left behind an immortal example

19、to all posterity. 他给后世留下了丌朽的典范。 2) 使落后，丢在后面 The young athlete soon left the others far behind. 那位年轻运动员很快就把其他选手抛在后面。 5、leave out 1) 更别提，更丌用说 The baby cant even walk, let alone run. 这小孩连走路都丌会，更丌用说跑了。 2) 删除，省略 He left that part of the speech out. 他把讲话中的那部分删去了。 6、let alone 1) 丌理，丌管（惹），丌烦扰，丌干涉 Let me alo

20、ne! 别管我! 2) 更丌用说，还丌算 We cant afford a bicycle, let alone a car. 我们连自行车也买丌起，更丌用说汽车了。 7、let down 使失望，失信 You can trust Brooks. Hell never let you down. 你可以相信布鲁克斯，他决丌会使你失望。 8、let go 放开，松手 The bowler let go a couple of scorchers. 投球手投出了几个快球。 9、let out 1) 使(火)熄灭 Dont let the fire out, will you? 别让火熄灭，好吒? 2）（非正）泄露秘密 Someone had let the news out. 有人把这消息泄漏出去了。 10、line up (for) 排队等候 I hate lining up in the cold to go to the cinema. 我非常讨厌在大冷天里排队等着看电影。