外研版英语八年级下册 module 8单元全套课件.pptx

1、外研版外研版 八年级下册英语优质课件八年级下册英语优质课件 Module 8 Unit 1 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应 章节内容，方便使用。章节内容，方便使用。 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 1 I can hardly believe were in the city centre. New words hardly /h:dli/ adv.几乎不；几乎没几乎不；几乎没 /sats/ sights n.用复数用复数 风景；名胜风景；名胜 adj.渴的渴的 thirsty /:sti/ /west/ v. 极妙的极妙的;了不起的了不起的

2、 这球进得多漂亮这球进得多漂亮! What a fantastic goal! 例：他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。例：他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。 His parents wont allow him to stay out late. 8. I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. allow sb. to do sth. （ sb. 不可以省略）不可以省略） 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 = allow doing sth. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。 They allowed smoking

3、 in this room only. Exercise 1. It was raining very _. Whats worse, my car broke down. A. heavy B. hardly C. hard D. heavier 2. China is _for its delicious food. A. good B. famous C. popular D. like 一、一、单项单项选择选择。 3. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the bookstore? Walk along the road and _ the b

4、ridge, and you will see it in front of you. A. across B. cross C. through D. over 4. We dont allow people _ in the cinema. A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. to smoke 5. I believe _ my dream will come true one day. A. what B. which C. who D. that 6. Look! The boys are trying to climb _ the tree to pic

5、k some apples. A. with B. off C. of D. up 7. Did you find the small village yesterday? Yes, without any difficulty, for it has _ changed over years. A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly 8. The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information _. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 9. Woul

6、d you like some coffee? No, thanks. I _ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach. A. almost B. already C. hardly D. still 1. I like the beautiful s_ of this city. 2. He is very t_ and he needs some water now. 3. I can h_ understand what he said because he speaks English too quickly. 4. They walked

7、 around the lake and c_ the small bridge. 二、二、根据句意和根据句意和首字母首字母提示写单词。提示写单词。 ights hirsty ardly ross Homework 1. Read the conversation, review key words, sentences and language points. 2. Describe a park around your home or school to your friends from another place. 3. Do the exercises.（见“”系列丛书（见“”系列丛

8、书 创优作业创优作业对应课时作业）对应课时作业） Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about. Do you remember where Beihai Park is? What can you do there? Whats the best time to go? Where can you sleep there? Can we have a picnic there? Can you hear the bird singing? n.外形，形状外形，形状 square adj. (表示面积单位）平方的表示面积单位）平方的 kilometre

9、 n. 千米；公里千米；公里 shape 唤醒某人唤醒某人 human n. 人人 wake v. 唤醒；醒来唤醒；醒来 wake sb. up /skwe/ /klmt/ /hjumn/ /ep/ /wek/ somebody pron.某人；有人某人；有人 about adv.向四周；向各处向四周；向各处 path n.小路；路径小路；路径 pull v.（用手）拉，牵，扯（用手）拉，牵，扯 freshwater adj.淡水的淡水的 /smbdi/ /bat/ /p/ /pl/ /fre wt/ Look at the photo and write down words that ca

10、n best describe it. rocks, beautiful, tall, green, empty, quiet, famous, unusual, strange . Reading and vocabulary 1 1 Where is it? 2 How large is it? 3 Where can you stay? 4 What animals can you see? 5 What is the most famous thing to see? Work in pairs. What do you know about Zhangjiajie? Can you

11、answer the questions? 2 Read the email and check your answers to Activity 2. 3 Read and find out how Betty starts and finishes her email to her mum and dad. Next time when you write your email, you can start and finish the email in the same way. FROM: TO: SUBJECT: Betty Mum and Dad Wonderful time in

12、 Zhangjiajie Dear Mum and Dad, I promised to write, so Were staying with Linglings uncle in Hunan Province, and Im having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. Its a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. Its very large, about 480 square kilometres. Its famous for the strange shape of its tall

13、 rocks. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Linglings uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, and found it w

14、as just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down the path, along a river, past trees and other plants an

15、d back to the camp. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Linglings uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry. Tomorrow were going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China. Well be back home next week! Wish you

16、 were here! Love, Betty A: A camping experience B: The travel plan for tomorrow C: Introduction of Zhangjiajie D: The experience of climbing Mount Tianzi today 1. were staying with 2. Last night we camped by a small lake. 3. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi 4. Tomorrow were going to Dongting La

17、ke 1. Where is it? 2. How large is it? 3. Where can you stay? Its about 480 square kilometres. Its in Hunan Province. You can stay in camps or hotels. Answer the questions 4. What animals can you see? The tall, strangely shaped rocks are the most famous thing to see. You can see monkeys. 5. What is

18、the most famous thing to see? a) Betty pulled a leaf off a plant. b) The noise woke everybody up. c) They climbed Mount Tianzi. d) A monkey made some noise. e) They camped by a small lake. f) Lingings uncle said that people should protect everything in Zhangjiajie. 5 3 4 2 1 6 Number the sentences i

19、n the correct order. 4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. 5 human kilometre path shape wish 1. Are there rocks in _ or animal _ in your home town? 2. How many _ is Zhangjiajie from your home town? human shapes kilometres 3. Is it safer to walk along a _ or climb ov

20、er rocks? 4. Where do you _ you were right now? human kilometre path shape wish path wish 1. Are there rocks in human or animal shapes in your home town? 2. How many kilometres is Zhangjiajie from your home town? 3. Is it safer to walk along a path or climb over rocks? 4. Where do you wish you were

21、right now? Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in Activity 5. 6 例：例：我们学校大约有一平方公里，它非常大。我们学校大约有一平方公里，它非常大。 Our school is about one square kilometre, its very large. 1. Its very large, about 480 square kilometres. square kilometre, 表示“平方公里”。表示“平方公里”。 2. Its famous for the strange shape of its t

22、all rocks. be famous for 固定短语，固定短语，“因“因而闻名；而闻名； 以以著名”。著名”。主语既可以是主语既可以是表示人表示人也可以是也可以是表表 示地点示地点。主语是表示人的词语时，表示以某种。主语是表示人的词语时，表示以某种技技 能或特征能或特征而闻名；主语是表示地点的词语时，表而闻名；主语是表示地点的词语时，表 示以某种示以某种特产特产或某处或某处名胜古迹名胜古迹而著名。而著名。 She is famous for his sweet voice. 例：这个镇以温泉而闻名。例：这个镇以温泉而闻名。 The town is famous for its hot s

23、prings. 她以甜美的嗓音而出名她以甜美的嗓音而出名 That cloud has a strange shape. shape 表示“形状”。表示“形状”。 例：例：这座建筑是什么形状？这座建筑是什么形状？ Whats the shape of the building? 那朵云的形状很奇怪。那朵云的形状很奇怪。 例：例：Dont wake up the baby. = Dont wake the baby up. Lets wake him up now. 3. It woke everybody up. wake up固定短语，“叫醒固定短语，“叫醒”。当。当wake up的宾的宾

24、语是语是名词名词时，宾语可放在时，宾语可放在wake和和up的的中间中间或或up的的 后面后面；当；当wake up的宾语是的宾语是代词代词时，宾语只能放在时，宾语只能放在 wake和和up的的中间中间。 wake的过去式为的过去式为woke，过去分词为，过去分词为 woken。 He walked past me without making any noise. 4. We came out without making any noise, . without doing sth. 表示“没有做某事”。表示“没有做某事”。 make noise 表示“产生噪音，发出声响。表示“产生噪音，

25、发出声响。 例：他从我身边走过，没有发出任何声音。例：他从我身边走过，没有发出任何声音。 例：例：有人在操场上踢足球吗？有人在操场上踢足球吗？ Is there anybody playing football on the playground? 5. We thought somebody was moving about. somebody 表示“某人”，用在肯定句中。表示“某人”，用在肯定句中。 在否定句和疑问句中要用在否定句和疑问句中要用anybody。 6. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. Its a pity that he faile

26、d the exam. “Its a pity that + 从句”，表示“很遗憾从句”，表示“很遗憾 ”。 例：很遗憾他考试不及格。例：很遗憾他考试不及格。 7. I pulled a leaf off a plant, . pull 作动词时，“拉，拖，拔”，表示把物体作动词时，“拉，拖，拔”，表示把物体 用力向自己的方向拉并使其移动。和用力向自己的方向拉并使其移动。和pull相对相对 应的词是应的词是push，“推”，“推”。 例：例：别推门。请拉一下。别推门。请拉一下。 Dont push the door. Pull it, please. pull sth. off 表示“从表示“

27、从拉下拉下”。 例：例：这个孩子从植物上摘下一朵花。这个孩子从植物上摘下一朵花。 The child pulled a flower off the plant. 当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、 知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。引导。 that 没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是 使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下 that可以省略。可以省略。 例：例：I hope (that) it will snow

28、 this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. 常接常接 that 宾语从句的谓语动词有：宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish等。等。 1. We thought somebody was moving about. 2. Linglings uncle said it was an an

29、imal. 3. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. 4. ., but Linglings uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. Find out the object clauses in the passage. somebody was moving about it was a

30、n animal it was just a hungry monkey looking for food that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here How large is it? about 480 square kilometres Where is it? about 400 kilometres from Changsha Read the information about Zhangjiajie. 7 What can you see? mounta

31、ins, rivers, forests, many kinds of plants and animals What is special? strange shape of tall rocks, beautiful sights Where can you sleep? hotels or camps Now decide which is more personal, Bettys email or the information in this table. Choose the most important or interesting facts about Zhangjiaji

32、e and write a passage about it. 8 Zhangjiajie is about 480 square kilometres. It is about 400 kilometres from Changsha. Everyone loves its many unusual mountains, rivers and forests. There are a lot of different plants and animals there too. Zhangjiajie is popular with people because of the shape of

33、 its tall rocks, and its beautiful sights. Visitors can stay in hotels or tents in the park. 1. Its ten _ from my home. The children must take bus to school. A. metre B. metres C. kilometre D. kilometres 2. Whats the _ of the rock? Its a square. A. path B. leaf C. top D. shape 3. The child is sleepi

34、ng, dont wake him _. A. up B. down C. off D. in 4. _ called you just now. I heard the ring. A. Somebody B. anybody C. Nobody D. some body 5. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _ understand English radio programs. A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily 根据下面的问题简要介绍一下洞庭湖的情况。根

35、据下面的问题简要介绍一下洞庭湖的情况。 1. Where is it? 2. How large is it? 3. What is the most famous thing to see? Unit 3 Language in use. I can hardly believe were in the city centre. I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. We thought somebody was moving about. Linglings uncle said that it was wrong to p

36、ull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. Language practice 定义：定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句 叫做宾语从句。叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句分为三类：宾语从句分为三类： (1) that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter. (2) whether/if引导的宾引导的宾语语从句从句 Im not sure if he will come. (3) 疑问词疑问词引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 I wan

37、t to know what he will do next. 当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、 知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。引导。 that没有含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚没有含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚 后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。可以省略。 例：例：I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.

38、 I know (that) he is friendly. 注意：注意：并非所有的动词后面都可接并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导引导 的宾语从句，常的宾语从句，常接接 that 宾宾语语从句的谓从句的谓语语动动 词有：词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish 等。等。 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应为宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序陈述句的语序。 例：例：I

39、 hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo. 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制宾语从句的时态受主句的限制 1.主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情情况而定。况而定。 2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。 如果从句的动作发生在主句之前则从句要用过去如果从句的动作发生在主句之前则从句要用过去 完成时态。例完成时态。例: 1) She

40、says that she is a student. She said that she was a student. 2) She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3) She says that she has finished her homework already. She said that she had finished her homework already. 3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或如果宾语从句说的是客

41、观真理、自然现象或 亊实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。亊实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 例：例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. He told me that Japan is an island country. 例：例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that. 宾语从句的否定转移宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时等词，而宾语从句

42、的意思是否定时，常把否定转常把否定转 移至主句表示。移至主句表示。 主句的谓语同主句的谓语同 think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等，并且主句的主等，并且主句的主 语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定从句的否定 词一般要转移到主句词一般要转移到主句上来，其上来，其反义疑问句一般反义疑问句一般 与宾语从句一致与宾语从句一致。 I dont believe that man is killed by Jim, is he? I expect our English teac

43、her will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you? 例：例：We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容间如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容间 或副词不包含带有否定前缀的词或副词不包含带有否定前缀的词,如：如：unhappy, unfair, dislike等等)，其反义疑问句要用肯定形式，其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. Your

44、 sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she? 当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般反义疑问句一般 与主句保持一致与主句保持一致。 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；宾语从句三注意，时态

45、语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 宾语从句小口诀宾语从句小口诀 Exercises 1. Jane answered that she _ her homework already. A. finish B. finishes C. has finished D. had finished 2. I hear that he _ to

46、buy a new car tomorrow. A. go B. will go C. went D. goes 3. My teacher told me that sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. was rising 4. I think _ she will like you. A. that B. if C. why D. when 1. “Light travels faster than sound.” My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster tha

47、n sound. that travels 2. “I often turn to my teachers.” the monitor said. The monitor _ me he often _ to his teachers. told turned 改成宾语从句改成宾语从句 Match the two parts of the sentences. There may be more than one possibility. 1 1 I think (that) 2 He says (that). 3 She is sure (that). 4 They do not belie

48、ve (that). 5 We know (that) a) we can go out alone at night. b) he almost got lost in the forest. c) we should stay together. d) the park is over 500 years old. e) we will see better from up there. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the brackets. I want to go o

49、n a trip with my family in the summer holiday, but I do not think we (1) _ (agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2)_ (go) to the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3)_ (want) to go to the countryside. Danny is sure that the beach and the countryside (4)_ (be) boring. will agree go want 2 are He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesnt think that sightseeing (5)_(be) interesting. Sh