2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题2、词汇拼写与运用-1. 首字母填词.doc

1、2018 贵州铜仁) 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词，答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定 位置。 86. (2018 贵州铜仁) To be a teacher is my d_. 87. (2018 贵州铜仁) Tom is old enough to take c_ of himself. 88. (2018 贵州铜仁) There are seven days in a w_. 89. (2018 贵州铜仁) S_ is the first season in a year. 90. (2018 贵州铜仁) They often r_ a bike to work. 86. dream 87

2、. care 88. week 89. Spring 90. ride 77.（2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake. 77. alive 句意：那位老人在强烈地震后幸运地活了下来。stay在该句中为系动词，其后应用 形容词作表语；alive形容词，意为“活着的”。 80.（2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）Your fascinating speech is f with positive energy. 80. filled 句意：你精彩的演讲满是正能量。be filled with固定短语，意为“充

3、满；满是 的”。 B) （2018 新疆阜康米泉）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 （2018 新疆阜康米泉）71.S_ is the first day of the week. （2018 新疆阜康米泉）72.Youre good at drawing. Why not j our school art club? （2018 新疆阜康米泉）73.You should drink e water every day, at least eight glasses. 71. Sunday 【解析】星期天是一星期的第一天。 72. join 【解析】句意：你擅长绘画。为什么不参加

4、我们学校的艺术社团呢？join 指参加团 体等。且 Why not 后面接动词原形。 73. enough 【解析】由“至少八杯”可知，你应该每天喝足够的水。 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 (2018 山东日照)41. Too much sweet can be h_ to kids teeth. 41. harmful【解析】句意：太多的糖会对孩子的牙齿有害。此处应用形容词，故填 harmful。 (2018 山东日照)42. Anyone who breaks the law will be p_. 42. published【解析】句意：任何违反法律的人

5、将会受到惩罚。publish 惩罚，此处为被动语 态，故填 published。 (2018 山东日照)43. Mary is a_ from class today because she is in hospital. 43. absent 【解析】句意：玛丽今天缺席了课堂，因为她住院了。be absent from 意为“缺席”。 (2018 山东日照)44. The boy was so careless that he made a big m_ in the exam. 44. mistake 【解析】句意：这个男孩太粗心，以至于他在考试中犯了一个大错误。前面有 冠词 a 用单数，

6、故填 mistake。 (2018 山东日照)45. Youll have to hurry if your want to c_ that train. 45. catch 【解析】句意：如果你想赶那班火车，你得快点。catch 赶上，追上。to 后用动词 原形，故填 catch。 （2018 广西贺州） 86. D the summer vacation, we mustnt go swimming alone in the river. Its dangerous. 87. It has been 20 years s I graduated from college. 88. Paul

7、 didnt drive to the museum. I , he rode his bike. 89. In s , flowers come out and grass turns green. 90. Now all the students are w down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class. 86.During【解析】从整个句子来看是在暑假期间，所以填 During. 87.since【解析】根据句意可知填“自从”，即 since. 88.Instead【解析】根据句意可知填“反而，代替的是”即 I

8、nstead. 89.spring【解析】根据句意可知在春天草绿花开，即 spring. 90.writing【解析】由句意可知学生们正在写东西，又根据前面“are”可知填现在进行时，所 以填 write 的现在进行时形式“writing” . （2018 广西百色）81. May is the f_ month of a year. （2018 广西百色）82. Kitty, youve made some mistakes in this exam. Be more c_ next time. （2018 广西百色）83. These days it usually rains, so y

9、oud better take an u_ with you when you go out. （2018 广西百色）84. Dont worry, Lucy! I will r_ you up before we set out. （2018 广西百色）85. This kind of dictionary should be h_ to students. I want to buy one. 81. fifth 根据常识“五月是一年中第五个月份”可知横线处表达“第五”。 82. careful 根据上句“姬蒂，在这次考试中你已经犯了一些错误”可推知下句表达“下次要更 认真”，因 be 后

10、面接形容词，故填 careful。 83. umbrella 根据前半句“这些天通常下雨”可知后半句表达“当你出去的时候最好随身带一 把雨伞”。因横线前面有 an，故填单数形式。 84. ring 根据固定搭配 ring sb. up（给某人打电话）可知答案。 85. helpful 根据第二句话“我想要买一个”可知第一句话表达“这种词典应该对学生有帮助”。 根据固定搭配 be helpful to sb.（对有帮助） ，可知答案。 根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。 71. （2018广西贵港中考)The weather is s today. Lets go bike

11、riding in the countryside. 72. （2018广西贵港中考)Bob hasnt seen Kim s they graduated from high school. 73. （2018广西贵港中考)The classroom is e now. All the students are in the music room. 74. （2018广西贵港中考)The teacher will d us into four groups to play the new game. 75. （2018广西贵港中考)Thanksgiving is a public holid

12、ay in the United States in N . 71. sunny【解析】今天阳光明媚，让我们去郊外骑自行车吧。 72.since【解析】自从毕业后，鲍勃一直没见过金姆。 73.empty【解析】教室是空的，学生们都去音乐教室了。 74.divide【解析】老师将把我们划分成四个组玩这个新游戏。 75. November【解析】感恩节在 11 月是美国的法定假日。 （2018 广西桂林）86. Lily is only two years old so she cant r_ a horse. （2018 广西桂林）87. The first day of O_ is Chine

13、se National Day. （2018 广西桂林）88. Spring Festival is one of Chinese t_ Festivals. （2018 广西桂林）89. Mr. Green a_ a meeting and gave a speech yesterday. （2018 广西桂林） 90. The government is s _ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild. 86. ride 87. October 88. traditional 89. attended 90. setting (2018

14、广西河池) 79. Many students r_ bikes to school every day. (2018 广西河池) 80. December is the t_ month of the year. 79. ride 句意：很多学生每天喜欢骑自行车上学。 80. twelfth 句意：十二月是一年的第 12 月。 B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 81. （2018 海南中考）Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now. 82. （2018 海南中考） Look left and right to

15、 make sure its safe before you go a the street. 83. （2018 海南中考）Its a good habit to w hands before meals. 81. hungry 82. across 83. wash 66. (2018 湖北荆门)As we know, May is the f month of a year. 71.(2018 湖北荆门)Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger w doubt. 73.(2018 湖北荆门)

16、As a traditional festival, Mid-autumn Day is e in China every year 66.fifth 71.without 73.celebrated （2018 湖北随州）68. China is the biggest country in A . （2018 湖北随州）69. Its i to speak loudly in public. （2018 湖北随州）70. My bike is broken, my father is r it. 68. Asia 69. impolite 70. repairing (2018 新疆新疆)

17、A. 根据首字母的提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷 上。 66. May is the f_ month of the year. 67. Anna is a cute girl, we all like h_. 68. Class begins! Listen carefully and a_ my questions. 69. I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p_ in the future. 70. Bob is much t_ now, the jeans he w

18、ore last year are too short. 66. fifth 句意：五月是一年中的第 5 个月。故应用序数词 fifth 表示顺序。 67. her 句意：Anna 是一个可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。动词 like 后面需用代词宾格作宾 语。主语 Anna 是女性，故填 her。 68. answer 由句意及常识可知，课堂上应注意认真听讲、回答问题。本句是祈使句，由前 面的 Listen carefully and 可知，此处应填动词原形 answer。 69. player 由前面的 I like playing basketball very much 可推知， 将来我想当

19、一名篮球运动员。 故填名词 player。 70. taller 由后半句 the jeans he wore last year are too short 可知， 现在 Bob 的个子比以前高多 了。副词 much 修饰形容词比较级表程度。故填 taller。 (2018 浙江杭州)第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空仅填一词） 。 61.My friend came over last night to watch the v of football match that Id r

20、ecorded . 62.After a long day, Tom l down on the bad and went to sleep. 63.The train was very c with passengers, so we had to stand. 64.-Do you think more money should be given to education? -C ！I couldnt agree more. 65.Sorry, Ive f your phone number. Could you please tell me again? 66.Be p . It tak

21、es time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. 67.A square has for sides and four c . 68.December is the t and last month of the year. 69.The Chinese womens volleyball team won a gold m in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. 70.You will r a warm welcome when you come to our village

22、. 【答案】61. video / videos 62. lay 63. crowded 64. Certainly 65. forgotten 66. patient 67. corners 68. twelfth 69. medal 70. receive B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。 (2018 甘肃天水)21.Every coin has two s . You should use the internet in a proper way. (2018 甘肃天水)22.Can you c the poem from Du Fu into a song?

23、I think it will be very wonderful. (2018 甘肃天水)23.Our government has p children in poor areas with food for free since 2011. 21. sides 【解析】句意：每一枚钱币都有两面，所以你要用适当的方式使用网络。结合句意 可知填名词 side，前面有 two，故用复数 sides。 22. change 【解析】句意：你能把来自杜甫的诗变成一首歌曲吗？我认为它将会很精彩。 change sth. into sth.把某物变成某物。情态动词后加动词原形，故填 change。 2

24、3. provided 【解析】 句意： 自从 2011 年以来， 我们的政府免费给贫困地区的孩子提供食物。 固定用法：provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。由句中的 since 2011 可知：本句要用 现在完成时，结合句中的 has 可知填 provided。 (2018 广东广州)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 在填写答卷时， 要求写出 完整单词。 （每空限填一词） 51. Please open the w_ and let some fresh air in. 52. The kind boy was happy to s_ his food

25、 with the hungry man. 53. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d_. 54. N_ cross the road when the traffic light is red. 55. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i_ your writings. 56. The students are very h_. They clean houses for the old people every weeken

26、d. 51. window(s) 由常识可知， 让新鲜空气进来， 肯定是打开窗户； 从首字母可知填 window(s)。 52. share 句意：那个善良的孩子很高兴与饥饿的人分享食物。share with 与分享。 53. diet 句意：为了保持健康，你应该进行运动并保持饮食平衡。 54. Never 句意：当红灯亮了的时候不要横穿公路。 55. improve 句意：每天阅读 30 分钟，你就能学到更多的单词并提高你的写作能力。 56. helpful 句意：这些学生们非常乐于助人，他们每周替这些老人打扫房子。 (2018 山东济宁)四、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题，计 8 分) 根据

27、句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1. (2018 山东济宁) In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a comes. 2. (2018 山东济宁) A p at a school is a place for students to play and do sports. 3. (2018 山东济宁) In China more and more people r shared bikes to and from work. 4. (2018 山东济宁) Dont worry abou

28、t the children. They are old enough to look after t . 1. autumn 2. playground 3. ride 4. themselves (2018 山东泰安)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示， 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的 位置上。 51.(2018 山东泰安) Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like? I p_ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi. 52.(2018 山东泰安) Mr. King is v

29、ery p_. He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand. 53.(2018 山东泰安) Its d_ for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street. 51. prefer52. patient/popular 53. dangerous (2018四川成都中考)一、根据首字母填空，并在答题卡上写出完整的单词。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5 分) 1. (2018四川成都中考)I am c_ wrong for sure. I

30、have to do the research from the very beginning. pletely 考查副词。该空去掉之后题干句子完整，并且放在形容词wrong之前，判断为副词，结 合含义填写completely。 2. (2018四川成都中考)All the p_ on the fight 3U 8633 feel very thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot. 2. passengers 考查名词。该空在冠词the之后，结合句子结构判断填写名词，根据下文的flight等含义 提示，这里填写乘客，因为前面有all答

31、案为passengers。 3.(2018四川成都中考)The tour i_ a visit to the Disneyland, so you neednt pay for the tickets. 3. includes 考查动词。题干中的so之前为一个句子，该句子中缺动词，因此判断该空填写动词，结 合含义so you neednt pay for the tickets.说明在行程中包括了迪士尼的路线。答案填includes。 4. (2018四川成都中考)At last, Ann o_ her shyness and gave us a speech in public. 4. ov

32、ercame 考查动词。 题干中and前后并列两个句子， 该空填写动词， 结合下文含义gave us a speech in public,说明Ann克服了她的胆小害羞。答案填overcame。 5. (2018四川成都中考)“Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?”Peter asked me in d_. 5. disbelief 考查名词。该空在介词之后，判断为名词。结合题干中的Are you sure.?表明是怀疑态 度，答案填disbelief。 53. (2018 江苏宿迁) As a wonderful volley

33、ball p _, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world. 53. player 句意：作为一位优秀的排球运动员，朱婷为全世界人所熟知。 （2018 四川凉山）78. The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a is possible if you work hard. （2018 四川凉山）79. Such bad books shouldnt be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h to children. （2018 四川凉山）80. Grace will go to a u for further education after she finishes high school. 78. anything 根据句意及首字母，“如果努力，任何事情皆有可能。” 79. harmful 句意“不允许在书店里销售如此不良的书，它们对孩子有害。” 80. university 根据句意及首字母，“上大学深造。”