2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题3、句型转换-2. 句式转换.doc

1、III.（2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）句型转换（每小题1分，共5分） 根据据要求完成下列句子。 86. （2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）This house used to belong to Mr. Fox. ( 对划线部分提问 ) house it use to be? 86.Whose; did 87. （2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）Both you and he have received an invitation to the English party. ( 改为否定句 ) you he has received an invitation to the English party. 87.

2、Neither; nor 88. （2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）You shouldnt shout back to your parents! ( 改为祈使句 ) back to your parents! 88. Dont; shout 89. （2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）All the students have to pay attention to the pronunciation of each word. ( 变为被动语态 ) Attention to be to the pronunciation of each word. 89. has; paid 90. （2018 新疆乌鲁

3、木齐）President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to continue working hard for happy lives. ( 改为同义句 ) President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to working hard for happy lives. 90. keep/go; on 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共 4 个小题，每空一词。每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 68. （2018 黑龙江绥化）Its half past eight.(对划线部分提问) _ _ is it? 69. （2018 黑

4、龙江绥化）My sister isnt old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句) My sister is _ young _ she cant dress herself. 70. （2018 黑龙江绥化）People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态) Chinese tea _ _ all over the world. 71. （2018 黑龙江绥化）He hardly watches TV.(变成反意疑问句) He hardly watches TV, _ _? 68What time 69. so

5、that 70.is drunk 71.does he （2018上海中考)V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67 小题每空格限填一词)(共 14 分) 62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句) John_ _ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部

6、分提问) _ _ does Grace do online shopping? 64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态) A class meeting will _ _ to talk about team work next Friday. 65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate? Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_ _was getting along w

7、ith my new roommate. 66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变) _ _ keep working hard, you will achieve success. 67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变) The secretary_ _to the manager for making the same mistake again. 68. many ways, f

8、or us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). _ 62. didnt go【解析】原句为一般过去时，改为否定句子后助动词 did 提前，加 not 表示否定， went 改回原形 go。 63. How often【解析】根据划线部分是 four times a month 可知此处是问频率。 64. be held【解析】原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用 be 动词原形， hold 改为过去 分词 held。 65. how I【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保 持一致，而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为 how

9、I。 66. If you【解析】原句为条件状语从句，人称保持一致，if 放在前，后加 you。 67. said sorry【解析】原句为过去时，故为 said sorry, say sorry=apologize。 68. There are many ways for us to keep in touch. 、（2018贵州黔南)句型转换。（每空一词，共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 71.I borrowed an English book from my classmate. (改为同义句） My classmate_ an English book_ me. 72.H

10、is mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态) A big cake_ _ by his mother for his birthday. 73.Tom does morning exercise every day.（改为否定句） Tom_ _ morning exercise every day. 74.The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”（改为间接引语） The teacher told Tom that_ paren

11、ts _ waiting outside the school gate. 75.This movie is very interesting（改为感叹句） _ _this movie is! 71lent；to【解析】把借给lend to根据 borrowed 可知是过去时，所以填 lent；to。 72.was；made【解析】主动变被动需要 be+过去分词形式，根据前句可知是过去的被动，主 语是单数，所以填 was made。 73.doesnt ;do【解析】实义动词的否定变化规则：在一般现在时的情况下，若主语是单数第 三人称，在实义动词原形的基础上加助动词 doesnt，所以填 do

12、esnt ;do。 74.his；were【解析】根据句意可知是“Tom”的父母，即 his （他的）parents；前面的 told 说明是过去时，所以 are 要变成 were。 75.How；interesting【解析】感叹句的基本结构：How + adj.+主语+谓语！所以答案填 How； interesting。 (2018 甘肃天水). 句型转换。按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词(每空 1 分， 共 10 分) 66.Lets discuss where we will go after our exam.(改为简单句) Lets discuss where after

13、 our exam. 67.Dont throw away the rubbish everywhere, ?(完成反意疑问句) 68.Susan has been a volunteer for protecting animals for three years.(对画线部分提问) has Susan been a volunteer for protecting animals? 69.My mother does the housework every day.(改为否定句) My mother the housework every day. 70.If you dont work

14、hard, you will fall behind.(改为同义句) , or you will fall behind. 66. to go 【解析】句意：让我们讨论一下考试过后我们要去哪里。本句考查 where 引导的宾 语从句和“疑问词 where+动词不定式”，故填 to go。 67. shall we【解析】否定祈使句的反义疑问句用 shall we，故填 shall we。 68. How long【解析】原句画线部分意为“三年”就时间段提问用 how long，故填 How long。 69. doesnt do 【解析】原句是一般现在时，含有实意动词 does，要借助助动词

15、doesnt 构成 否定，助动词后用 does 的动词原形 do，故填 doesnt do。 70. Work hard 【解析】原句句意：如果你不努力，你将会落在后面。根据转换句的 or 意为 “否则”，可知变为同义句是祈使句，即“努力工作，否则你将会落在后面”。祈使句是动词原 形开头，故填 work hard。 (2018 四川达州)第一节第一节 句型转换句型转换（本题有 5 小题，每空 0.5 分，共计 5 分） 按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。 86.(2018 四川达州)The students need some unusual books to read after school

16、every day.(改为单 数句子) The student _ _ unusual book to read after school every day. 87.(2018 四川达州)The fishes in the pond died off because the water was polluted seriously.(对 划线部分提问) _ did the fishes in the pond _ off? 88.(2018 四川达州)Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 20

17、18 Winter Olympics.(改为感叹句) _ _ wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics! 89.(2018 四川达州)My father often rode his bike to work last year.(改为同义句) My father _ _ ride his bike to work last year. 90.(2018 四川达州)The government of Dazhou has built the Fenghuang

18、Mountain Tunnel so far.(改为被动语态) The Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel has_ _by the government of Dazhou so far. 86. needs;an 87. Why;die 88. What;a 89. used;to 90. been;built 70. (2018 重庆 A) Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday.（改为否定句） Jeff tennis with his classmates yesterday. 70. didnt play 【解

19、析】考查否定句结构。谓语动词 played 是一般过去时态，一般过去时态 的否定句结构为 didnt + 动词原形。 71. (2018 重庆 A) I go to the movies once a week.（对划线部分提问） do you go to the movies？ 71. How often 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。once a week 是表示时间的频度副词短语，就频度 副词提问用 how often。 76. (2018 四川乐山)The newly-opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday. (改为一 般疑问

20、句) _ the newly-opened supermarket _ anything on sale last Sunday? 76. Did; have 句意：上星期天新开的超市有一些东西在打折。句中用了一般过去时，改为一 般疑问句时，应在句首加助动词 did，谓语动词改为原形，故答案为 Did, have。 （2018 重庆 B 卷）.完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 70. （2018 重庆 B 卷）The boys can play chess in the afternoon. （改为否定句） The boys _ chess in the afternoon. 70.cant play 含有情态动词的肯定句改为否定句时直接在情态动词后加 not。 71. （2018 重庆 B 卷）We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam.（对划线部分提问） _ _you travel after the exam? 71.Where will 句中是对地点提问，采用 Where，所以应该为 Where will you travel after the exam