2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题12、改错.doc

1、1 (2018 贵州铜仁)短文改错（10 分） 下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。 (2018 贵州铜仁) I enjoy read books very much because there are 91_ lots of interesting things in them. When I was young, 92_ I dont think reading books was interesting, 93_ because I found nothing was most interesting than computer 94_ ga

2、mes. But two years before, I received a book 95_ like a birthday present, it was a book about plants 96_ and animal in the world. it was so interesting 97_ that I lost oneself in it. After that, 98_ I was fond in reading books and I read about 100 books. 99. _ They brought me many knowledge and fun.

3、 100 _ 91. reading 92. lots 93. didnt 94. more 95 ago 96 as 97 animals 98 myself 99 of 100 much (2018四川广安)第二部分短文改错第二部分短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上 相应的位置。 Oliver Twist is one of the more famous stories 81._ for Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century,

4、it is about a boy 82. _ calling Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a 83. _ special house for poor people and always has a empty stomach. One 84. _ day, he asks for more food and gets into trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There he meets some boys who steal money and o

5、ther things. They teach Oliver steal too, though 85. _ Oliver does not want to because he is a good child. After many difficulties, Oliver is took home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that 86. _ the kind man is a relative, and he goes to live with him in the city There are many reaso

6、ns why Oliver Twist is so a popular story. 87. _ There are also a lot of action in the book, and it is also very humorous. 88. _ The writer was also very good at write about the 89. _ every day lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth 90. _ centuryhis book made people care more about the p

7、roblems of poor children. 体裁 说明文 话题 故事与诗歌 词数 207 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是英国著名作家查尔斯 狄更斯创作的最著名的故事雾都孤儿 的故事情节。 81.most 【解析】固定用法：one of +the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数，表示“最之一” 。故把形 容词 many 或 much 的比较级 more 改为最高级 most。 82. by 【解析】根据句意判断：这些著名的故事都是由作家狄更斯创作的，故要用介词 by，表示“由 创作” 。 83. called 【解析】这里应该是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词 boy。 84. a

8、n 【解析】这里表示有“一个”空空的肚子。empty 的第一个音是元音音素，故其前表示“一个” ，要 2 用不定冠词 an。 85. to steal 【解析】固定用法：teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事” ，故用不定式 to steal 作动词 teach 的宾语补足语，意为“偷” 。 86. taken 【解析】句意：在经历了许多磨难之后，Oliver 被一位好心的老人送回家。结合句意可知这里要用 一般现在时的被动语态，be 动词后要用动词的过去分词 taken。 87. such 【解析】表示程度“如此，这么” ，副词 so 后跟形容词或副词；such+a+形容

9、词+可数名词单数；或 such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词。这里后跟 a popular story，故用 such。 88. is 【解析】由句中的 a lot of action (许多打斗)可知 action 是不可数名词，故 there be 句型要用 there is。 89. writing 【解析】be good at 意为“擅长” ，其中的介词 at 后跟动词的-ing 形式。故用 writing。 90. everyday 【解析】这里表示“日常的；每天的” ，要用形容词 everyday 作定语，修饰名词 lives，表示“日 常生活” 。而 every day 意为

10、“每天” ，在句中用来作状语。 （2018黑龙江绥化） （B）改错。 （每题只有一处错误。请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面 的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。 ） 53.What will he do if it wont rain tomorrow. A B C 54.There is going to have an art festival in our city next month. A B C 55.Its very kind for you to help me carry the box. A B C 56.What fast the boy runs

11、! A B C 57.Some men teachers entered into the library quietly. A B C 53.C 更正为 doesnt 54.B 更正为 be 55.A 更正为 of 56.A 更正为 How 57.B 去掉 (2018 贵州遵义) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修 改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号/，并在其下面写出该增加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。 修改：在错误的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出

12、修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 在答题卡的第三部分第四节上答题； 3. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Tom, How are you recently, my dear friend? Now I will tell you something about your English teacher, Mr. Lee. my Mr. Lee is forty year old. He has a happy family in the city, and he usual goes to visit his years usua

13、lly wifes parents in the countryside with his family. Hes outgoing and get along well with us getting/gets students. His classes are very interested. After class, he often helps us of our English. He never interesting with smokes. He likes sports. It is saying that he has kept swimming for 20 years.

14、 He is especially good said 3 at playing the chess. My classmates like him and / all think he is not only a good teacher also a good friend. we Can you tell me something about your teacher? I am look forward to your early reply. looking Yours, Li Hua 【主旨大意】 本文是一封书信， 信中 Li Hua 向 Tom 介绍了自己的英语老师 Mr. Le

15、e 的家庭生活， 并期待 Tom 也能回信介绍他的老师的一些情况。 1. your my 2. yearyears 3. usualusually 4. get- getting/gets 5. interestedinteresting 6. ofwith 7. sayingsaid 8. the 9. and / alland we all 1. your my 句意：现在我将高速你关于我的英语老师李老师的情况。表示“我的”，应用 my。 2. yearyears 句意：李老师 40 岁。表示“四十岁”，应用 40 years old。 3. usualusually 句意： 他在城市里有

16、一个幸福的家庭， 而且他通常喝家人一起去乡下看望他妻子的父母亲。 表示副词的“通常”，应用 usually。 4. get- getting/gets 句意：他外向，他跟外面学生相处很好。本题用现在进行时或一般现在时都行。 5. interestedinteresting 句意：他的课很有趣。表示“有趣的”，与物连用，应用 interesting。 6. ofwith 句意：课后，他经常帮助我们学英语。考查固定句型 help sb with sth。 7. sayingsaid 考查固定句型 Its said that ，意为“据说”。 8. the 句意：他尤其擅长下棋。表示“打球、下棋、打

17、牌” ，不加冠词。 9. and / alland we all 句意：我的同学们喜欢他，我们都认为。 10. looklooking 句意：我正盼望你的早日回复。根据句中的 am 可知该题是现在进行时。故该 look 为 looking。 六、 （2018 广西玉林）短文改错（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画上一个勾 （） ；如有错误（每行只有一个错误） ，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出改词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，在该行

18、右边横线上写出改加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 My sister is one of a best friends of mine. We havent always been 76. _ good friends. When we were younger, she always fights with me. 77. _ We didnt like each other very much but we would argue about everything. 78. _ When she moved out o

19、f our parents house and got married, we became 79. _ friends. shes three years old than I am, but it doesnt matter. Every 80. _ morning, we talk on the phone. She tells me what shes going to do for 81. _ the day and I tell her about my plans. She always gives me good advices. 82. _ Shes having a bab

20、y in next month and Im really excited. Im going to 83. _ 4 be an aunt. My sister wants me to take care the baby for her. I cant wait. 84. _ I will take all the things that I want to do with the baby serious. 85. _ 76. a 改为 the 77. fights 改为 fought 78. but 改为 and 79. parents 改为 parents 80. old 改为 old

21、er 81. 82. advices 改为 advice 83. in 删除 84. 添加 of 85. seriously 短文改错（每小题 1 分， 找出错误和改正错误个 0.5 分。共 10 分） (2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。 （例如：Lily always go to school on foot. go goes） Are you the kind of person who like to move with music? Even little 26._ child start jumping up an

22、d down when they hear music. Scientists say that animals 27._ dance, too. But their dancing is different. The dances of animals send messages to others 28._ animals. And when people dance, they express feelings about life and love. Dances are 29. _ good for you with many ways. For one thing, dancing

23、 is good for your physically. It makes 30._ your heart work and make you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. 31._ If you go dancing often, you can keep health. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you 32. will probably also feel relaxing. This is another important poin

24、t about dancing. It gives you 33._ a chance to express your feelings and feel better about you. 34._ If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings going away. 35._ 题材 说明文 话题 动物和人 词数 162 主旨大意：动物和人类都会有舞蹈，但是动物和人类的舞蹈表达着不同的含义。动物舞蹈是向同类转递信 息，而人类则是要表达自己的情感。 26. like likes 该句为定语从句，先

25、行词为单数，从句的谓语动词改用三单式，把 like 改为 likes。 27. childchildren 根据句意，不是指哪一个小孩子，而是泛指小孩子，且 start 为动词原形，故把 child 改 为复数 children。 28. othersother other 做形容词修饰名词 animals，而 others 为代词，不再修饰名词了。 29. And- But 把动物跳舞和人类跳舞的不同之处进行比较，形成转折关系，故用 but。 30.within in .way(s)意为采用.方法。 31. makemakes it 做主语，谓语动词 make 用三单式。 32. healt

26、hhealthy keep healthy 意为保持健康，keep 为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，而 health 为名词。 33. relaxingrelaxed feel relaxed 意为感到轻松，relaxing 可作表语和定语，常修饰物。 34. youyourself feel good about oneself 意为自我感觉好；感到自信。 35. goinggo/to go help sb (to) do sth 意为帮助某人做某事，故把 going 改为 go 或 to go。 第二节 短文改错（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）(2018湖北荆门) 假定英语课上老

27、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共 有 5 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改、 增加：在缺词处加一个字符号（） 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2只允许修改 5 处，多者（从第 6 处起）不计分. (2018湖北荆门) 5 I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me, I hope your school is big and clean

28、with a large dining hall. And the library is full different kinds of books, I can get along well with my teachers and classmates. I believe my high school life must be colorful. After the class, I can play chess an basketball. Sometimes I can listen to music. Hopefully, I will be allow to surf the I

29、nternet to get many useful knowledge and information. I m expecting my high school life. 1改单词 第一行将 your 改成 my 2，增单词 第二行在 full 和 different 之间加 of 3删单词 第三行删去 After 与 class 之间的 the 4改单词 第四行将 allow 改为 allowed 5改单词 第五行将 many 改成 more 或者 much （2018 四川自贡）请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打。如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的 横线上。如需添加，请在右边的横线上

30、写词前或词后加 xx。如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写删除或去 掉。 例： We often visit the museum last year. 答案： visited （2018 四川自贡）Dear Jim, How is it going? Id like tell you something about our school 86. _ sports meeting. It was holding on Oct. 6th, which 87. _ was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and 88. _ teachers atte

31、nd it. Wang Lin, a student from my class, 89. _ won the 100-meter race. He finish the race in 12.6 90. _ seconds and broke in the school record. The sports 91. _ meeting was really successfully. That was because 92. _ we were all trying to do my best. 93. _ although I was not one of the winner, I wa

32、s 94. _ proud of that we had done. 95._ Looking forward to receiving your letter. Yours, Li Ping 86.like 后加 to/tell 前加 to 87.held 88. 89.attending 90.finished 91.去掉 in 92.successful 93.our 94.winners 95.what 第一节第一节 (2018 湖北黄石湖北黄石)短文改错短文改错(共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

33、改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有 10 处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Last Sunday, I take part in the Earth Protector activity with my classmates. In the morning, we went to a Peoples Park

34、at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there, we saw some 6 children draw pictures by the lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All of them worked very hard. We think its our duty to take good care our envir

35、onment. If everyone protects the environment,the world will become more and more beautifully. Last Sunday, I take part in the Earth Protector activity with my classmates. In the took morning, we went to a Peoples Park at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there, we saw some the children draw pictures by th

36、e lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to drawing were pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All of them worked and trees us very hard. We think its our duty to take good care our environment. If everyone protects the of environment,the wo

37、rld will become more and more beautifully. beautiful (2018甘肃天水). 短文改错(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误， 每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 When Mr.Da

38、vid retired, he bought a small house in a village. He liked it and hoped himself to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, lots of tourists came see his house because it was the most interesting buildings in the village. They always looked into the rooms through the windows and many of them e

39、ven went in to David garden. So he puts a notice on the window. A notice said:If you want to satisfy your curiosity, come in and look around. Price: twenty dollars. Mr.David was surely that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. Plenty of visitors came and he had to pay every day showing

40、them around his house. I came here to retire, not to work for a guide. he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moving away. 1. himselfhimself 2. came seecame see to 3. buildingsbuilding 4. DavidDavids 5. putsput 6. AThe 7. surelysure 8. payspend 9. foras 10. movingmoved (2018山东枣庄) 第六节第六节

41、短短文改错文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误。每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并 7 在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出 修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 在答题卡第卷的第六节的题上答题。 3. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 What would people like to eat on their bi

42、rthday? The answer would be differently in different countries. In much countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles are the persons age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow the candles. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with

43、 a candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular for the Chinese to have cake on their birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because of the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also ate eggs on thei

44、r birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday food may be different, and the ideas are the same. They take good luck to the birthday person. 答案 （选自人教版 7 年级下册 59 页） What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be differently in different different cou

45、ntries. In much countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The many number of candles are the persons age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow is the candles. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with out a candy is lucky. In China, it is getting p

46、opular for the Chinese to have cake on their the birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because (of) the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also ate eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life

47、and good luck. All of eat these birthday food may be different, and the ideas are the same. They take good luck to foods but bring the birthday person. 第二节：短文改错(2018四川遂宁)（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词

48、下面写出改正后的词。 注意：1. 每句不超过两处错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My hometown, Suining, is a beautiful place. The Fujiang River run through it. But it used to be poor small town. People live a hard life. Since 2000, great change have taken place here. You can see many cars and high buildings in everywhere. Factories, schools, hospitals and cinemas have been built one by one. As time goes by, 8 peoples life is becoming better of the environment is becoming more beautiful. Peo