2018中考英语真题分类汇编：专题10、书面表达-精讲一、话题作文.doc

1、1 (2018山东莱芜) 八、书面表达（共八、书面表达（共 1 题，计题，计 20 分）分） 为响应我市某中学提出的“热爱自然 享受生活”的倡议，该校英语俱乐部将举行以“My Favorite Season”为主题的演讲活动。请根据表中的信息，以李华的名义写一篇英语演讲搞。 季节名称 天气特点 喜欢理由 景物特征 相关活动 你的感想 要求：1) 包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3) 开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数； 4）词数控制在 80-100 词左右。 Good morning, boys and girls! Im Li Hua. Im very glad

2、to speak here and Id like to talk about my favorite season. My favorite season is _ _ _ _ Thats all. Thank you for listening! 八、书面表达 体裁 演讲稿 话题 季节 词数 131 (一）One possible version： Good morning, boys and girls! Im Li Hua. Im very glad to speak here and Id like to talk about my favorite season. My favor

3、ite season is spring. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers come out. The scenery is as beautiful as a painting. I can do lots of outdoor activities. Sometimes I climb the hill with my parents, sometimes I fly kites with

4、my friends in the park. When it rains, I like going out for a walk. The rain makes the air fresher and it makes me feel relaxed. I think its wonderful. “A years plan stars with spring.” Lets go outside to “love nature, enjoy life”. Thats all. Thank you for listening! (2018 贵州铜仁) 近几年，在党和国家的惠民政策帮助下，全国

5、都在落实精准扶贫。铜 仁发生了翻天覆地的变化。请以“Great Changes in Tongren”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的文章， 应包括以下要点，可适当发挥。 1. 人们的生活条件有了很大提高，高楼随处可见。农村的孩子也有了更好的教育。 2. 生活环境也得到了改善，天更蓝，水更清，路更宽，树更绿。 3.交通变得更方便，铜仁有了飞机场，高速公路。高铁站，火车站等。 4.每年都有许多中外游客来铜仁参观。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，规范。 2 2. 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词汇） 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 参考词汇： Living condition（生活条件）, impr

6、ove（改善） tall building （高楼）here and there （到处） countryside （农村） ，receive （得到） ，education（教育） Environment（环境）, clear（清澈的）, wide（宽的） , traffic（交通）, convenient（方便的）, airport（机场） , super highway（高速公路）, high speed rail station （高铁站）railway station （火车站）tourist （游客）home and abroad （国内外的） Great Changes in T

7、ongren In recent years, with the help of the favorable policies of our country, great changes have taken place in Tongren. The peoples living conditions have improved a lot. We can see tall buildings here and there. The children in the countryside can also receive good education. The living environm

8、ent has also improved. The sky is bluer and the water is clearer. The roads are wider and the trees turn greener. Whats more, the traffic is Tongren becomes more convenient because there is an air port, a high-s peed rail station, super highways, railway stations and so on. It attracts any tourists

9、from home and abroad every year. I believe that Tongren will become more and more beautiful in the future. (2018 江苏淮安）VII. 书面表达书面表达 “和谐邻里，互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美德。最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为 佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校 工作。幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险。李明十分感激。请根 据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点 1. 简述李明父亲被救的经过 2. 你对

10、这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要，） 3. 如何成为好邻居（和睦相处，） 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2. 词数在 80100 之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。 “Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood” is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What has happened in one community recently is a good example. Two weeks ago, _ _ _ _ We can create a harmonious neighborhood in

11、this way. One possible version: “Enjoying a harmonious neighbourhood” is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What has happened in one community recently is a good example. Two weeks ago, Li Mings father fell ill suddenly while he was staying at home alone. Li Ming and his wife worked in a school

12、 far away from his old father. His father was eighty years old. When the old man was ill he couldnt get in touch with his son in time. When he was moving to the door and trying to open it, his neighbour, Mr Zhang found something unusual. He came to the door and found the old man was serious ill. He

13、quickly called 120 and the old man was taken to 3 the hospital quickly. Now the old man was out of danger. Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbour for his kindness. Its important to have a kind neighbour. There is an old saying in China: A good neighbor is better than a brother far off. We shoul

14、d get on well with the neighbors in daily life. When anyone is in trouble, the others should offer a hand in time. Love is not only among the family members, but also the neighbors. In daily life, we should form the warm relations with our neighbors from some small things. For example, greeting each

15、 other when meeting or during the festivals, giving some presents to each other, and say something good and kind to our neighbors. We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way. (2018云南曲靖)第三节书面表达(满分 15 分) 提示:人的进步和发展缘于不断的变化,不论何时何地,总有某个人、某件事、某样东西 或大或小,或多或少地改变了你的观念、你的态度和你的生活,让你的人生得到升华。 请以“_Change

16、d Me”为题,写一篇英语短文。如 Sports/ Music/A Book/A Movie/A Teacher Changed Me 要求:1.补全并抄写题目,短文词数 80 左右。 2.语言流畅,内容连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁。 3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名,否则以零分计。 4.短文必须写在答题卡上,如在试题卷上作答,一律不得分。 话题 学习经历 词数 116 Everyone has his own hobby; it may give him lots of happiness. My hobby is listening to music. When I was a child，

17、 I enjoy listening to music especially the cartoon music, though I was not good at it, I often lost myself in it. When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me comfortable. When I am angry with something, it also can make me happy again. Listening to music k

18、eeps me in a good mood and its good for my health. Do you like listening to music? If not, I hope you can have a try, you will find it beneficial. Doing Something Nice to . (2018 云南) 提示： 每个人都向往美好的生活， 美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。 请以“Doing Something Nice to .”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会 等做的一件美好的事情。 要求：1. 请先将题目补全再

19、做答； 2. 语言流畅、眉目写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Doing Something Nice to environment _ _ _ _ One possible vision: (个人答案) Doing Something Nice to environment 4 Summer vacation is coming. I want to do something nice to our environment because it is becoming worse an

20、d worse with the development of society. To protect our environment, I think it is important to keep our city clean. I will pick up the litter in the park and the neighborhood together with my good friend. Now the internet is powerful, so I can also find out the volunteers through my blog and WeChat

21、. Surely, it is nice to save the water, recycle the paper, turn off the light in time and plant more trees. Lets do it from now. One possible vision: (官方答案) Doing Something Nice to My Friend A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart! Jerry is my good friend. Hes very thin. Last wint

22、er, he got ill. He had to go to hospital once a week. He took lots of medicine. I hoped he would be as strong as me. So every weekend, I asked him to practice playing basketball with me. I taught him how to play it. Now he is much stronger and healthier. I feel very happy to have done something nice

23、 to my friend. 第三节 （2018 云南昆明）书面表达（满分 15 分） A small thing 提示：请根据所给题目“A small thing”写一篇英语短文，记叙一件你经历过的小事。 要求：1.语言流畅，书写规范。卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个； 2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 体裁 记叙文 话题 日常生活 词数 114 A small thing It was clear yesterday. I rode to school with my friend Mike. When we p

24、assed a bank, I found a wallet on the ground. We stopped and opened the wallet. Oh, there was so much money in it. We think the owner of the wallet must be very worried. We called the police at 110 and handed it to a policeman. He was very happy and said that we were good students. When we got to sc

25、hool, it was late. I told our teacher why we were late. He said that we did a good thing and encouraged all the students to learn from us. We missed two classes, but we were very happy. V.书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 15 分）分） （2018 新疆乌鲁木齐） “建设美丽新疆，共圆祖国梦想”，所有新疆人正以此为目标全力以赴建设大美新疆。作 为生于新疆、长于新疆的中学生，我们又能为此做些什么呢？请从以下提示中选

26、择至少 2 点， 写一篇题为“What can we do to help build Xinjiang?”的英语短文，可适当发挥。 1. 出行方式；2. 环境保护；3. 节约意识；4. 与人相处。要求： 80 词左右；文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；语法正确，语义连贯；字迹工整， 书写规范。 5 话题 建设家园 词数 183 V. One possible version: What can we do to help build Xinjiang As is known to us all, people are doing their best to make Xinjiang str

27、onger and more beautiful. As students born and grown up in Xinjiang, what can we do to help build it? Firstly, we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce air pollution by riding bikes or walking if we dont live far from our school. Secondly, we shouldnt spit or litter here and there. In order to prote

28、ct the environment, we can also plant trees around our city. Thirdly, we are supposed to stop wasting resources. In our daily life, we should save water, electricity and paper and so on. For example, remember to turn off the tap and reuse water. Last but not least, its important and necessary to get

29、 along well with others. When people are in trouble, we had better give them a hand and try to help them out. In short, if everyone including us students makes contributions, our hometown will be better and better. Lets take action now to do what we can to help build Xinjiang. IX. 书面表达（共 1 题，计 15 分）

30、 （2018 陕西） 假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹 Nana, 请根据表格内容，写一篇短文。 活动 上午 讲故事，唱歌， 中午 煮面（cook noodles）,休息（have a rest） ， 下午 玩游戏，看动画片(watch cartoons)， 感受 要求：1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） ； 4. 词数：不少于 70 词。 （开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after m

31、y 5-year-old sister Nara at home. _ _ _ _ 范文： Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nara at home. In the morning, I told her many funny stories first. Then we sang and danced happily together. I also taught her to speak a few simple English words and she le

32、arned well. At noon, I cooked noodles with tomatoes and eggs. She said they were delicious. I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch. Then we had a rest. In the afternoon, we played games together. After that, we watched cartoons until my parents came back. I felt tired but happy. (2018 内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古

33、呼和浩特). 初级写作 （满分 15 分） 你校将开设一些特色课程， 请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文， 介绍这些课 程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。 要求：1不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 6 2语句通顺、语意连贯； 3100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 学校特色课程 开设理由 足球俱乐部 强身健体、鼓励合作 模型制作 走进科学、了解科学 你建议的课程 你的理由 Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to their in

34、terests_ 体裁 记叙文 话题 学校课程 词数 123 One possible version: Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to their interests. They like the courses because they can enrich their lives. Here is some information. If you are a sports fan, a football club would be a grea

35、t choice. It can not only make you strong and healthy, but also offer you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork. For those who are interested in science, model-making courses would be pretty fun. Students can get to know more about science. In my opinion, a music course would be reall

36、y popular. Lots of students are suffering from the stress of studying. It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments or just listen to some songs. Besides, it can make life colorful. So why not join us in these amazing courses or clubs? (2018内蒙古赤峰)八、书面表达（共八、书面表达（共 20 分分） 某英文报以“书包伴我学习，伴我成长”为主题，

37、举办中学生征文活动。请你以“My Schoolbag”为题写一篇 100 词左右的短文。内容包括书包的外形特征、用途和由书包引发的 思考。 要求：1. 语言通顺，表达准确，要点齐全，行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名，否则不予赋分。 3.请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则无效。 参考词汇：look like, be used for/to, problems, expect, free time My Schoolbag 【审题指导】【审题指导】 1. 本文要求考生所给提示要点，写一篇以“My schoolbag”为题的短文，属于说明文。 2. 在介绍我的书包的外形特征、用途等情况时

38、，应该采用第三人称，时态方面采用 一般现在时。当谈论自己由书包所引发的思考时，应该使用第一人称，时态方面要正确运用 一般现在时。 7 3. 表达准确，要点齐全，行文连贯；不得出现真实信息；要包含所有提示要点，不 得有所遗漏。词数不少于 80 词。 【写作指导】【写作指导】 My schoolbag 要点提示 素材串联 开头：开门见山，引出话题。 1. 它看起来像(look like)一张薄煎饼。 2. 我每天都背着它(with it on my back)去上学。 正文： 详细介绍我的书包里面所 装的用品和用途， 以及我由书包 所引发的思考。 1. 在我的书包里有(there be)课本、练习

39、册、笔记本和铅笔 盒。 2. 我把饮料瓶放在书包侧边的口袋里(put in)。 3. 众所周知(as you know)， 我的书包里的书太多(so many) 了，因此它非常沉重(very heavy)。 4. 每天我不得不完成(have to finish)大量的作业。 5. 我没有足够的时间睡觉(no enough time to sleep)，我需 要放松自己(relax myself)。 6. 我期望能做我想要做的事情(what I want to do)。 结尾：表达自己的愿望。 每次(every time)我看见我的书包，我渴望它能变得更小更 轻(how I wish it co

40、uld be much smaller and lighter)。 体裁 说明文 话题 学习用品 字数 144 【高分范文】【高分范文】 I have a lovely schoolbag. Its big and green. It looks like a big pancake. I go to school with it on my back every day. Its my closest friend. In my schoolbag, there are textbooks, workbooks, notebooks and a red pencil-box with pen

41、s, pencils, rulers and erasers in it. I put my drinking bottle in its side pockets. As you know, there are so many books in my school bag so its very heavy. Every day I have to finish lots of homework from most of the subjects. I have no enough time to sleep. I am really tired. I need to relax mysel

42、f. I expect to do what I want. I have to keep a balance between study and rest. Each time I see my bag, how I wish it could be much smaller and lighter! . (2018 辽宁铁岭)任务型阅读（共 20 分，每小题 2 分） 87. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80100 词。 （共 15 分） 习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代，呼唤英雄”。其实，英雄就在我们身边。这些 “英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英

43、雄”。 提示：你心中的英雄是谁。 记述你印象深刻的一件事。 对你的影响。 要求：语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 文章开头已开出，不计入总词数。 A Hero in My Heart Everybody has a hero in his heart. 8 _ _ _ _ 话题:心目中的英雄 记叙文 词数 100 One possible version: A Hero in My Heart Everybody has a hero in his heart. My hero is my mother, because she has been working

44、hard all the time and never gives up. Once she would have a difficult exam. To pass it, she must read four books. But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me. One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 oclock, I found her staying up late to read her books. I was shocked by my mother. My mother always sets a goal and manages to finish it. She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard. B) （2018 辽宁沈阳） 英国作家萨克雷曾说： “播种习惯收获性格， 播种性格收获命运。 ” 在生活中， 一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。 请你以 Good habits make me 为题写一篇 短文（词数 80100） 。步骤与要点如下：