南京译林版六年级下册英语知识点整理汇总.pdf

1、1 6B Unit1 知知识识点点整整理理 一一、词词组组整整理理 1.在森林里 in the forest2.找到许多动物故事find many animal animal stories 3.很大 very large4.一本中国成语书a Chinese idiom book 5.又大又强壮 large and strong6.开心地打乒乓 play table tennis happily 7.一天 one day8.擅长打乒乓 be good at table tennis 9.走过 walk by10.为他们大声地欢呼 cheer for them loudly 11.吵醒狮子 wa

2、ke the lion up12.太兴奋too excited 13.生气be angry14.用力打球hit the ball hard 15.想吃老鼠 want to eat the mouse16.找到球find the ball 17.帮助你 help you18.在地上找到一个洞find a hole in the ground 19.某一天 some day20.在洞里in the hole 21.小声地说say quietly22.太深too deep 23.这么小而弱so small and weak24.够不着它cant reach it 25.大声地笑laugh loudl

3、y26.有一个主意have an idea 27.让老鼠走let the mouse go28.很快拿来一些水 bring some water quickly 29.第二天 the next day30.把它倒进洞里 pour it into the hole 31.两个男人 two men32.这么多球 so many balls 33.用一张大网捉住狮子 catch the lion with a big net34.在地板上 on the floor 35.咬网 bite the net36.去购物中心 go the a shopping centre 37.他锋利的牙齿 his sh

4、arp teeth38.看见一个小男孩 see a little boy 39.出去 get out40.带他去办公室 take him to an office 41.伤心地问 ask sadly42.给他一颗糖give him a sweet 43.就在那时 just then44.变得高兴become happy 45.弄了个大洞 make a big hole46.喜欢帮助人们like helping people 47.在网里 in the net48.制定一个学习计划 make a study plan 49.开心地说 say happily50.安静地看书read quietly

5、 51.从哪时候起 from then on52.一个弱小的动物 a weak animal 53.成为朋友 become friends54.一把锋利的刀a sharp knife 55.从网里出来 get out from the net56.帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth. 57.一个开心的男孩 a happy boy58.兴奋地交谈 talk excitedly 59.糖果店 the sweet shop60.想买一根棒棒糖 want to buy a lollipop 61.把.倒入pour . into62.伊索寓言 Aesops Fables 二二、句句型型整整理理

6、 2 1.One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up.一天，一只老鼠经过吵醒了狮子。 2.How can you help me?你能如何帮到我呢？ 3.Then, he let the mouse go.然后，他让老鼠走了。 4.The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天，两人用大网抓了狮子。 5.The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.狮子用锋利的牙齿咬那张网。 6.Just then, the mouse saw the

7、 lion.就在那时，老鼠看见了狮子。 7.The mouse made a big hole in the net.老鼠在网上弄了个大洞。 8.From then on , the lion and the mouse became friends.从那时起老鼠和狮子成了朋友。 9.The lion could not get out from the net.狮子从网里出不来。 10.The mouse helped the lion get out.老鼠帮助狮子出来了。 11.The lion asked sadly.狮子伤心地问。 12.The mouse said quietly.老

8、鼠小声地说。 13.The mouse said happily.老鼠开心地说。 14.The lion laughed.狮子大声地笑。 15.He is a happy boy and he laughs happily.他是个开心的男孩，他笑得很开心。 16.Here comes the lion.狮子来了。 17.What will he say? It doesnt matter.他会说什么？没关系。 18.Sam and Bobby are playing table tennis happily.山姆和波比整高兴地打乒乓。 19.Youre really good at table

9、 tennis.你确实擅长打乒乓。 20.Billy and Willy cheer for them loudly.比利和威利大声地为他们欢呼。 21.Sam is too excited and he hits the ball hard.山姆太兴奋了，他用力地打球。 22.He brings some water quickly.他很快拿来了一些水。 三三、语语法法语语音音整整理理 1.副词：副词一般主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。副词一般放在动词之后。 形容词变成副词的方法： 一般直接加 ly如：sad-sadlyloud-loudlyquiet-quietly 以 y 结尾的，把 y

10、 变成 i，再加 ly如：happy-happily 特殊单词，如：good-wellhigh-highfast-fastlate-lateearly-early 2.语音：Intonation（语调） 特殊疑问句都是 Falling Intonation（降调） 如： What do you want to buy? Where are you going? 6B Unit2 知知识识点点整整理理 一一、词词组组整整理理 3 1.好习惯 good habits2.吃饭have ones meals 3.学习习惯 learning habits4.准时 on time 5.许多好习惯many

11、good habits6.一个聪明的孩子a clever child 7.从不晚睡觉 never go to bed late8.一个好习惯 a good habit 9.刷牙 brush ones teeth10.四匹矮马four short horses 11.在睡前 before bedtime12.穿过草地through the grass 13.在床下 under the bed14.跑得非常快 run very fast 15.完成家庭作业 finish ones homework16.洗脸 wash ones face 17.晚饭之前 before dinner18.来看她com

12、e to see her 19.听他老师讲 listen to his teacher20.带你参观我的房子 show you around my house 21.做得好 well done22.走进起居室 go into the living room 23.保持他房间干净 keep his room clean24.又大又干净 big and clean 25.又干净又整洁 clean and tidy26.进入蒂娜的卧室go into Tinas bedroom 27.帮助他的父母 help his parents28.看到许多书和玩具 see a lot of books and t

13、oys 29.有一些坏习惯 have some bad habits30.在地板上 on the floor 31.很早睡觉 go to bed early32.谁的卧室whose bedroom 33.觉得困 feel sleepy34.把他的东西整理得井井有条 put his things in order 35.了解某人 know sb. well36.把你的玩具整理好 put your toys in order 37.昨夜last night38.跑得慢run slowly 39.走得快walk fast40.唱得糟糕sing badly 41.什么习惯what habits42.他

14、们的坏习惯their bad habits 43.一间凌乱的房间 a messy room44.复习这些 review these 45.在街上 in the street46.走进，进入go into 二二、句句型型整整理理 1.He has many good habits.他有许多好习惯。 2.Liu Tao has some bad habits.刘涛有一些坏习惯。 3.He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.他早上和睡前刷牙。 4.Wang Bing always puts his things in order.

15、王兵总是把东西整理得井井有条。 5.He keeps his room clean and tidy.他保持他的房间干净整齐。 6.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well.王兵对刘涛很了解。 7.You shouldnt go to bed late.你不应该晚睡觉。 8.What habits do Wang Bing and Liu Tao have?王兵和刘涛有什么坏习惯？ 9.I walk fast in the street.我在街上快走。 10.We do well at home.我们在家做得好。 4 11.He gets up early in the mor

16、ning.早上他很早起床。 12.He goes to school early in the morning.早上他很早上学。 13.She goes to bed late.她很晚睡觉。 14.He never goes to bed late.他从不晚睡觉。 15.I always have my meals on time.我总是准时吃饭。 16.We usually finish our homework before dinner.我们通常在晚饭前完成作业。 17.They often do their homework in the evening.他们经常在晚上做回家作业。 1

17、8.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.他有时在早上觉得困。 19.This is the way we wash our face.这是我们洗脸的方式。 20.Let me show you around our house.让我带你们参观我们的房子。 三三、语语法法语语音音整整理理 1.副词状语的顺序 句末、句尾时：方式状语-地点状语-时间状语；地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。 如：I ate some noodles at school yesterday. 昨天，我在学校吃了一些面条。 句首时：时间状语-地点状语 如：When and w

18、here did you meet yesterday?你们昨天什么时候什么地方见面的？ 频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前，为表示强调可以位于句首或句末。但在省略 句中， 频度副词需位于助动词和情态动词之前。 常见的频度副词 always、 usually、 often、 sometimes、 never 等。但 sometimes、often 等还可以放在句首或句尾，usually 可放在句首。 如：Sometimes I get up early. = I sometimes get up early. The workers usually have lunch at th

19、e factory. They often do their homework in the evening. She was always later for school last year. 2.语音or forhorseshortsportordermorningbeforemore 6B Unit3 知知识识点点整整理理 一一、词词组组整整理理 1.几个 a few2.有健康的饮食 have a healthy diet 3.累了be tired4.带一小瓶take a small bottle 5.一点 a little6.喝太多的可乐drink too much cola 7.几

20、个鸡蛋 a few eggs8.吃很多糖果 eat a lot of sweets 9.一次 at one time10.记住这些单词remember these words 11.太多的肉 too much meat12.想和我一起来 want to come with me 5 13.一点点水 a little water14.对你的身体好 be good for your body 15.几点钟的几个 a few of eggs16.对你的牙齿有害 be bad for your teeth 17.一只小老鼠 a little mouse18.一次吃一点 eat a little at

21、a time 19.喝些可乐have some cola20.每天吃一些水果 eat some fruit every day 21.太多的零食 too many snacks22.西方人 Western people 23.喜欢甜食 like sweet food24.冰箱里许多食物 much food in the fridge 25.不得不做某事 have to do sth.26.休息一下have a rest 27.看到一些饮料 see some drinks28.许多米饭a lot of rice 29.太重too heavy30.带着大袋子take the big bag 31.

22、我最喜欢的食物 my favourite food32.吃很多食物 have a lot of food 33.在健康饮食中 in a healthy diet34.喝很多水drink a lot of water 35.需要许多食物 need a lot of food36.吃一些蔬菜 eat some vegetables 37.喜欢喝水 like drinking water38.早饭吃面条 have noodles for breakfast 39.也想要一些鱼want some fish too = also want some fish 40.做.怎么样What about doi

23、ng sth. = How about doing sth. 二二、句句型型整整理理 1.Mike likes eating sweets, cakes and ice creams.迈克喜欢吃糖，蛋糕和冰激凌。 2.He only drinks a little water every day.他每天只喝一点水。 3.He has a few eggs every week.他每周吃几个鸡蛋。 4.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.迈克早饭吃面包和牛奶。 5.He has a lot of rice and some meat.他吃很多米饭

24、和一些肉。 6.Dose Mike have a healthy diet?迈克有健康的饮食吗？ 7.She sometimes eats an egg too.他有时也吃一个鸡蛋。 8.Yang Ling likes sweet food too.杨玲也喜欢吃甜食。 9.She eats a little at a time.她每次只吃一点。 10.Mike does not drink a lot of water every day.迈克每天喝水不多。 11.Eggs, bread and cakes are my favourite food.鸡蛋，面包和蛋糕是我最喜欢的食物。 12.

25、What about having some cakes for supper?晚餐吃些蛋糕怎么样？ 13.There is not much food in the fridge.冰箱里没有很多食物了。 14.I have to go to the supermarket.我不得不去超市。 15.Do you want to come with me?你想和我一起去吗？ 16.The fish is too heavy.鱼太重了。 三三、语语法法语语音音整整理理 6 1.几个单词的区别 sometimes有时some times一些次数some time一段时间sometime某时 2.语音

26、ou ahousemouthmousesoundfoundloudoutshout abouttrouserscloud groundaroundblouseour enoughtroubletouchyoungcountrydouble u:groupsoupyouthrough uwouldcouldshould broughtboughtthought delicious 6B Unit4 知知识识点点整整理理 一一、词词组组整整理理 1.道路安全 road safety2.保持安全keep / stay / be safe 3.安全地过马路 cross the road safely4

27、.在城市里 in the city 5.许多繁忙的路 many busy roads6.寻找斑马线 look for a zebra crossing 7.交通灯 traffic lights8.等绿灯 wait for the green man 9.红灯 the red man10.在人行道上等 wait on the pavement 11.当心汽车 loo out for cars12.看左边 look left 13.容易看见你see you easily14.一些孩子们 some children 15.在马路上玩 play on the road16.许多汽车和自行车 many

28、cars and bikes 17.遵守规则 follow the rules18.在马路上保证安全 stay safe on the road 19.安全地穿过繁忙马路 cross a busy road safely20.快速地跑 run quickly 21.在我们过马路之前 before we cross the road22.乘公交车 take the bus 23.在马路的右边 on the right side of the road24.到达你家 get to your house 25.去看他们的阿姨 go to see their aunt26.上公交车 get on th

29、e bus 27.这么多汽车 so many cars28.快走 go fast 29.必须停下 must stop30.再次停下 stop again 31.在课上听老师讲listen to the teachers in class32.班级守则 classroom rules 33.大声地讲话 talk loudly34.继续go on 35.和其他人一起穿过马路cross the road with other people 36.除了香港和澳门except Hong Kong and Macau 二二、句句型型整整理理 1.There are many busy roads in t

30、he city.城市里有许多交通繁忙的马路。 7 2.How can you cross them safely?你怎样才能安全地穿过它们？ 3.First, you must look for a zebra crossing.首先，你必须寻找斑马线。 4.Then, you must look at the traffic lights.然后，你必须看交通灯。 5.You mustnt cross the road now.现在你绝不能过马路。 6.You can wait on the pavement.你可以在人行道上等。 7.Some children run or play foo

31、tball on the road.一些孩子们在马路上奔跑或踢球。 8.Follow the rules and stay safe on the road.遵守交通规则，在马路上保证安全。 9.What must you do to cross the road safely?你必须做什么来安全地过马路？ 10.What must you not do on the road?在马路上你绝不能做什么？ 11.You can cross the road with other people.你可以和其他人一起过马路。 12.I must look out for cars.我必须当心汽车。 1

32、3.How can we get to your house?我们怎样才能到你家？ 14.Why does the bus stop here?公交车为什么停在这儿？ 15.Some elephants are crossing the road.一些大象正在过马路。 三三、语语法法整整理理 1.can 的用法 表示能力（体力、知识、技能） 。如：Can you jump?I can speak English. 表示请求和允许。如：Can I go now? Yes, you can.（此时可与 may 互换） 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度） ，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 如：Th

33、e light in his room is off, she cant be at home. 22.must 的用法 表示必须、应该。如：You must look for a zebra crossing. must not(mustnt)表示强烈禁止。如：You mustnt get to school late. 表示推测，只用在肯定句中， “一定” 、 “想必”之意。 如：The light in her room is still on. She must be at home now. 6B Unit5 知知识识点点整整理理 一一、词词组组整整理理 1.上演，表演 put on

34、2.从某处买某物 buy sth. from spl. 3.当心，注意look out4.首先玩耍have some fun first 5.带一个礼物 take a gift6.寻找一些水果 look for some fruit 7.讲故事 tell a story8.穿上他的新衣服 wear his new clothes 9.上演话剧 put on a play10.去一个西方派对 go to a Western party 11.弹钢琴 play the piano12.为聚会做某事 do sth. for the party 8 13.儿童节 Childrens Day14.照顾病

35、人 look after sick people 15.在迈克家里 at Mikes home16.向窗外看 look out of the window 17.看气球 look at balloons18.不要到得太早 dont arrive too early 19.一个小丑出现了 a clown appears20.首先玩玩具 play with the toys first 21.回答问题 answer questions22.将要举办一个派对 be going to have a party 23.在周日早晨 on Sunday morning24.在儿童节 on Childrens

36、 Day 25.想一些派对游戏 think of some party games26.带某物去某地 bring sth. to spl. 27.从家里带一些水果 bring some fruit from home28.几分钟以后 a few minutes late 29.了解派对 know about parties30.给某人带某物 bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. 31.带上他们的东西去迈克家bring their things to Mikes house 32.为聚会买一些零食和饮料buy some snacks and drinks for

37、the party 二二、句句型型整整理理 1.It is Childrens Day this Sunday.这周日是儿童节。 2.Where are they going to have the party?他们将去那儿举行聚会？ 3.He is going to buy some snacks and drinks.他将去买一些零食和饮料。 4.What is she going to bring to the party?她将为派对带些什么？ 5.She is going to bring some fruit from home.她将从家里带些水果。 6.Lets have some

38、 fun first.让我们先玩耍吧。 7.Just then, a clown appears.就在这时，一个小丑出现了。 8.Here are some balloons for you.这些气球给你。 9.What about playing football with us?和我们一起踢足球怎么样？ 10.What are we going to do at the party?我们在聚会上做些什么事情？ 三三、语语法法语语音音整整理理 1.一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构：a、be going to + do ；b、will + do，will 缩写为ll；否定句中

39、 will not 缩写为ll not 或者 wont。 区别：be going to 与 will 一般可以互换，但他们有如下几点区别： A、be going to 表示将要发生的事情，will 表示的时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight.今晚他要写一封信。 He will write a book one day.将来有一天，他要写一本书。 B、be going to 表示主观判断将来肯定发生的事，will 表示客观将来势必发生的事情。 He is ill. He is going to hospital.他生病了。他要去看病。

40、He will be twenty years old.他要二十岁了。 C、be going to 往往表示事先经过考虑的打算，而 will 则没这个意思，如： 9 She is going to sing a song for us.她打算为我们唱一首歌。 He will be here in an hour.他将一小时后到这里。 I will go to visit him next week.下周，我将去拜访他。 What time will we go there tomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿？ D、be going to 不能用来表示天气的预测，只能用 will，如： It

41、will be sunny tomorrow.There will be a heavy rain this afternoon. 2.关于本课中 some 和 any 的用法 本课中出现了句子“Are you going to bring some snacks to the party?” ，这里用 some 和 any 都是可以 的，只是在表示询问和征求意见的时候，some 包含着说话者更多肯定的语气，不像 any 有悬而未 决的不确定感。鉴于 some 比 any 的语气更为肯定、礼貌，所以这类句子中使用 some 的情况越来 越多。 3.语音ow acowhownowwowdownt

42、ownclownflowerbrown knowyellowsnowwindowshowthrowslowtomorrow 6B Unit6 知知识识点点整整理理 一一、词词组组整整理理 1.一个有趣的国家 in interesting country2.上课前 before the lessons 3.想了解澳大利亚 want to learn aboutAustralia4.来自澳大利亚 come from Australia 5.想找出关于这个国家的信息want to find out about this country 6.在网上阅读有关澳大利亚的信息read aboutAustra

43、lia on the Internet 7.问我澳大利亚的网友 ask my e-friend in Australia8.去图书馆 go to the library 9.发给我一些照片 send me some photos10.许多运动爱好者many sport-lovers 11.找关于澳大利亚的书籍和杂志 look for books and magazines aboutAustralia 12.发现很多有趣的东西 find many interesting things13.去公园 go to the park 14.喜爱我们的袋鼠和考拉 love our kangaroos a

44、nd koalas 15.大本钟 Big Ben 16.想找到些关于澳大利亚的照片 want to find some photos aboutAustralia 17.喜欢澳式足球 likeAustralia football18.欢迎参观者 welcome visitors 19.认识一个来自澳大利亚的女士 know a woman from Australia 20.从超市买些零食buy some snacks from the supermarket 21.动植物公园 parks for plants and animals22.有清新的空气 have fresh air 23.给我朋

45、友发电子邮件 send an email to my friend24.发现 find out 25.告诉你有关英国的 tell you about the UK26.下周 next week 27.找到有趣的地方 find interesting places28.寻找 look for 29.找到中国长城 find the Great Wall in China30.等等看 wait and see 10 31.喜欢吃美食 like eating nice food32.想当厨师want to be a cook 33.学习烹饪 learn about cooking34.读报纸 read

46、 newspapers 35.为我做鱼 cook fish for me36.在厨房忙碌 be busy in the kitchen 37.做土豆沙拉 cook a potato salad38.在那里野餐 have a picnic there 39.为我们做三明治 make sandwiches for us40.等不及. cant wait to. 41.做很多事情 do many things42.参观者的名字 the visitors name 43.找到英国巨石阵 find Stonehenge in the UK44.你觉得呢 what do you think 45.找到关于

47、这些地方更多的信息find more information about these places 二二、句句型型整整理理 1.The children will learn about Australia next week.孩子们下周要学习有关澳大利亚的。 2.They want to find out about this country.他们想找出有关这个国家的资料。 3.The children want to learn more about Australia.孩子们想更多地了解澳大利亚。 4.Ill ask my e-friend inAustralia.我将问问我澳大利亚的网

48、友。 5.She can send me some photos.她可以给我发一些照片。 6.Ill read about Australia on the Internet.我将上网阅读有关澳大利亚的信息。 7.You will find many interesting things in Australia.在澳大利亚，你会发现很多趣事。 8.Many people visit it every year.每年，很多人来参观它。 9.People inAustralia welcome visitors.澳大利亚的人很欢迎参观者。 10.The weather is sometimes

49、rainy in the UK.有时，英国的天气多雨。 11.The city has fresh air.城市有新鲜的空气。 12.She will cook dinner for us.她将会为我们做晚饭。 13.I cant wait to have the picnic.我迫不及待地想去野餐了。 14.Youll find the Great Wall in China.在中国，你会发现长城。 15.Youll find Yellowstone National Park in the US.在美国你会发现黄石国家公园。 16.Youll find the Great Barrier

50、Reef inAustralia.在澳大利亚你会发现大堡礁。 三三、语语法法语语音音整整理理 1.一般将来时 构成形式：a、主语+be going to+动词原形+其他；b、主语+will+动词原形+其他 判断依据： 一个句子中既有be动词， 又有going、 to和动词， 且动词用的是原形， 句中往往有tomorrow、 the day after tomorrow、soon、next year、in the future 等词。 肯定句She is going to have a picnic tomorrow. They will visit their grandparents nex