2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题一、单项选择-精讲10 动词的时态.doc

1、第 1 页 共 15 页 (2019 辽宁抚顺)10. Hi, I didnt see you at Johns birthday party last night. Oh, I _ the book report at that time. A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for 10. D 考查动词的时态。 句意为“嗨， 昨天晚上在约翰的生日聚会上我没有看到你。 哦， 那时我正在准备读书报告”。 由时间 last night 可知答语用过去时， 排除 B 和 C； 由 at that t

2、ime 可知是过去的具体时刻，故用过去进行时，选 D。 (2019 广西梧州)30. My uncle _in England since ten years ago. A.lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived 30. D 考查时态。 句意：我的舅舅自从十年前就生活在英国。since 后跟一个具体的时间， 要用现在完成时。 (2019 辽宁葫芦岛)9. Lucy _ her friends the whole morning, but they didnt show up. A. expects B. will expect C. is expect

3、ing D. was expecting 9.D 考查动词时态辨析。句意：露西整个早上都在等她的朋友，但他们没有出现。根据下文 didnt show up 可知此处并列句也应用过去时态，故选 D。 (2019 辽宁锦州) 2. Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou? In August, 2017. I _ for about two years. A. have left B. left C. have been away D. was away 2. C 考查动词的时态。句意：劳驾，你什么时候离开锦州的？在 2017 年八月。我 已经离开两年了。 根据

4、句中的时间状语 for two years 可知句子使用现在完成时态。 排除 B 和 D 选项。动词 leave 时候短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要转换为 be away。故选 C。 (2019 辽宁辽阳) 13.Did you notice a man passing by? No, I _ on the phone. A talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked 13. C 考查动词时态。句意：你刚才注意到有个人经过吗？没有，我正在接电话。 应答者说的是当时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态表达。故选 C。 (2019 辽宁铁岭)8. Rai

5、ny days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it _ A. was raining B. is raining C. has rained D. rained 8. B 考查动词时态辨析。while 接延续性动词，一般用进行时，根据题干 I love drinking tea 可知用现在进行时。句意；下雨天使我放松。下雨时我喜欢喝茶。故选 B。 (2019 云南曲靖) 31. It _ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain. A. was B. will be C. have been

6、D. has been 31. D 考查时态。句意：自从我上次在英国见到玛丽，五年已经过去了。It has been +时间段 +since 从句，意为“自从已经多长时间了”，故选 D。 (2019 吉林)30.Its 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine _ an important exam. A. have B .had C. are having 30.C 考查动词时态(现在进行时态的用法) 。句意：现在是上午九点钟，九年级的学生正在 参加一场重要的考试。通过时间状语 now 判断时态是现在进行时，结构为“be+ d

7、oing”。故 选 C。 (2019 江苏南通)9. Is everyone here, Jonathan? No, Sir. Millie is absent. She _ for two days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill 9. B 考查动词的时态 句意：乔纳森，大家都到了吗？没有。米莉缺席了。她生病 第 2 页 共 15 页 两天了。由时间状语 for two days 可知用现在完成时；fall ill 是暂时性动作，不与表示一段 的时间状语连用。 (2019 江苏镇江) 5.The drama

8、series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days. Oh, what a pity! I _ any of them yet. A.doesnt watch B. didnt watch C. wont watch D. havent watched 5.D 考查动词的时态。句意：这几天，连续剧破冰行动搬上了荧屏。哦，真遗 憾！我还没有看过它们中的任何部分。答语中副词“yet”,意为“还”，为现在完成时标志性时 间状语。故选 D。 (2019 山东日照) 9. Didnt you hear Dad call you? No, I didnt. I

9、 _ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 9. D 考查动词时态辨析。句意：难道你没有听到爸爸叫你吗？对，我没有听到。我 刚才在和杰克打电话。根据问句及答语中 No, I didnt.可知暗指“爸爸叫我时”我正在打电话， 故用过去进行时。 (2019 江苏镇江) 13.Oh! Whats wrong with your finger? I hurt it while I _ a model plane. A.made B. was making C. am makin

10、g D. make 13.B 考查动词的时态。句意：哦！你的手指怎么了？我在做模型飞机的时候弄伤 的。while 连词，意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过 去进行时(was/ were+V-ing)。根据上下文可知：手指应该是过去受伤的，故做飞机模型应该 用过去进行时。故选 B。 (2019 内蒙古包头)30. What are you doing on Saturday morning? Well, its going to be sunny, so I _ a picnic with my friend. A. have B. had C. have had D

11、. am having 30. D 考查动词时态。have 标志一般现在时；had 标志一般过去时；have had 标志现在完成 时；am having 标志一般将来时(用现在进行时表达将来的结构) 。第一句句意为：周六上午 你打算做什么？答语与其对应，也使用一般现在时回应。故选 D。 (2019 辽宁盘锦)5. I saw your light still on at 11 oclock last night. Oh, I _ an interesting talk show at that time. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was w

12、atching 5. D 考查动词时态。句意：昨晚 11 点钟我看见你的灯仍然亮着。哦，那时我正观 看一个有趣的谈话节目呢。 结合上文的“at 11 oclock last night”和答语中“at that time” 可知询 问的是过去某个时间所做的事情，故需用过去进行时，故选 D。 (2019 黑龙江绥化)16. If you take a vacation this summer, so _I. A. will B. do C. am 16. A 考查倒装句中的时态。在含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时 代替将来时，主句应用一般将来时态，故选 A。 (2019

13、 云南) 27. I _Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. Its amazing. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched. 27. B 考查动词时态。句意：上个月我和朋友一起看了权利的游戏 ，太神奇了。由句中 的 last month 可知，此处需用过去时态。故选 B。 (2019 辽宁本溪)12. I went to your home yesterday morning, but you werent in. Well, I _along the river at t

14、hat time. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. have walked 第 3 页 共 15 页 12.B 考查动词时态。句意：我昨天早上去你家，但是你不在。我那个时候正沿 河散步。 walked 过去时态； was walking 过去进行时态； am walking 现在进行时态;have walked 现在完成时态。从语境知，本句说的是昨天早上我去你家的时候发生的事情，排除 C,D；at that time 提示应用过去进行时态。故选 B。 (2019 贵州贵阳) 34.Volunteering _ the world warmer

15、. Even small things can make a big difference. A. make B. makes C. was making 34. B 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：志愿服务使世界更温暖。即使是小事也能产生巨大的影 响。根据后句中 can 用现在式可知，这是现在存在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；动名词 volunteering 应看作第三人称单数，故选 B。 (2019 贵州贵阳) 41. Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _ one of Chinas national tr

16、easures. A. becomes B. became C. has become 41. C 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：今天，所有的二胡大师都会演奏和赞美二泉映月 。 它已成为中国的国宝之一。 动作发生在过去， 但强调现在的情况， 应用现在完成时， 故选 C。 (2019 云南昆明) 23. Where did you go last winter vacation? I _ to London with my family. A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going 23. C 考查动词时态。 根据问句中表示过去的时间 last winter va

17、cation 可知， 答语应用一般 过去时，谓语动词 go 变为过去式 went。故选 C。 (2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)7. As an exchange student, Alan _ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 7. B 考查现在完成时。句意：作为一名交换生，艾伦来齐齐哈尔一年半了。has been to 去 过；has been in 待在；has gone to 去过。选 B。 (2019 广西贵港) 41.If the traffic _ busy .

18、Linda wont catch the train in one hour. I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 41. A 考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：如果交通车辆很拥挤的话，琳达将不会 在一个小时内赶上火车的。我知道。我将给她打电话，让她立刻动身去车站。本句为含 有条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选 A。 (2019 广西贺州)35. What a new look our city

19、 has! Yes. Great changes _ since 2008. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place 35. C 考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们的城市有着多么新的面貌呀！是的。自从 2008 年以来，巨大的变化就已经发生了。根据时间介词 since 可知用现在完成时。故选 C。 (2019 广西玉林) 32. Jenny, your new tape player looks great. Oh, its not new. I it for three years. A. buy B.

20、 have had C. bought D. have bought 32. B 考查动词时态。句意：Jenny，你的新播放机看起来真不错。哦，不是新的。 我已经买三年了。从语境可知用现在完成时，同时，buy 为瞬间动词，不能用于延续一段时 间的现在完成时态中，而需要用 have。故选 B。 (2019 海南) 33. David fell fast asleep while he _ a newspaper. A. reads B. has read C. was reading 33. C 考查动词时态辨析。句意：当大卫在读报纸的时候，很快入睡了， 。由本句中的关键词 第 4 页 共 15

21、 页 while 以及主句中的谓语动词 fell 可知，句子要用过去进行时态。故选 C。 (2019 黑龙江大庆)14.My car _ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant. Im _ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to 14. C 考查动词时态。句意：我的小汽

22、车坏了，请问明天你能捎我一程吗？真抱 歉，我不能。明天上午我要乘飞机去大连。由上句中的时间状语 yesterday 可知，上句应用 一般过去时态，可排除 A、B、D 项。fly to 后跟地点，表示“飞往某地；乘飞机去某地”。故 选 C 项。 (2019 黑龙江绥化)3. Uncle Wang often _to work by subway. A. going B. go C. goes 3. C 考查动词时态。根据句中表频率的副词 often，可知为一般现在时，主语为可数名词单 数 Uncle Wang，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。 (2019 黑龙江绥化)12. They _

23、 on the sofa when the telephone _. A. sit; rang B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing 12. B 考查过去进行时。句意： 当电话铃响时，他们正坐在沙发上。when 引导时间状语从句， 从句过去的动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，故选 B。 (2019 甘肃天水)36.National Day celebrations for Chinas seventieth birthday _ in about three months. A.will be held B.will hold C.is

24、 held D.was held 36.A 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：大约三个月后将举行中国 70 岁生日的国庆庆典。 由时间状语 in about three months 可知要用一般将来时，国庆庆典被举行，要用一般将来时 的被动语态，故选 A。 (2019 甘肃天水)42.Were you at home at 9 oclock last night? Yes, I _ a shower at that time. A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking 42.B 考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚 9 点你在家吗？是的，那时我正在洗澡。由时

25、 间状语 9 oclock last night 可知，过去的时间，要用过去的相应时态，根据语境可知，昨晚 九点正在洗澡，要用过去进行时，故选 B。 (2019 湖南株洲)25. The world is changing with every second; and China, too, _with every second. A. is changing B. had changed C. changed 25. A 考查动词的时态的用法。句意：世界每时每刻都在发生变化，中国在是每时每刻在变 化。根据句意和时间标志词“with every second”可知正在变化用现在进行时，故选 A

26、。 (2019 四川眉山) 30. Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A. been; will get B. been; gets C. gone; will get D. gone; gets 30.D 考查动词时态。由上文 “我怎样才能联系上 Linda 呢？” 推测出 Linda 已经去巴黎了， 第一个空应用 has gone；由答语“she will cal you。”可知主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现 在时,

27、 第二个空应用 gets。故选 D。 (2019 四川眉山) 31.Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In October. I it for two months. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 第 5 页 共 15 页 31.C 考查现在完成时辨析。 句意： 我十月份买的手表， 已经两个月啦。 buy 为非延续性动词， 不能与时间段连用，应用 have had。故选 C。 (2019 江苏宿迁)11. Students in Grade Nine _ a maths ex

28、am at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 11. C 考查动词时态。时间状语 at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”提示谓语动词用过去进 行时态。句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。故选 C。 (2019 山东菏泽)24. This is a really old bike. Yes, I _ it for seven years. A. have had B. have bought C. bought 24. A 考查动词时态及短暂性动词

29、和持续性动词的区别。句意：这是一辆真正旧的自行 车。是的，我已经买了七年了。由句后 for seven years 知，这里指的是包含现在在内的 一段时间，本句应用现在完成时态，且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。故选 A。 (2019 四川达州) 31.Alex, Why didnt you answer my call at nine last night? Sorry, I _ my mobile phone at home. I _basketball in the park with my friends. A. forgot; played B. forgot; was playing C

30、. left; played D. left; was playing 31. D 考查动词辨析和动词时态。句意：Alex，昨晚九点的时候为啥不接我电话？ 对不起，我电话落家了，我和朋友们在公园打篮球了。forget 不能与地点状语连用；英语中 表示把某物落在某地用 leave。根据前句语境，答语用过去进行时，故选 D。 (2019 四川达州) 32.Jeff, could you tell me if it _tomorrow? If it _tomorrow, I will stay at home. Its reported that it will be sunny, lets go

31、camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A. rain; rain B. rains; rain C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain 32. C 考查动词时态。 句意： Jeff 你能告诉我明天有雨没？如果有雨我就呆在家里。 据报道天气晴朗，我们去凤凰山露营吧。第一句 if 引导宾语从句，由 tomorrow 可知，用将 来时态；后句 if 引导条件状语从句，只能用一般现在时表示将来，故选 C。 (2019 四川遂宁)27. 一 Where is your uncle? 一 He _ America and he

32、 _ New York for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in C. has been in; has been to D. has stayed in; has gone to 27. B 考查动词时态辨析。句意：你叔叔去哪了？他去美国了，他将会在纽约呆 两周。has been to 曾经去过(现在已经回来了，不在那里了)；has gone to 去某地了(可能已经 到了，也可能在去的路上)；has been in 一直在某地；根据语境排除 A、 C 两项，再根据关 键词“for two

33、weeks”可知，他叔叔将在纽约待两周，故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选 B。 (2019 四川宜宾)23. According to the timetable, the train _ at 8:27. Dont worry. We can make it. A. leaves B. is leaving C. is going to leave 23. A 考查时态。句意：根据时刻表，火车 8:27 开。别担心，我们能赶上。考查时 态。这里表示按照时刻表将要发生的事情，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选 A。 (2019 湖南怀化)27. May I speak to Mrs. Smith？

34、 Sorry，she the clothes. A. is washing B. washes C. wash 27. A 考查现在进行时态。句意：请让史密斯夫人接电话好吗？对不起，她在洗衣 服。根据答语中的 sorry 可知，史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话，用现在进行时，故选 A。 第 6 页 共 15 页 (2019 江苏苏州)8. Amon _ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 8.

35、C 考查动词的时态。will sail 是一般将来时的构成；is sailing 是现在进行时的构成；was sailing 是过去进行时的构成；has sailed 是现在完成时的构成。when 引导的时间状语从句中 是一般过去时，构成句型“主语+ was /were +doing when +一般过去时的句子”，表示主句 动作发生的过程中，又有另一个动作发生。故选 C。 (2019 安徽)34. Its ten years since we came here. How time flies! We _ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C.

36、will work D. have worked 34. D 考查动词时态。句意：自从我们到这儿以来有 10 年时间了。日月如梭！ ， 我们在中国工作那么久了。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态表达。故选 D。 (2019 重庆 B 卷)26. Listen! The birds _ in the trees outside our hotel. A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing 26. B 考查现在进行时。 句意： 听！ 鸟儿正在我们旅馆外面的树上唱歌。 当句中含有 look, listen 等之类的暗示词时，句子应用现在进行

37、时。故选 B。 (2019 江苏南京)2. Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I _ it last week. A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought 2. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：“温迪，你买华为 P30 Pro 多久了？”“几天。我上周买的。” 根据答句时间状语 last week 提示，可以确定该句是一般过去时。故选 A。 (2019 江西) 30. Hurry up! One moment. I _ my e-mails and th

38、en Im ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 30. B 考查动词时态。句意：快点！等会儿，我在看电子邮件，然后我就准备走 。根 据前后句判断 read 是正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。A 一般现在时，B 现在进行时，C 过去进行时，D 现在完成时。故选 B。 (2019 江西) 33. Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. Introdu

39、ced C. have introduced D. had introduced 33. A 考查动词时态。句意： 我以前从没见过泰勒先生。 不要担心，我在开会前 把他介绍给你 。会议还没有开，用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选 A。 (2019 山东滨州)30. I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 30. B 考

40、查动词的时态。句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话，但没有人接。当时你在哪里？ 噢，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。 故选 B。 (2019 四川成都)36. Be quiet! The students _ an English exam. A. take B. are taking C. will take 36. B 考查动词时态。由句首的“请保持安静”可知指的是当前的情景，故后面句子应用现在 正在进行时，故选 B。 (2018 四川德阳) 24. Look! The students _ clean up the city park. 第 7 页 共 15

41、 页 A. help B. is helping C. were helping D. are helping 24. D 考查动词的时态。句意：看！学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。根据“Look！”可知应用 现在进行时态；主语为 students，故选 D。 (2018 四川德阳)27. My good friend _ this car for more than ten years. A. has had B. has bought C. have had D. buys 27. A 考查动词的时态。句意：我的好朋友买这辆汽车超过 10 年了。根据时间状语 for more than ten

42、 years，可知应用现在完成时态，且应用延续性动词；主语为 friend，动词用第三人 称单数形式，故选 A。 (2019四川乐山) 30. I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werent in. Where were you then? I _ a walk by the lake with my father. A. was having B. am having C. have had 30. A 考查过去进行时。 根据yesterday evening可知， 答语描述的是昨天晚上我正和我父亲在 湖边散步，本题应用过去进行时，其构

43、成是：was/were +动词的-ing形式，故选A。 (2019 天津)28. What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? I _volunteer work in the museum. A was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do 28. D 考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知，下文描述的是将来计划打算进行的动作，因此 用一般将来时。故选 D。 (2019 天津)31. While the lights _ to red, a car suddenly appeared around th

44、e corner. A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change 31. C 考查过去进行时。句意：红灯正亮着时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐弯处。while 引导时 间状语从句时， 从句中一般用进行时态。 本句主句为一般过去时， 因此从句中用过去进行时。 故选 C。 (2019 浙江温州) 8. Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _to the gym to pick you up. Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D.

45、 are driving 8. D 考查动词时态辨析。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”，提示下文用现在进行时 态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选 D。 (2019 重庆 A 卷) 26. Next week, each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers. A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received 26. C 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“next week”可知，本句描述的是将来发生的动作，因 此用一般将来时。其基本结构为 will原形动词

46、，故选 C。 (2019 山东临沂)19. Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? Of course! There _ a restaurant around the corner. A. will be B. was C. is 19. C 考查 there be 句型。句意：我饿了。你知道我们在哪里可以买到好食物吗? 当然有!拐角处有一家餐馆。 根据上文语境可知用一般现在时，而 there be 结构中，be 动 词与后面相邻的主语保持数的一致，本句主语为 a restaurant，为单数，故选 C。

47、 (2019 山东临沂)27. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _ at a speed of 32 cm every 10 years. A. rose B. have risen C. rise 27. B 考查动词时态。句意：融化的冰会导致海平面上升。自 1993 年以来，海平面每 10 年 第 8 页 共 15 页 以 32 厘米的速度上升。根据时间状语 since 1993 可知谓语动词用现在完成时。 (2019 四川乐山) 28. Youd better take an um

48、brella. The weather report says it _in the afternoon. Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining 28. A 考查一般将来时。 根据 I will put one in my bag 的可知， 上句描述的是将来发生的动作， 与天气预报的时态一致，应用一般将来时，其基本结构为 will原形动词。故选 A。 (2019四川南充) 25. Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as the rain . A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops 25. D 考查时态。 句意： 雨一停我们就要出去放风筝。 as soon as一就 引出的是时间状语 从句。时间状语从句里，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时态表将来。故选D。 (2019 北京) 7. Sam _ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 7. A 考