2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题四、句子翻译-2、翻译句子.doc

1、第 1 页 共 5 页 (2019 山东威海)四、完成句子（共四、完成句子（共 6 小题，计小题，计 12 分）分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子， 词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 42. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。 43. 陆地上什么动物最重? 44. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。 45. 看，她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀! 46. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗? 47. 我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。 【答案】 42. All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday. 43. What (kind of) animal(s) is

2、the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land? What (kind of) animal(s) weighs most on land? What (kind of) animal(s) weighs more than any other animal on land? 44. Mom told/ asked him to wash ( let/made him wash) his hands clean and then have lunch. 45. Look, what a beautiful dress (skirt) / H

3、ow beautiful a dress (skirt) she has bought! 46. Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team? Can you tell me how many players/ members a soccer team has? 47. When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew n by/through the/ a window. （2019.山东滨州）七、英汉互译(共 5 小题, 计 10 分) 将下

4、列英语句于译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。 81. The harder you work, the luckier you will become. _ 82. When shes at home, she prefers the music that isnt too loud. _ 83.父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(advise. to.) _ 84.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(play a part in) _ 85.学习一门外语是非常重要的。(Its. to.) _ 【答案】 81. (你)越努力，(就)越幸运。 82. 她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。 83. My

5、 father often advises me to read more educational books. 84. We all should play a part in keeping our school clean. 85. Its very important to learn a foreign language. （2019 山东潍坊）山东潍坊）三、翻译句子三、翻译句子 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 我们的国家越来越强大。(get) _. 37. 上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖

6、。( win) _. 38. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。( although, foreigner) _. 第 2 页 共 5 页 39. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or, punish) _. 40. 这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。(so. that. ) _. 36.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.【解析】 根据汉语提示用现在进行时态表达； 用 more and more 表示“越来越”。 37.Last term Lingling won the first prize for

7、her poems. 【解析】注意不要用 poems 作主语，获 奖是“人”获奖，用 for her poems 表示“因为诗”。 38.Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】注意 although 不能 和 but 连用，although 是连词，连接的是句子，要按照英语句子结构要求有主谓语。 39.Dont fight with the driver in the bus, or youll be punished. 【解析】前文用祈使句的否定句 来翻译，or 并列两个句子，承接祈使句，下

8、文用一般将来时态，主谓语存在被动关系，用 一般将来时态的被动语态翻译。 40.The village has become so beautiful that many tourists come here every year. 【解析】上文用 现在完成时态说明对下文造成的影响，that 引导的是结果状语从句，注意主谓语要完整。 第六部分第六部分 句子翻译（共句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 (2019 江苏苏州)48. 多

9、么精彩的一部 4D 电影啊！ 48. What a wonderful 4-D film it is! 根据句意可知，本句感叹句，强调名词“电影”，用 What 感叹句，其构成为“What + a(n) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语! ”，wonderful 精彩的，故 填 What a wonderful 4-D film it is! (2019 江苏苏州)49. 你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？ 49. Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door? 根据句意可知，此处要用到宾语 从句，Can you tell

10、 me ? 你能吗？是主句；look for 寻找，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，故 用 what 引导宾语从句； 此处表示正在发生的动作， 要用现在进行时， 且用陈述语序； behind the door 在门口面，故填 Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door? (2019 江苏苏州)50. 对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的。 50. It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival. 根据句意可知，句子的主 语太长，要用 it 作形式主语，

11、动词不定式为真正的主语，其构成为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”； common常见的； get together团聚； at the Spring Festival在春节， 故填It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival. (2019 江苏苏州)51. 那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞。 51. The rabbit was so fat that it couldnt go through the hole. 根据句意可知，本句中要用到 so that （如

12、此以至于）结构；本句叙述发生过的动词，时态用一般过去时；fat 胖 的； could 能， can 的过去式； go through 穿过； hole 洞； 故填 The rabbit was so fat that it couldnt go through the hole. (2019 江苏苏州)52. 如果你每天练习. 你的听力技能将得到提高。 52. If you practise every day, your listening skill will be improved. 根据句意可知，本句中要用 到 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语中用一般将来时；impr

13、ove 提高， listening skill 听力技能，improve 与 listening skill 是动宾关系，此处表示被动的动作，要用 被动语态；故填 If you practise every day, your listening skill will be improved. 七、(2019 江苏扬州)书面表达（计 30 分） A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） (2019 江苏扬州)76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。 第 3 页 共 5 页 _ (2019 江苏扬州)77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。 _ (2019 江苏扬州)78. 每天锻炼

14、一小时对健康和学习都有好处。 _ (2019 江苏扬州)79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。 _ (2019 江苏扬州)80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。 _ 答案：76. They have been good friends since primary school. 77. Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams. 78. It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day. 79. Thank you

15、for offering us so many interesting books. / Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us. / Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books. / Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us. 80. He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time. (2019四川内江)第二节 汉译英

16、（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分， 满分 15 分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 (2019四川内江)76. 这个星期天下午我与 Mike 去购物了。 _ (2019四川内江)77. 他的梦想将会实现。 _ (2019四川内江)78. 在我们学校，学生不允许使用手机（mobile phones） _ (2019四川内江)79. 这位老人习惯于早上 7 点起床。 _ (2019四川内江)80. 你读得越多，你就会学得越多。 _ 答案： 76. I went shopping with Mike this Sunday afternoon. 77. His dream will come true. 7

17、8. The students arent allowed to use mobile phone in our school. 79. The old person is used to getting up at 7:00 a.m. 80. The more you read, the more you can learn. (D)英汉互译 (2019 黑龙江绥化)63.我能给他捎个口信吗？ (2019 黑龙江绥化)64. 学生们不能忍受太多的家庭作业。 (2019 黑龙江绥化)65. Use it or lose it. (2019 黑龙江绥化)66. To be honest, I d

18、ont like the color at all. (2019 黑龙江绥化)67. His face was always pale as chalk. 63. May / Could / Can I take a message for him? 64. (The) students cant stand (doing) too much homework. 第 4 页 共 5 页 65.用进废退/不用则废/要么使用，要么丧失/不用就作废。 66.说实话/老实说/说实在的，我一点也不/根本不喜欢这个颜色。 67.他总是面色苍白/惨白。 (2019 辽宁本溪)61.目前为止，我已经读了 10

19、 本英文书。 _ (2019 辽宁本溪)62.每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。 _ (2019 辽宁本溪)63.我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。 _ 61. I have (already) read ten English books so far./So far, I have (already) read ten English books. 62. Dont forget to give your parents a smile/a smile to your parents every day. 63. We are discussing why fast food is bad f

20、or /harmful to (our) health. 【解析】 61. I have (already) read ten English books so far./So far, I have (already) read ten English books. 此处用表示时间的短语 so far，后面要用现在完成时。 62. Dont forget to give your parents a smile/a smile to your parents every day. 此处用否定的祈 使句式以及 forget to do sth. 的搭配。 63.We are discussin

21、g why fast food is bad for /harmful to (our) health. 此处用现在进行时以及 what 引导的宾语从句、短语搭配 be bad for/be harmful to。 (2019 辽宁盘锦)76. 这个宝宝一看见她的妈妈，她就会笑。 (2019 辽宁盘锦)77. 我认为这串钥匙一定是保罗(Paul) 的。 (2019 辽宁盘锦)78. 布朗(Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活 10 年了。 76. The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/ mother. As

22、soon as she sees her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle. (如果将 as soon as 写成 when 扣 0.5; 如果将 sees 写成 looks at 扣 0.5。) 77. I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Pauls/ belong to Paul. 78. The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 y

23、ears ago. 【答案及解析】 76. The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/ mother. As soon as she sees her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle. (如果将 as soon as 写成 when 扣 0.5; 如果将 sees 写成 looks at 扣 0.5。) 表示“一就”用 as soon as，从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时。 77. I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Pauls/ belong to Paul.表示肯定推测用 must;表示“属于”用动词短语 belong to。 78. The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago. 表示时间段用“for+段时间”或“since+段时间+ago”，且谓语动词应用现在完成时。 第 5 页 共 5 页