2019中考英语真题分类汇编：专题七、短文填空-7.盲填.docx

1、第 1 页 共 6 页 VIII. (2019 重庆 A 卷)短文填空。(每空 2 分，共 16 分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 (2019 重庆 A 卷)I recently turned 30. Thinking back what Ive experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice. Trust Even if it kills your relationships. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you e

2、nd up getting hurt. _74_ people even if they give you a reason not to. But dont be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you. People People are the best and _75_ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.

3、Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You dont need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just _76_ you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find _77_. Value time Dont waste time on people who cheat you. Value other peoples _7

4、8_. Do not be late. That means that if you dont care about them or their time. And that also meant you think youre worth more and therefore(因此) can keep them, _79_. Some people will tell you that its OK to be late. Its not. Fail Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. _80

5、_ please dont lose your heart! Learn a lesson. If you dont learn something when you fail, then all youve done is failed. If you learn something, then youve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to _81_. 体裁：议论文 话题：26. inspiration 话题：8. 人际交往 词数：265 【主旨

6、大意】 本文是一篇议论文。 文中主要介绍了作者写给自己的几条有关信任， 周围的人， 珍惜时间和失败的建议。 【答案】74. Trust 75. worst 76. as/like 77. them 78. time 79. waiting 80. But 81. success/succeed 【解析】 74. Trust 考查动词。根据本段标题“Trust”可知，所学动词 trust 符合语境，意指“即使在这些 情况，也要相信人们。”本句为祈使句，因此 trust 用原形。 75. worst 考查形容词最高级。联系下文“Others will pull you down to their

7、level and make you lose.”可知，所学形容词 bad 符合语境，意指“不好的事情”。空格 and 表示并列关系，因此 bad 和 best 保持一致，也用最高级。 第 2 页 共 6 页 76. as/like 考查介词。此处单词连接两个句子，所学介词 as 和 like 符合语境，意指“他们帮 助你，就像你帮助他们一样。” 77. them 考查代词。联系前一句“只有少数人会永远改变你的生活。”可知，此处单词指代“a few people”，因此用人称代词宾格 them，意为“他们”。 78. time 考查名词。根据本节主题“Value time”和下一句“不要迟到。

8、”可知，此处指“珍惜别 人的时间。”time 意为“时间”，此处表示抽象含义，无单复数变化。 79. waiting 考查非谓语动词。如果你不迟到（早到），反过来别人就会等你。因此所学动词 wait 符合语境。keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。因此 wait 用现在分词形式。 80. But 考查连词。前面四个并列句告诉我们要多失败，本句鼓励我们不要丧失信心，因此 空格处单词表示转折关系。所学连词 but 和 however 符合语境。此处空格后无逗号同主句隔 开，因此只能用 but。注意首字母大写。 81. success/succeed 考查名词/动词。句意：每一次你

9、成长时，失败时和学习时，你就会变得 更加擅长找到成功之路。空格前“to”可以看作是介词或者不定式符号，因此名词 success 和 动词 succeed 皆符合语境， 意指“成功之路”。 注意 success 在此表示抽象含义， 无单复数变化。 第第 II 卷卷(共共 55 分分) (2019 重庆 B 卷)VIII. 短文填空。（每空短文填空。（每空 2 分，共分，共 16 分分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 (2019 重庆 B 卷)Youve been here in China for a few days, and you may notic

10、e that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But dont be fooled into thinking you can 74 anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners 75 China should never say. Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned(晒黑的)! While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark ski

11、n is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains 76 umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here. I really love China, but Dont finish that 77 . No place can be perfect. Its fine if you say something impolite about your 78 country, but dont do it about som

12、eone elses. This doesnt just happen in China, but its fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country. I think Chinese food is the best food in the world. Whats that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is 79 or ic

13、e is cold. It wont hurt anybody, but they may think you know 80 about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most. Keep them in mind and 81 your stay in China! 体裁：说明文 话题：8. 人际交往 词数：262 【答案】【答案】 74. say 75.

14、 in 76. why 77. sentence(complaint) 78. own 79. sweet 80. nothing/little 81. enjoy 【解析】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了外国游客在中国期间一些不应该说的话。 第 3 页 共 6 页 74. say 考查动词。句意：但是不要愚蠢地认为你能对他们_任何你喜欢的事情。联系 后一句中“should never say”可知，此处指“说任何你喜欢的事情。”空格前有情态动词 can， 因此 say 用原形。 75. in 考查介词。句意：这儿有几件外国人在中国永远不能说的事情。分析语境可知，此处 表示“在中

15、国”。介词 in 意为“在里面”，符合语境。 76. why 考查宾语从句关系词。句意：那说明了在那里_雨伞在晴天里和在雨天一样 普遍。 联系前一句可知， 此处关系词在宾语从句中充当逻辑原因状语， 因此用 why。 意指“为 什么雨伞在晴天和在雨天一样普遍。” 77. sentence(complaint) 考查名词。 句意： 不要完成那个_。 联系上文“I really love China, but ”可知，名词 sentence 符合语境，意指“不要完成那个句子。”此处指一个句子，因此 sentence 用原形。如果联系下文，上一句也可以理解为对中国的抱怨，因此 complaint 也符

16、 合语境，同样 complaint 也应该用原形。 78. own 考查形容词。如果你说一些关于你_国家的不礼貌的事情，那没关系。此处 单词在句中用作定语，联系下文“someone elses”可知，形容词 own 符合语境，指“你自己的 国家”。 79. sweet 考查形容词。句意：每一个在中国的人都应该知道这一点，说你喜欢中餐就像是 说糖是_或者冰是凉的一样。联系下文“ice is cold”可知，此处单词描述糖的特点。结合 常识可知糖是甜的，形容词 sweet 意为“甜的”，符合语境。 80. nothing/little 考查代词。句意：这不会伤害任何人，但是他们可能认为你知道_关

17、于他们饮食文化的事情。分析语境可知，此处指“对他们的饮食文化一无所知或者知之甚 少。”nothing 意为“什么也没有”，little 意为“很少”，皆符合语境。 81. enjoy 考查动词。句意：把它们留在脑海里，_在中国的停留吧！分析语境可知， 本句谓语不完整，本文目的就是向外国游客提供建议，以便于在中国期间能避免一些误会。 动词 enjoy 意为“享受”，符合语境，意指“享受在中国的停留。” (2019 湖南岳阳) E) 阅读填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完 整、通顺。 Music is good for us. According to the new st

18、udy(研究) from the World Health Organization(WHO), music can 61 us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When Im down, I prefer pop music 62 of hope and energy(能量). 63 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have fo

19、und a factpeople 64 love music may live longer. Near my neighborhood, a man and 65 wife own a small music house with mood music(情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 66 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 67 themselv

20、es. The songs are 68 beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 69 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories. Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 70 one

21、 favourite song. Music will be together with us forever. 体裁：说明文 话题：(55) 音乐与舞蹈 词数：194 第 4 页 共 6 页 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 短文介绍了音乐的好处。 音乐可以使我们更快乐、 更健康。 音乐可以帮我们放松，助我们入睡。音乐还是一种特殊的交流语言，勾起甜蜜的回忆。音乐 将永远与我们同在。 【答案】61. make 62. full 63. It 64. who 65. his 66. playing 67. by 68. so 69. not 70. least 【解析】 61. make 句意：

22、音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康。make sb. adj.使某人怎样。 62. full 句意：我更喜欢充满希望与活力的流行音乐。the music full of充满音乐。 63. It 句意：听着轻音乐，我很容易入睡。固定句式 Its adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人而言，做 某事怎样。 64. who 句意：热爱音乐的人可能会活得更长。本句为定语从句，先行词 people，在从句中 作主语，用关系代词 who。 65. his 句意：在我临近地区，一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个具有音乐情调的房子。 66. playing 句意：当音乐家演奏不同种类的音乐时，青少年喜欢在这里

23、度过时光。while 引 导的时间状语从句，从句常用进行时态。play different kinds of music 演奏不同种类的音乐。 67. by 句意：有时，我们很幸运听到一些著名的歌手唱自己写的歌曲。被动结构中，需要表 达动作的执行者时用 by。songs written by themselves 他们自己写的歌。 68. so 句意：这些歌曲是如此的美，以至于我们随着他们而唱。sothat如此以至 于。 69. not 句意： 它不仅让我们想起过去的日子， 也给我们带来甜蜜的回忆。 not onlybut also 不但而且。 70. least 句意：我们每个人，无论贫富，

24、年轻或年老，都至少有一首最喜欢的歌。at least 至少。 (2019 广东广东)五、短文填空五、短文填空(本大题有本大题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分分) 用语当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能用语当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能 填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 71 the village was very small,

25、 I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because 72 Grandpa Huangs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years 73 , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down, In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 74 own house and other houses. He printed thin

26、gs that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of 75 , such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my 76 singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to 77 a photo of that painting and me. On the

27、ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 78 lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 79 . I really had a good time in the village 80 wished to visit it again. 体裁 记叙文 话题 旅游 词数 181 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。有个小村子将要被拆除，为了保留住这个村庄，黄爷爷在 自家和别人房子的墙上画了各种动物和著名人

28、物的图画。 结果吸引了许多游客前来参观而且 也让该村庄得以保留下来。 【答案】 71. Though/Although 72. of 73. ago 74. his 75. animals 76. favourite/favorite 77. take 78. a 79. life 80. and 第 5 页 共 6 页 【解析】 71. Though/Although 考查从属连词。理解句意：尽管村庄非常小，但我还是在里面度过了 一整天时间。 由此知， 本复合句中的从句是让步状语从句， 应用 Though/Although 连接。 72. of 考查介词。句意：这个村庄受欢迎是因为黄爷爷的辛

29、勤劳动。由句意知，这里用固 定短语 because of 引导原因状语。故填 of。 73. ago 考查副词。句意：他在 30 多年前买了这个房子，但在 2010 年这个村庄要拆除。“30 多年前”用 over 30 years ago 表达。故填 ago。 74. his 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：为了拯救这个村庄，黄爷爷在自家和别人房子的墙 壁上作画。“某某自家的”用 ones own 表达。由句意知，这里用 his。 75. animals 考查名词。从空后“such as cats and birds（比如猫和鸟）”推知句意：在这个村 庄里，有许多关于动物的画。故填 animals

30、。 76. favourite/favorite 考查形容词。从下文知，作者喜欢这个歌手并在歌手图画旁边拍自己 的照片。由此知，Andy 是作者最喜欢的歌手。“最喜欢”用 favourite/favorite 表达。 77. take 考查动词。句意：我非常喜欢这位歌手，我请一个参观者拍一张我和图画上这位 歌手的合影。“拍照片”用 take a photo 表达。故填 take。 78. a 考查冠词。句意：在这个村庄的地面上，黄爷爷已经画了许多众所周知的汉语格言。 “许多”用 a lot of 表达。故填 a。 79. life 考查名词。句意：从那时起，黄爷爷学会了过一个长久而幸福的生活。

31、由句意知填 名词 life。 80. and 考查并列连词。 句意： 我在这个村庄真地玩得很愉快， 并且我还希望再次来参观它。 由句意知，前后动作是“递进”关系，应用 and 连接。 C. (2019 贵州安顺贵州安顺)短文语篇填空。 请根据上下文语境和意思， 选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (10 分) “WeChat” is 86 new mobile communication tool. It supports sending voices, videos, photos and text 87 . You can also do group chats, or

32、you can find new friends nearby to talk to. Wherever they are, people can also find a “stranger” to talk to 88 shaking the phone. The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time. Another _89 function (功能) is that WeChat can make us 90 for people who live nearby, and sho

33、w the distance. I like this function best 91 it can help you to find more people who you may know. Recently, I read news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and some _92 incidents (事件) happened after they met. So I suggest WeChat users should learn to protect 93 and not trus

34、t strangers so much. Technology has already made life become 94 and more comfortable, and at the same time it 95 us some disadvantages. Therefore, being careful is necessary. 体裁 说明文 话题 科技与生活 词数 172 【主旨大意】本文作者主要对微信给人们带来的利、害进行了分析和描述，并讲述了科技对 人们生活带来的变化。 86. a tool“工具”，为可数名词，故这里填写不定冠词 a。 87. messages tex

35、t messages“短信”。由句中的 voices, videos, photos 等可知，这里用 message 的复数形式 messages 填写。 第 6 页 共 6 页 88. by 可通过摇手机的方式找到“陌生人”。介词 by 可表示“通过”。 89. amazing 所填写词修饰 function，用-ing 形容词。amazing 表“神奇的”。 90. look make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”；look for“寻找”。 91. because 所填写词引导的句子表原因。故用 because 填写。 92. terrible 由下文的 protect及 not trust 等可知， 这里表达的是“可怕的事件”。 故填写 terrible。 93. themselves protect oneself“自我保护”，句子主语为 users，故用 themselves 填写。 94. easier 由句中的 more comfortable 可知，这里用形容词的比较级填写。根据句意“科技让 生活变得更容易和更舒适”，故填写 easier。 95. brings/has brought 科技已经给我们带来了好处。 故可用现在完成时填写。 但也可表示现 在的状况，用一般现在时。