2021年广东中考英语二轮复习生活话题集训课件 话题七　饮食、卫生与健康.ppt

1、中考总复习 话题专题训练话题专题训练 话题七话题七 中考总复习 话题七话题七 饮食、卫生与健康饮食、卫生与健康 (Food and drink(Food and drink，Hygiene and health)Hygiene and health) 1 3 词块库词块库 2 常用句型常用句型 话题特训话题特训 审题指导审题指导 4 词块库词块库 短 语 健康与体育健康与体育 fast food快餐 eating habit(s) 饮食习惯 order food 点餐 balanced diet均衡的饮食 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 junk food垃圾食品 catc

2、h/have a cold得感冒 have a headache头痛 have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a backache背痛 have a fever 发烧 词块库词块库 短 语 have a toothache牙痛 see a doctor/dentist看医生/牙医 look over检查(身体) take ones temperature 量体温 lie down躺下 wash hands 洗手 drink more water多喝水 do sports/exercise做运动 brush teeth刷牙 go to be

3、d early早睡 get up early早起 have a rest休息 eat more vegetables多吃蔬菜 词块库词块库 短 语 in the hospital在医院 eat less meat少吃肉 (be)ill in the hospital 生病住院 keep healthy/keep in good health 保持健康 three times a day 一天三次 take the medicine 吃药 stay up 熬夜 put on weight 增加体重 be bad for 对有害 give up 放弃，戒掉 take care of 照顾 be g

4、ood for 对有益 do harm to 对有害 常用句型常用句型 饮食 It is good for our health. 这对我们的健康有 好处。 sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch /dinner 某人早餐/午餐/晚 餐吃 卫生 与健 康 Whats wrong/the matter with？ 怎么了？ There is something wrong with my 我的不舒服。 I think you should 我认为你应该 一、请根据所给的关键词或短语，翻译下列句子。一、请根据所给的关键词或短语，翻译下列句子。 1拥有更均衡的饮食对我们的

5、健康有好处。(have a balanced diet ) _ _ 话题特训话题特训 Its good for our health to have a more balanced diet. 2按时吃早餐是很重要的。(have sth. on time ) _ 3你脸色不好，怎么了？(look well ) _ 4我牙齿感觉不太舒服，我需要马上去看牙医。 (There is something wrong with) _ _ Theres something wrong with my teeth. I need to go to the dentist at once. You dont

6、look well. Whats wrong with you? Its very important to have breakfast on time. 话题特训话题特训 二、阅读专练。 (一一)完形填空完形填空 Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school，I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a _1_ man. One d

7、ay, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand(修车摊) 话题特训话题特训 across from the street. An old man was _2_ a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic. While waiting, I knew _3_ about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and _4_to repa

8、ir bikes after he retired. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didnt want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to_5_ them and rest at home. But it didnt 话题特训话题特训 work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, the old man

9、got my bike repaired. _6_ I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”The name on the list of the village school came into my _7_ at once. But how could such a common repairman _8_ so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his 话题特训话题特训 hometown and the _9_ there

10、 still needed help. So he always saved _10_ by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the list. 话题特训话题特训 ( )1. A. rich Bpoor Chealthy Dunhealthy ( )2. A. selling Bwashing Criding Drepairing ( )3. A. everything Bsomething Canything Dnothing ( )4. A. started Bfailed Cf

11、eared Dremembered ( )5. A. wear Bsell Cmake Dlend A D B A A 话题特训话题特训 ( )6. A. Unless BWhen CIf DThough ( )7. A. hand Bhome Cbook Dmind ( )8. A. put away Bthrow away Cgive away Dtake away ( )9. A. workers Bvisitors Criders Dvillagers ( )10. A. bikes Bsuits Cmoney Dbooks B D C D C 话题特训话题特训 (二二)阅读理解阅读理

12、解 It is easy for people to have a flu in spring. We should learn something to protect ourselves from it. Typeset of flu virus： Type A flu：This virus includes H1N1 and subtype H3N2. Type B flu：This virus can cause seasonal epidemics. Type C flu：This virus causes epidemics that are generally at a stab

13、le level in different years. Type D flu：This virus can infect pigs and cattle but not human beings. 话题特训话题特训 Spreading： Two main sources of seasonal flu epidemics(流行)：flu patients and infected(被感染的) people in sick. The airway is the main route of spreading. Common latent(潜伏) period：1 to 4 days, 2day

14、s on average. Direct and indirect connect with the mouth , nose and eyes. People who are easy to have a flu： Children, the elder, pregnant women, medical workers, patients with some diseases such as breathing, diabetes and heart disease. 话题特训话题特训 Good personal healthy care： Wash hands frequently； Av

15、oid crowed in flu season. Cover mouth and nose and dont touch them after the beginning of the flu： Reduce contacts with people who are easy to have flu； Wear masks if you should go to the hospital. 话题特训话题特训 ( )1. The number of flu viruses that the article tells us is _. A5 B4 C3 D6 ( )2. Mr. Li work

16、s in a middle school . There are some people who have a flu this month. So he should keep himself from flu EXCEPT _. Akeep away from the flu patients Bexercise more every day Copen the window as often as possible Dtalk to sick people without a mask D B 话题特训话题特训 ( )3. From the passage, we know that _

17、. Aits easy for the medical workers to have a flu Bthe flu will last for only 1 day Cif your classmates have a flu, you have to cover your mouth and nose Dchildren arent easy to have a flu A 话题特训话题特训 ( )4. According to the passage, which of the ways are NOT right to keep yourself from flu? AIf someo

18、ne has a flu, he should keep clean and wash hands as often as possible. BIn flu season, youd better not go to the crowded places. CParents and children shouldnt wear face masks when they go to see the doctors. DYoud better not stay with your best friends who have a flu on weekends. C 话题特训话题特训 ( )5.

19、You can most probably find this passage in _. Aan advertisement Ba poster Ca book Da health magazine D 话题特训话题特训 三、中考读写综合分析。(2020东莞) A. 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答 案写在答题卡指定的位置。 How to Protect Yourself & Others from COVID19? Know how it spreads The virus is thought to spread ma

20、inly from person to person. The best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed(暴露)to this virus(病毒) 话题特训话题特训 Wash your hands often Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after you go to a public place. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwas

21、hed hands. Stay away from crowds Stay away from people who are sick. Stay at home as much as possible. Keep at least one meter away from people around you, especially those who are coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏) 话题特训话题特训 Cover your mouth and nose with a mask when around others Wear a mask when you have

22、to go out in public. The mask is used to protect people from getting infected. Keep a healthy lifestyle Its important to have healthy eating habits. For example, drink more milk and eat more vegetables. Proper exercise is necessary. Having enough sleep is good for you. 话题特训话题特训 1. Whats the best way

23、 to prevent illness? _ _ 2How long should you wash your hands after you go to a public place? _ _ The best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed to this virus. You should wash your hands for at least twenty seconds. 话题特训话题特训 4What should you wear when you have to go out in public? _ _ 3Ho

24、w far should you keep away from people around you? _ _ We should wear a mask when we have to go out in public. You should keep at least one meter away from people around you. 话题特训话题特训 5How many ways of protecting yourself and others are there in the passage? _ _ There are five ways of protecting you

25、rself and others in the passage. 话题特训话题特训 B. 写作指导。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指 定的位置。 新冠肺炎(COVID19)影响着我们的学习和生活， 我们应该如何做好日常防护呢？请你以“How to Protect Ourselves from COVID19”为题， 写一篇作 文， 80词左右。 话题特训话题特训 内容包括：1. 简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识； 2对如何做好日常防护提出建议(至少3点)； 3呼吁大家远离病毒， 保持健康。 话题特训话题特训 How to Protect Ourselves from COVID19 T

26、he broke-out of COVID19 has influenced our life and study a lot. _ _ _ _ _ _ 话题特训话题特训 第一步：分析题目 文体： . 时态： . 人称： . 审题指导审题指导 说明文说明文 一般现在时一般现在时 第一人称第一人称 第二步：列好提纲 第一段 首段简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识。 第二段 对于我们日常该如何做好防护工作提出三 点建议。 第三段 呼吁大家远离病毒， 保持健康。 审题指导审题指导 第三步：高分句型 1Its worth mentioning that意为“值得一提的是 ”。 【例句】值得一提的是人们的平均工

27、作生涯比十几 年前要长。 It is worth mentioning that the average working life is now longer than decades ago. 审题指导审题指导 【仿写】值得一提的是这种病毒很危险，并且能人 传人。 _ _ _ Its worth mentioning that the virus is very dangerous and it can be spread from person to person. 审题指导审题指导 2the best way to dois意为“做的最好的方 法是”。 【例句】学习英语的最佳方法是每天要

28、练习说英语 。 The best way to learn English is to practice speaking it every day. 审题指导审题指导 【仿写】预防这种病毒的最佳方法是避免暴露在病 毒下。 _ _ The best way to prevent the virus is to avoid being exposed to this virus. 审题指导审题指导 3stay away from 意为“远离”。 【例句】必须警告孩子们远离交通要道。 Children must be warned to stay away from main roads. 【仿写

29、】总的来说，我希望每个人都能远离病毒并 保持健康。 _ _ All in all, I hope everyone can stay away from the virus and keep healthy. 审题指导审题指导 第四步：运用first, second, whats more, last but not the least, all in all等连接词连接句子。 第五步：语段练习 审题指导审题指导 How to Protect Ourselves from COVID19 The broke-out of COVID19 has influenced our life and

30、study a lot. Its worth mentioning that _ _. How can we prevent the virus? Here is my advice. First, the best way to prevent the virus is _Second, the virus is very dangerous and it can be spread from person to person to avoid being exposed to this virus 审题指导审题指导 we should _ _ Whats more, we must_ _L

31、ast but not the least, we should _ _ All in all, I hope _ _ wash our hands often and avoid touching our eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands wear a mask when we have to go out in public keep a healthy lifestyle. For example, we should have a healthy eating habit. everyone can stay away from the

32、virus and keep healthy 审题指导审题指导 四、实战演练。 每年的 6 月 6 日是我国的“爱眼日”，可见保护 中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文 化节期间举行一场“爱眼日”英语演讲比赛。请你写 一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识 和建议。 审题指导审题指导 内容如下：1. 保护视力的重要性； 2对保护视力的建议：(1)阅读时注意用眼卫生； (2)少用电子产品；(3)常看绿色植物； (4)做眼保健操；(5)多做户外运动。 审题指导审题指导 要求如下：1. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书 写清晰； 2文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息； 3词数 8

33、0 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词 数。 参考词汇：Sight Day “爱眼日”；electronic products 电子产品；eye-exercises 眼保健操 审题指导审题指导 Dear friends， June 6 is our countrys Sight Day. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ As we all know, eyes are windows of the soul. Everyone understands the importance of the eyes. But now more and more students are getting nea

34、r sighted. Here is some advice on how to protect your eyesight. You should not keep your eyes working for too long when reading. After reading for an hour 审题指导审题指导 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Thank you! or two, youd better have a rest by looking at the green plants to make your eyes relax. You ought to remember

35、 not to read in dim light or in the sun. Besides, try to use less electronic products. Whats more, doing eye exercises will help you keep good eyesight. Last but not the least, we can try to do more exercise outdoors in our spare time. Only by doing these simple things can we keep good eyesight. 审题指导审题指导