2021年广东中考英语二轮复习语法专训课件 专题六　介词.ppt

1、中考总复习 语法专题语法专题 专题六专题六 介词介词 中考总复习 1 3 知识导图知识导图 2 考点梳理考点梳理 中考特训中考特训 知识导图知识导图 语法分析：介词可分为时间介词、地点介词、 方位介词等。 考点一：时间介词考点一：时间介词at，in，on的辨析的辨析 考点梳理考点梳理 辨析 例子 at强调时间“点” at nine oclock 在9点 at 7：30 在7：30 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at the moment 在此时 at that time 在那时候， at the age of 在岁时 at the end of 在终端 考点一：时间介词考点

2、一：时间介词at，in，on的辨析的辨析 考点梳理考点梳理 辨析 例子 in强调时间 “段”，用在世 纪、年份、季 节、月份、上 午、下午、晚 上等词前 in the twenty-first century 在21世纪 in 2012 在2012年 in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬季 in October 在十月 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 on强调具体的 某一天，用在 表示星期、日 期、具体某一 天的上午/下午/ 晚上等词前 on Monday 在星期一 on October 1，201

3、7 在2017年10月1日 on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上 on the morning of December 10 在12月10日上午 on a cold winter day 在一个寒冷的冬天 考点二：时间介词考点二：时间介词in和和after的辨析的辨析 辨析 例子 in时间段，表示 “在之后”，用于一 般将来时 Well fly to Hong Kong in two weeks. 我们两周后将飞去香港。 after时间段，表示“ 在之后”相当于“一段 时间later”，用于一般 过去时 My mother came home after half an hour

4、（half an hour later）. 我妈妈在半小时后回家 了。 考点梳理考点梳理 考点三：时间介词考点三：时间介词for和和since的辨析的辨析 辨析 例子 for时间段，表示某个动 作或状态持续了多长时间， 用于现在完成时 We have worked for eight hours. 我们已经工作八小时了。 since时间点或从句， “自从”（表示动作或 状态从过去持续到现在）， 用于现在完成时 Our English teacher has taught in this school since 2010. 我们英语老师自从2010年就在 这所学校教书。 He has live

5、d in this house since he was born. 自从他出生以来，他至今一直 就住在这所房子里。 考点梳理考点梳理 考点四：考点四： fromto和和betweenand辨析辨析 辨析 例子 fromto表示“从 到”，既可表示时间 也可表示距离 The birthday party will begin from 7：00 pm. to 9：00 pm. 生日晚会将从7点开始到9点结束。 It is half an hours walk from here to the museum. 从这到博物馆要走半个小时。 betweenand表示“ 在和之间”，既 可以表示时间也

6、可以表 示位置 Between the bookshop and the hospital is our school. 我们学校就在书店和医院之间。 You can come between 8 and 9. 你可在8点和9点之间来。 考点梳理考点梳理 考点五：方位介词考点五：方位介词at和和in的辨析的辨析 辨析 例子 at小地方（村庄， 小城镇） They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑之前到达了那个 小村庄。 in大地方（国家， 城市）或某个范围之 内 He arrived in Guangzhou yesterday. 他昨

7、天到达广州。 考点梳理考点梳理 考点六：方位介词考点六：方位介词across和和through的辨析的辨析 辨析 例子 两者都表示“从这一边到 另一边”，across表示 （从物体表面）跨越， 越过 The girl walked across the road. 这个女孩走过马路。 through 表示（从物体中 间）穿透，穿越 The horse ran through the forest. 这匹马穿过森林。 考点梳理考点梳理 考点七：方位考点七：方位in，on，to的辨析的辨析 考点梳理考点梳理 辨析 例子 in表示某一小地点在 大地点之内 Hainan is in the south

8、 of China. 海南位于中国的南部。（海南在中 国境内） on表示两个地点相互 接壤 North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国的东边。（朝鲜与中国 接壤） to表示两个地点互不 接壤 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。（日本与中国 互不接壤） 考点梳理考点梳理 考点八：方位介词考点八：方位介词on，above和和over的辨析的辨析 辨析 例子 on表示一个物体位于另一个 物体之上，两者表面相互接 触。 There are two girls standing on the bridge. 桥上站着

9、两个女孩。 above表示一个物体高于另一 个物体，通常两个物体表面 不接触。 The clock is above our heads. 钟在我们头上。 over表示“在正上方”，强 调垂直的上方。 There is a bridge over the river. 在河的正上方有座桥。 考点梳理考点梳理 考点九：方式介词考点九：方式介词with，by和和in的辨析的辨析 辨析 例子 with工具/人体部 位 I open the door with this key. 我用这把钥匙开门。 He can even draw with his feet. 他甚至可以用他的脚来画画。 by交通工

10、具/具 体方法、手段、途 径，后接名词、代 词或动词ing形 式 He usually gets to school by bike. 他经常骑自行车到学校。 She improves her English by watching English programs. 她通过观看英语节目来提高自己的英语。 in语言/声音/方 法 Whats this in English？这个用英语怎么说？ Dont say in a loud voice. 不要大声说话。 At last，he finished the task in this way. 最后，他用这种方法完成了他的任务。 考点梳理考点梳理

11、 考点十：介词考点十：介词besides和和except的辨析的辨析 辨析 例子 besides表示“除之外，还 有”（另外附加） We all went to the party besides Mary. 除了玛丽去了晚会之外， 我们大家也都去了。 except表示“除之外”（从整 体中除去一部分） We all went to the party except Mary. 除了玛丽没有去晚会之外， 我们大家都去了。 but 常用于否定搭配nothing but， 或nobody but 表示“只有，仅 有”的意思 There is nobody but Tom in the classr

12、oom. 教室里只有汤姆在。 考点梳理考点梳理 考点十一：含有介词的常用搭配 含at的常用搭配 at first 首先，起初 at last 最后，终于 at once 立刻，马上 at the age of 在岁时 at the same time 同时 at the moment 此时 be good at 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 at least 至少 at the end of 在的尽头 at that time 在那时 at the beginning of 在开始阶段 考点梳理考点梳理 含in的常用搭配 do well in 在方面做得好 be interested in 对

13、感兴趣 take part in 参加 take pride in 为感到自豪 in time 及时 in fact 事实上 in a hurry 匆忙的 in order to 为了 in front of 在前面 in the end 最终，最后 in the future 在将来 in this way 用这种方法 in public 公众，公开的 in trouble 处于困境中 in his twenties 在他二十多岁时 all in all 总之 in surprise 惊奇地 in danger 处于危险当中 考点梳理考点梳理 含on的常用的搭配 on duty 值日 on

14、foot 步行 on time 准时，按时 on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方 面 on ones way （to） 在某人去的路 上 depend on 依靠，依赖 on show/display 展览 on the left/right 在左/右边 turn on 打开 考点梳理考点梳理 含from的常用的搭配 learn from 向学习 hear from 收到来信 be different from 和不同 far away from 远离 from now on 从现在起 across from 在对面 borrowfrom 从借来 es

15、cape from 从逃跑 from time to time 有时候 考点梳理考点梳理 含with的常用的搭配 be angry with 对生气 be good with 与相处得好 get on/along well with 与相处得好 be busy with 忙于 be strict with 对严格要求 agree with 同意意见 begin/end with 以开始/结束 deal with 处理 make friends with 与交朋友 help sb. with 帮助某人 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 argue with 与争论 考点梳理考点梳理

16、一、语法单项选择。 （ ）1. I think tea will taste better some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at （ ）2. How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？ about two months. A. In B. For C. Among D. During B A 中考特训中考特训 （ ）3. Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean？ Yes，but it needs to go the clouds for hour

17、s. A. across；through B. through；across C. across；across D. through；through A 中考特训中考特训 （ ）4. convenient the way is！ We can pay money scanning QR codes（二 维码） in many shops. A. How；for B. How；by C. What；by D. What；of B 中考特训中考特训 （ ）5. Many cities have opened highspeed railways and this makes our life mo

18、re convenient. And till 2025， the highspeed network will be the country. A. across B. over C. past D. in （ ）6. All the students went hiking Tom because he had to look after his little sister. A. beside B. except C. besides D. including A B 中考特训中考特训 （ ）7. It is reported that Boeing 737 Max from Repub

19、lic of Ethiopia Airline（埃航） was crashed on March 10，2019. 157 passengers lost their lives 8 Chinese citizens. A. beside B. except C. among D. including D 中考特训中考特训 （ ）8. I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I havent taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face

20、 of C. along with D. across from A 中考特训中考特训 （ ）9. We are going to have a party the evening of June 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. for （ ）10. They will finish the work two hours. A. of B. in C. against D. from A B 中考特训中考特训 二、短文填空单句训练。 1. After COVID19 broke out， a number of doctors and nurses tried their

21、 best to fight it. 2. She got up late， so she went to school . breakfast. She was so hungry that she couldnt walk. 3. As we all know， paper is made wood. against without from 中考特训中考特训 4. a cold winter morning， he left for Paris. 5. The bridge the river was built in 1992. 6. We will arrive London the

22、 day after tomorrow. Can you pick us up at the airport？ On over in 中考特训中考特训 7. Li Lanjuan is famous a doctor. She is also a hero in my heart. 8. My father bought a new computer me on my sixteenth birthday. as for 中考特训中考特训 三、小语篇训练。 Years ago， I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a two-floor

23、restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant， as I was on the roadside， a homeless man came near to me and asked 1 money. I let him know I didnt have any cash（ 现金） with me. 2 a quiet smile on his face， he moved on. 中考特训中考特训 Just then a friend arrived and called out， “Happy Birt

24、hday！” Hearing this， the man turned and asked， “Hey， man， its your birthday？”“Yes， ”I said. He walked 3 ， smiled and said， “Happy Birthday！” I was not completely ready for what happened next. He took 4 a dollar from his dirty bag， and gave it to me， saying， “Here man， take this. Happy Birthday ！ ”Th

25、ats amazing. I expected he was making a joke！ 中考特训中考特训 Although I was moved deeply 5 his generosity（慷慨）， accepting money 6 a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. So I replied， “Thanks， but”Looking directly into my eyes， he said，“God ， so good to me every night， I always e

26、nd up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. ”I held out my hand 7 thinking twice， saying ， “thank you”. 中考特训中考特训 This was one 8 my greatest life lessons however poor we may feel， we always have something valuable to share with others. From then 9 ，I often helped people in n

27、eed and treated everyone 10 kindness and warmth， spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 中考特训中考特训 （ ）1. A. for B. to C. with D. from （ ）2. A. With B. On C. In D. By （ ）3. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead （ ）4. A. up B. on C. out D. over （ ）5. A. on B. to C. in D. by A A C C D 中考特训中考特训 （ ）6. A. fr

28、om B. by C. among D. for （ ）7. A. with B. in C. without D. for （ ）8. A. in B. of C. by D. for （ ）9. A. up B. in C. to D. on （ ）10. A. to B. with C. for D. by A C B D B 中考特训中考特训 四、语法选择。 Once I worked in a big company in the USA. I didnt cook at home 1 I was always so busy and didnt have much time. On

29、e morning I got up early and came into 2 . restaurant for breakfast. I saw an empty chair next to an old man who wore old clothes. I asked 3 I could join him. He agreed and I sat down to have my breakfast. 中考特训中考特训 He 4 only a piece of bread and an egg. I felt very sorry for him. “Maybe he doesnt ha

30、ve enough money. ” I thought. After a moment， we began 5 with each other. Later I bought a cup of coffee and asked， “ 6 I treat you something？” “A cup of coffee would be nice，” he answered with a smile. 中考特训中考特训 I did so. He thanked 7 and we chatted for a while. He was kind. Finally I said goodbye 8

31、 him and left the restaurant. At the door I met one of my friends， Jack. I 9 that the old man I had talked with was the boss of a big company and he was the richest person in our city. I could 10 believe it！ From then on， I learned that we shouldnt judge a person by his or her look. 中考特训中考特训 （ ）1. A

32、. unless B. though C. because D. while （ ）2. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）3. A. if B. what C. which D. that （ ）4. A. eat B. eats C. eaten D. was eating （ ）5. A. talks B. to talk C. talk D. talked C A A D B 中考特训中考特训 （ ）6. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May （ ）7. A. herself B. he C. me D. us （ ）8. A. in B. on C. with D. to （ ）9. A. told B. are told C. was told D. tells （ ）10. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest D C D C B 中考特训中考特训