广东省 华附、省实、广雅、深中2021届高三四校联考英语试题及答案（PDF版）.pdf

1、1 华附、省实、广雅、深中华附、省实、广雅、深中 20212021 届高三四校届高三四校联考联考 英语英语 命题学校：广雅中学定稿人：谢秀娟 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 1111 页，满分页，满分 120120 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内，并用 2B 铅笔填涂相关信息。 2 选择题每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上

2、。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第第一一部分部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 5 50 0 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 2.5.5 分，满分分，满分 3 37.57.5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We love food and drink. We love to celebr

3、ate the good stuff and criticize the bad. This is our take on the top three food cultures and destinations. Its time to find out once and for all, which cuisine is king as you plan where youll travel next: No. 3 France You can spend an entire two-week vacation exploring combinations of wines and che

4、eses around the country. Yum Escargot - credit the French for turning garden-dwelling pests into a delicacy. Massive respect for making them taste amazing too. Baguette - the first and last thing that youll want to eat in France. The first bite is superb; the last will be full of longing. Dumb 2 Foi

5、e gras - it tastes like 10,000 ducks roasted in butter then reduced to a velvet pudding. No. 2 China The people who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are arguably the most food-obsessed in the world. The Chinese almost cook and sell anything, and they also make it taste great. Yum Sweet an

6、d sour pork - a guilty pleasure that has taken on different forms. Dim sum - a grand tradition from Hong Kong to New York. The best to start a day as breakfast. Dumb Sharks fin soup - calling for Chinese restaurants to ban the dish has been a goal of green campaigners in recent years. No. 1 Italy It

7、alian food has enslaved taste-buds around the globe for centuries, with its tomato sauces, and those clever things they do with wheat flour and desserts . Yum Pizza -simple yet satisfying dish. Staple diet of bachelors and college students. Coffee - cappuccino is for breakfast? Forget it. We want it

8、 all day and all night. Dumb Buffalo mozzarella - those balls of water buffalo milk. The flavors so subtle you have to imagine it. 1. Which food would you not try as an environmentalist? A. Sharks fin soupB. Foie gras C. Sweet and sour porkD. Escargot 2. Which will be the best choice for hungry stud

9、ents in Italy? A. PizzaB. CoffeeC. Buffalo mozzarellaD. Desserts 3. Which will be the best breakfast? A. CappuccinoB. BaguetteC. CheeseD. Dim sum B That was how the adventures began. It was the sort of house that you never seem to come to the end of, and it was full of unexpected places. The first f

10、ew doors they tried 3 led only into spare bedrooms, as everyone had expected that they would; but soon they came to a very long room full of pictures; and after that was a room all hung with green, with a harp in one corner; and then a kind of little upstairs hall and a door that led out on to a bal

11、cony. And shortly after that they looked into a room that was quite empty except for one big wardrobe, the sort that has a looking-glass in the door. “Nothing there!” Everybody rushed out but Lucy stayed because she thought it would be worthwhile trying the door of the wardrobe, even though she felt

12、 almost sure that it would be locked. To her surprise, it opened quite easily, and two mothballs dropped out. Looking into the inside, she saw several coats hanging up-mostly long fur coats. There was nothing Lucy liked so much as the smell and feel of fur. She immediately stepped into the wardrobe

13、and got in among the coats and rubbed her face against them, leaving the door open, of course, because she knew that it is very foolish to shut oneself into any wardrobe. She took a step further in-then two or three steps, always expecting to feel woodwork against the tips of her fingers. But she co

14、uld not feel it. “This must be a simply vast wardrobe!” thought Lucy, going still further in. Then she noticed that there was something crunching under her feet. “Is that more mothball?” she thought, stooping down to feel it with her hand. But instead of feeling the hard, smooth wood, she felt somet

15、hing soft and powdery and extremely cold. “This is very queer,” she said, and went on a step or two further. . And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her; .Amoment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at night-time with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling th

16、rough the air. 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The discovery of mysterious rooms. B. The complex structures of the house. C. The unexpected search of the house. D. The adventurous exploration in a house. 5. Why didnt Lucy go out of the room? A. She wanted to explore the wardrobe. B.

17、She found her favourite fur coats. C. She was attracted by mothballs. D. She liked the smell of the room. 4 6. What can we infer about Lucy from the third paragraph? A. Careful and cowardly.B. Cautious and curious. C. Foolish but brave.D.Adventurous but casual. 7. What does the underlined word “quee

18、r” mean? A. Terrifying.B. Empty.C. Strange.D. Impressive. C Stories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. They are read around the campfire at night. They are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. But what else? To revive literature in the era of fast news and s

19、martphone addiction, Short Edition, a French publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers（分 发机） in the USAin the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices. Francis Ford Coppola, the film director and wine

20、maker, liked the idea so much that he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month, public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Pa

21、lm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the LosAngeles InternationalAirport. “Everything old is new again,” said Andrew Nurkin, director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. “We want people to be easily exposed t

22、o literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity.” Heres how a dispenser works. It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is printed. The storie

23、s are free. They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by Short Editions judges, and transmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific interests, like childrens fiction or romance. Short Edition

24、 gets stories for its category by holding writing contests. Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. “The idea is to make people happy,” said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition. “There is 5 too much unhappiness today. ” 8. What do we know about the stories s

25、ent by dispensers? A.They are easily read. B.They are short in form. C.They can be bought from booths. D.They can be found in magazines. 9. Which paragraph shows the popularity of story dispensers inAmerica? A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 5. C. Paragraph 6.D. Paragraph 7. 10. Why were the story dispens

26、ers set up according toAndrew Nurkin? A.To introduce French literature. B.To get rid of smartphone addiction. C.To make people have access to literature. D.To reduce the financial stress of libraries. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Everything Old Is New B. Online Reading: a Virtual Tour

27、 C. Short Edition Is Getting Popular D. Taste of Literature, at the Push of a Button D Do you think youre smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have g

28、otten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as “the Flynn effect”, and scientists want to know what is behind it. IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flyn

29、n knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what was happening in the 20thcentury that was helping people achieve higher scores on

30、intelligence tests? Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. 6 Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Other

31、s have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than j

32、ust memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require. Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test-take

33、rs didnt do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them an

34、d decide which shape should be added to the set. According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem so

35、lving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be. 12. The Flynn effect is _. A. not connected to our experiences B. unknown in some parts of the world C. an increase in IQ test scores over time D. used to

36、 measure peoples intelligence 13.According to the article, newer educational techniques include _. A. improving test scores B. exposure to many tests C. memorizing information D. children finding things out themselves 14. Why does the author mention computer games? A. To encourage the reader to do m

37、ore exercise instead of playing games. B. To explain why more and more young people have poor vocabularies. C. To give an example of technology improving our visual intelligence. D. To show the fact that young people are not getting more intelligent. 7 15. Which statement would Professor Flynn agree

38、 with? A. People today are taking easier tests. B. People today have more visual intelligence. C. People today have fewer problems to solve. D. People today are more intelligent in every way. 第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2.5.5 分，满分分，满分 1 12.52.5 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Food

39、waste is a huge problem, especially in grocery stores. Americans waste about 40% of their food every year.16There are several factors that contributed to this colossal amount of waste. Misleading labels There is a big difference between a sell-by date and a use-by date. When a sell-by date passes, i

40、t doesnt mean that the food is unsafe to eat. However, many people still think that they have to toss it. Grocery stores sometimes throw away food simply because its getting close to the sell-by date.17The Daily Table is a non-profit grocery store in Massachusetts that collects food from other groce

41、rs that is close to its sell-by date and sells it at a deeply-discounted price. This both provides food to people at low costs and keeps it from being thrown away. 18Denmark has a volunteer-run food waste supermarket and is planning on opening two more. The Real Junk Food Project in the UK just open

42、ed its first food waste supermarket, where items have no set prices. Shoppers are allowed to pay what they can for the food. Imperfect produce 19Yet in grocery stores most produce looks identical. Some food in grocery stores gets thrown out because its imperfect, or it doesnt “look good.” The food i

43、s still fine to eat, but often ends up in the trash. The non-profit End Food Waste has a list of retailers all over America that sell imperfect produce. They also have a petition that you can sign which asks major grocery stores to consider selling imperfect food. There are also subscription service

44、s where you can get “ugly” produce delivered to 8 your door. Imperfect Produce and Hungry Harvest are both organizations working to recover food that would otherwise be thrown away.20 Consumer action Not all the blame for food waste belongs to grocery stores. As consumers we can help to influence th

45、e type of food that stores sell. By buying food in less excess, food that is close to the sell-by date, and imperfect produce, we can help reduce food waste. A. This idea has been gaining ground in Europe, as well. B. Produce rarely grows in a way every plant looks the exact same. C. There are sever

46、al companies working to recover out-of-date food. D. In 2008, 43 billion pounds of perfectly good food were thrown out of grocery stores. E. This is a great way to reduce the waste of short-lived foods, which food banks often cant accept. F. A new law passed by the Senate makes it illegal for superm

47、arkets to throw away or destroy unsold food. G. Just one quarter of all wasted food could feed the 795 million people around the world who suffer from hunger. 第二部分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Levi

48、Millers life changed during an ordinary dinner with his family. That evening, director Joe Wright called to21the 11-year-old the starring role in Wrights upcoming movie Pan. The phone call led Levi to leave his home in Australia to22in London, England. His mother23her job to accompany him. Levi bega

49、n24when he was 2 or 3. He joined in some of his older sisters dance shows. He wanted to share the25she was getting. When he was 5 or 6, he won a drama competition as Peter Pan. 26Levi still had a lot to learn on the set of his first movie. First, he had to change his27to sound like he was from London. He learned about life in London during World War II, which is when the movie28. He also needed to figure out how to cry on cue. His29was to think about his dog, who had died not long before. 9 At first, Levi felt very awkward around the30actors he worked with. For example, it took him sev