2018年北京英语高考试 题（配答案解析，word标准版）.docx.docx

1、【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 绝密 启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语（ 北京卷 ） （考试时间： 100分钟 试卷满分： 120分） 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 ： 知识运用 （ 共两节 ， 45分 ） 第一节 单项填空 （ 共 15小题 ； 每小题 1分 ， 共 15分 ） 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个 选项 中 ， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more

2、 than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 1. Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around? Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. _ we dont stop climate change, many animals

3、 and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her las

4、t year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C.

5、having shared D. shared 7. Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply _ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. t

6、o press C. pressing D. pressed 9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 10. Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use 1

7、1. Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 12. In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 13. They might have found a better hotel if they _ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would driv

8、e C. were to drive D. had driven 14. Good morning, Mr. Lees office. Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 15. This is _ my father has taught me to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 第二节 完形填空（共 20

9、小题；每小题 1.5分，共 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中 ， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（ 来源 ） of temptation（ 诱惑 ） . But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and mone

10、y. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable. After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return. 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and

11、pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（ 联系 ） the driver, only to 21 it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John An

12、derson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car which was itself worth 35, 000 in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 .

13、Mr. Anderson said： I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didnt take the wallet for himself； he thought about others 28 . Its unbelievable. It

14、just proves there are 29 guys out there. Mr. Smiths act 30 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the

15、area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job 34 and all sorts, Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that

16、 one good turn deserves another. 16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once 18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel 19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman 20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached 21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe 22. A. taking B

17、. leaving C. reading D. writing 23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked 24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement 26. A. when B. if C. where D. because 27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just 28. A. too B. though C. again D.

18、 instead 29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous 30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard 32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn 33. A. of B. at C. for D. in 34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications 35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challeng

19、e 第二部分 ： 阅读理解 (共两节 ， 40分 ) 第一节 （ 共 15小题 ； 每小题 2分 ， 共 30分 ） 阅读下列短文 ， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中 ， 选出最 佳 选项 ， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My First Marathon（ 马拉松 ） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was dete

20、rmined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic . The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running i

21、n my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous

22、, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带 ) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS! 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my