四川省2021届高三诊断性测试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

1、四川省四川省 20182018 级高中毕业班诊断性测试级高中毕业班诊断性测试 英语英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试 卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，仅将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个

2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C 9.15. 答案是C。 1 . Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary. 2. How much will the man pay? A. 75 dolla

3、rs. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 3. When did the man see David? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 3:00. 4. What present did the man buy? A. Beatles CD. B. A gift from the Beatles. C. A book about the Beatles. 5. How does the man go to work every day? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，

4、满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选 项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读 各个小题， 每小题5秒钟： 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。 6. What is the man going to do this winter? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To h

5、ire a gardener. B. To buy some books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。 8. What did the man eat last night? A. Fish and noodles. B. Noodles and a banana. C. Cereal with milk and a banana. 9. What did the woman advise the man to do next? A. See a doctor. B. Have some rest. C. Take some medi

6、cine. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。 10. What do we know about the accident? A. It caused a man to die. B. Two drivers were hurt. C. It occurred in the evening. 11. What did the man think caused the accident? A. Bad weather. B. Careless driving. C. Speeding. 12. When did the woman fall asleep again? A. At 2:00

7、a.m. B. At 4:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13. What are the two speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Applying for a college. C. Discussing financial problems. 14. Why didnt Lucy go to college after finishing high school? A. Because she had poor grades. B. Because she couldnt affor

8、d it. C. Because she had to look after her sister. 15. Which major docs Lucy want to study in college? A. Sports. B. Biology. C. Science. 16. When will Lucy get feedback from the man? A. In about two days. B. In about seven days. C. In about fourteen days. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. Who is making

9、 the announcement? A. The football team. B. The school newspaper. C. The student government. 18. How many new teams are added this year? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 19. What do the music club members do? A. They organize trips. B. They see shows. C. They have dancing nights. 20. Why should a student

10、join a campus group? A. To have friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with world news. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Places for Kids in the Jacksonville Region! CSR Wildlife Sanctuary （1 p.m. - 3 p.m.） Our mission is to provide

11、a safe, loving, and forever home to endangered big cats, and to educate the public about their living conditions. We offer Daytime Tours of our facility where visitors can see the animals in a happy and stress-free environment. Our current residents include tigers, lions, pumas and leopards. JK Zoo

12、and Gardens (9 a.m. - 5 p.m.) Discover the earths various wildlife through interactive and educational experiences. A true family adventure! Were changing daily and improving consistently. With recent updates, we are quickly becoming a world-class establishment. The Zoo donates a percentage of every

13、 ticket and membership sold to conservation efforts, supporting over 45 programs, regionally and globally. Riverside Arts Market (10 a.m. - 3 p.m.) Hosted on Saturdays, rain or shine, RAM is a weekly market where our community comes together! During the week, the space is a parking lot, but on Satur

14、days, it houses hundreds of artists, farmers, community organizations and small businesses! Enjoy the harvest of the agricultural arts by supporting Florida farmers, who depend on your weekly purchases to remain sustainable. Our community benefits from all of us staying “loyal to local.” Grace Crop

15、Maze (10 a.m. -10 p.m.) Family fun on the farm in Clay County! You can enjoy hayrides, cow train, duck races and so much more! The Fall Festival in October is a month of fun that you wont want to miss. Were opening part of our beautiful sunflower patch for our Fall Season! Selfies with Sunflowers of

16、fers fun for friends and families to spread out, capture memories and enjoy quality time together. 21. What similarity do CSR Wildlife Sanctuary and JK Zoo and Gardens have? A. Both of them are open all day long. B. They both care about animal protection. C. They keep the same kinds of animals. D. T

17、hey have the same management. 22. Which is the best place to experience farm life? A. CSR Wildlife Sanctuary. B. JK Zoo and Gardens. C. Riverside Arts Market. D. Grace Crop Maze. 23. Which of the following highlights River Arts Market? A. Sustainable development. B. Changeable weather. C. Sense of c

18、ommunity. D. Daily business. B Tony Williams, 75 from Alton, East Hampshire, lost his wife Jo back in May, when, tragically, Jo, passed away from cancer just nine days after she was diagnosed. And ever since, Tony has been completely alone, explaining the continuous loneliness is “like torture (折磨)W

19、ith no family nearby, Tony took finding a friend into his own hands, even putting two adverts in his local newspaper and handing out cards. Heartbreakingly, he received no responses. But after a poster he placed in his window made headlines this week, the retired physicist has been overwhelmed with

20、responses from people wanting to be his friend. In just a couple of days, hes had between 50 and 70 phone calls with strangers, and meanwhile hes received thousands of emails. Tony said: I just regret its impossible for me to answer even a small part of calls and emails. If I could meet them all I w

21、ould tell them how much I care for them and how much Id like to reach out to them as they did to me. The love, kindness and compassion theyve shown actually brought tears to my eyes.” He has even had phone calls from as far as America and Canada! Tony met his late wife Jo, who he describes as his “b

22、est friend and soul mate, in a bar more than 35 years ago, and describes their marriage as a perfect harmony. The couple, who lived in Gloucestershire for 25 years, were unable to have any children, and so depended on each other heavily for company and support. “For weeks and weeks, it looked as if

23、I was pushing doors open and they were immediately slammed in my face. And then I was isolated and almost totally abandoned. And I thought, Ive got to do something about that, he recalled. Tonys determination has paid off, getting hundreds of people queuing up to be his friend. Were so pleased for y

24、ou, Tony! 24. Why did Tony advertise in the local newspaper? A. To inform people of his wifes death. B. To draw attention to the olds loneliness. C. To seek a second marriage. D. To find someone as a friend. 25. What do we know about Tony? A. He is working as a physicist. B. He is now in a sweet tro

25、uble. C. He has a complete family. D. He lives in Gloucestershire. 26. How did Tony feel when receiving peoples responses? A. Disappointed. B. Sympathetic. C. Moved. D. Surprised, 27. We can infer from the text that. A. Tony loves his wife very much B. Tonys children live far from him C. Tony has be

26、come world-famous D. Tony used to have many friends C Bricks are one of the oldest known building materials, dating back thousands of years. But researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have found a new use for bricks: as energy storage units. A team of engineers and chemists have found a w

27、ay to transform an ordinary house brick into a “battery” - allowing it to conduct and store electricity. The bricks are powerful enough to light up an LED bulb, and cost only about 3 dollars to make. “I love the idea of adding value to things that are inexpensive, things that are affordable, things

28、that we kind of take for granted, says Julio DArcy, who is an assistant professor of chemistry at Washington University and one of the researchers on this project. The brick-battery relies on the reddish pigment （色素）known as iron oxide, or rust, which gives red bricks their color. The scientists pum

29、ped the bricks with several gases that react with iron oxide to produce a network of plastic fibers. These small fibers coat the empty spaces inside the bricks and conduct electricity. What the researchers are trying to do is to make specialized plastics that are only used on the nanoscale （纳 米级）whe

30、re they use very little of the plastic and they can actually fix that plastic firmly inside construction materials. In the future, DArcy says, a brick wall could potentially serve a dual purpose: providing structural support and storing electricity generated from renewable energy sources, such as so

31、lar panels. The technology is still at least a few years away from being ready for the commercial market. And right now, the energy storage capacity of the bricks is still pretty low - about 1 percent of a lithium ion （锂离子） battery. But the team is now testing ways to improve brick performance. hopi

32、ng to make a breakthrough and practical application to better the seemingly ordinary construction materials as soon as possible. 28. What new function has been found in house bricks? A. They can serve as a power plant. B. They can take the place of plastics. C. They can save a lot of energy. D. They

33、 can reserve electricity. 29. What can we infer about the plastic fibers? A. They arc pumped into bricks. B. They must be tiny in size. C. They cover the surface of bricks. D. They react with iron oxide. 30. Brick batteries are still in the experimental stage because. A. their capacity is still low

34、B. their cost is very high C. they make no profits D. they are not safe enough 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Construction Turns Smart B. High Tech Develops Fast C. Old Bricks Play New Tricks D. Buildings Become Greener D One of the fundamental things we really love in cities is

35、order. Order means balance, symmetry （对称）and repetition: the same thing happening again and again, and the left side matching the right side. Order is one of the reasons why so many people love Paris. But most cities are a complete mess. When its a mess, it seems like no one is in charge. And thats

36、worrying. Its horrible when everything is jumbled up: a pitched roof next to a flat roof; 3 simple bare box next to a messy car park; high-rise towers that look as if theyve been placed at random, like teeth in a yawning mouth. We generally have a desire to straighten things out. And when we cant. i

37、ts frustrating. The same urge is there when we look at cities. Often, its not skyscrapers that we mind in the city. Its skyscrapers that have been planted there without planning, like they are increasingly appearing in London, while New York or Chicago shows the ordered way that we love. However, yo

38、u have to keep something else in mind. Unreasonable order can be just as much of a problem. Too much regularity can be soul-destroying. Too much order feels rigid and alien. It can be indifferent, cold, severe, unkind, or even cruel. So the ideal were seeking is variety and order. This is the idea i

39、n a square in Tele in the Czech Republic, where every house is the same width and height. But within that ordered partem, every house has been allowed freedom at the level of form and color. Were perfectly in the middle between chaos and boringness here. And thats what humans adore. So as a general

40、rule: too much mess, and its off-putting; but too much simple order, and its boring. 32. What does the underlined phrase jumbled up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Out of order. B. Causing worries. C. In good order. D. At random. 33. Which of the following cities docs the author dislike? A. New York. B. Lo

41、ndon. C. Paris. D. Tele. 34. Whats the authors opinion about skyscrapers? A. They should be made lower. B. They should have plants on top. C. They should be well planned. D. Their numbers should be limited. 35. According to the author, an ideal city features . A. balance and repetition B. free forms

42、 and rich colors C. the same height and width D. both order and variety 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Camping often sounds like a great deal of fun: however, it does require some special preparation. Before going camping for the first time, make sure you hav

43、e done some research on tents, food and wildlife survival. 36 Make sure you pack the appropriate clothing for your trip. Check the weather forecast and bring the clothing that will be needed on your trip. 37 Remember to also pack a rain poncho （雨披）no matter what the weather forecast predicts. Do not

44、 hesitate to pack too much for your kids. Being out in the wild can result in all sorts of messes. Kids are always attracted to dirt. 38 You can not really prevent it from happening, but you can pack extra clothes. Remember, always be prepared! 39 Always choose one suitable for a temperature range j

45、ust below what youre expecting, even in the summertime. Also, pay attention to the different materials used for sleeping bags. Sleeping bags made with synthetic （合成的） fibers will dry out faster if it rains unexpectedly, but natural fiber sleeping bags will be lighter to carry. Make sure that you avo

46、id any poisonous plants. A good way to do this is to stop at the ranger station （护林 站）and ask what kinds of poisonous plants are in the area. 40 Never cat anything while hiking on the path if you do not know it is edible （可食用的）. A. Below are some tips on your purchase before you go camping. B. This

47、means that as the day goes on, the dirtier your kids will get. C. It can make the difference between a great trip and a dangerous one. D. Think about all the things you might need days before you leave for it. E. So you can identify them if you come into contact with them on the path. F. Be prepared

48、 for colder weather than expected when choosing a sleeping bag. G. If it is going to be cold, make sure you have the appropriate coats, gloves, and shoes. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Im about to begin my fifth season of

49、tree planting. Each year, around this time, I have 41 feelings about the job. Never have I 42 a job so much while hating it with equal 43 Before a season, after living in the coziness of my home for the winter months, I begin to 44 for the challenges of life in the bush. I mainly plant trees on the

50、coast of British Columbia and get paid between 25 and 45 cents a tree. The job can be 45 : it gives planters the opportunity to 46 a roaming （漫游的） lifestyle, and also allows them to 47 their bank accounts. But there are many challenges. In the early hours of the morning, we join our teams and travel