2021春人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1单元综合提升检测卷（含答案）.doc

1、人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元综合提升检测卷单元综合提升检测卷 一、单项选择 ( )1. Doctor li, I had _ toothache and I didnt fall asleep last night. You should go to get _ X-ray first. A. a; / B. a; an C. the; the D. a; a ( )2._ our surprise. Mary came to the library earliest this morning. A. With B. Without C. To D. In (

2、)3. This time, we must solve the problem all by _. I agree. Im sure we can find a way out. A. our B. ourselves C. her D. herself ( )4. The minute my friend Alan is in a difficult _, he will ask his parents for help. A. situation B. competition C. decision D. dream ( )5. Why are you so angry, Mrs. Wi

3、lson? My son _ to me. He promised me that he would do his homework this morning, but in fact he _ in bed all the morning and did nothing. A. lied; lay B. lay; lay C. lied; lied D. lay; lied ( )6. Because of the sudden disease, we had to _ the travel plan. What a pity! But safety is the most importan

4、t in our life. A. put up B. give up C. open up D. make up ( )7. Wendy, how long have you had the HUAWEI P40 Pro? A couple days. I _ it last week. A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought ( )8. Molly has changed so much! She _ be quiet and shy. Yeah. But now she _ speaking in front of the class. A

5、. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to ( )9. I dont care what people think. Well, you _. Some opinions are good for you. A. might B. should C. could D. would ( )10. Whats the matter with you? _. A. I always exercise B. I hurt my leg C. Im playing b

6、asketball D. He took my temperature 二、完形填空 I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a 11 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 12 . The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 13 , even before she got

7、better. When I entered Katys room, she was not in her bed. 14 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 15 for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 16 . Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 17 to

8、 just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients. Another day she went outside to 18 flowers for another little sick girl. Katy made 19 smile. The doctors 20 to solve the problem in Katys brain. The operation was successful! The doctors inform

9、ed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 21 . Then she was able to 22 the hospital a month later. I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 23 , I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She play

10、ed various games with the young patients. She read many books to the 24 patients. Katys kind heart helped her get better so 25 She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital. ( )11. A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patient ( )12. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity ( )13. A. silly B. shy C. sorry D

11、. special ( )14. A. Because B. Until C. Though D. After ( )15. A. courses B. effort C. place D. notes ( )16. A. proud B. lonely C. mad D. happy ( )17. A. agreed B. refuse C. decided D. failed ( )18. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow ( )19. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none ( )20. A. afforded B.

12、 hated C. regretted D. hurried ( )21. A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder ( )22. A. find B. leave C. react D. forget ( )23. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However ( )24. A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy ( )25. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately 三、阅读理解 A The chart below shows the num

13、ber of men and women of different age groups who have heart problems in the US. ( )26. How many men over 76 years old have heart problems every year in the us? A. 123,000 B. 424,000 C. 440,000 D. 471,000 ( )27. As for heart problems, the age group of _ is the healthiest in the chart. A. 29-44 B. 45-

14、60 C. 61-76 D. over 76 ( )28. You can probably find the chart in the magazine called _. A. School Time B. Reading Fun C. Healthy Life D. Star Stories B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for m

15、edical care after first aid (急救)if the wound is serious. Broken bones(骨折):Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Dont move the body while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites(动物咬伤):Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If

16、the bleeding has stopped cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting(昏厥):Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don t move the body. Make sure he

17、 or she can breathe and let in fresh Clean the persons face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose

18、 for at least 10 minutes. ( )29. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. ( )30. When dealing with the problems of _ we sho

19、uldnt move the body. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds ( )31. Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds? A. Don t let his head tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up.

20、D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. ( )32. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking or medical care. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. C Mental(心理的) health is about the way you think and feel an

21、d your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesnt mean that you dont have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyones business. We all have times when we feel down or excited. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a mor

22、e serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesnt always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you go through different stages(阶段) of your life. Here are four ways to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesnt cost much or take up lot

23、s of time. Anyone can follow them. Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health isnt a sign of weakness, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are closely connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your me

24、ntal health. Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer different advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems. Take a break. It could be a weekend to look for new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be eno

25、ugh to relax you. ( )33. What is mental health? A. It means that you have a mental health problem. B. It means that you have a mental health illness. C. It is about your body and your ability to deal with problems. D. It is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs

26、. ( )34. Which is not true about mental health? A. Everyone may have a mental health problem. B. Most of the time those down or excited feelings pas. C. Mental health doesnt always keep the same. D. Mental health cant change easily. ( )35. What does the underlined word “connected” mean? A.关联 B.练习 C.

27、影响 D.决定 ( )36. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. I n a health magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a novel. D People didnt pay much attention to their health before, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. Today, I will tell you a few w

28、ays to keep fit. First, you can do exercise every day to keep fit. 37. _ People have different ideas. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the e house is helpful. Other people think that doing heavy exercise every day such as running or swimming is good. Second, healthy food is a

29、lso important to us. 38. _ Third, try to relax yourself when you have too much stress(压力) Today we all have stress in our lives. Different things bring stress for different people. Money problems can bring stress. 39. _ But you should remember that you can never keep yourself away from the stress in

30、 your life. It will always be with you. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to reduce(减少)it.40. _ Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. Thinking about things in an optimistic(乐观的) way can also reduce stress. Try to live for the moment, and dont worry about the future. 阅读短

31、文,根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项.(有一项多余) A. There are several ways to help you. B. But how much exercise is enough? C. Good things like getting married can also bring you stress. D. Early to bed and early to rise can make you healthy. E. We should eat more vegetables and fruits but less meat every day.

32、四、语篇填空 第一节 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空.每个 词限用一次. send never have child hear fall thin best or what It was getting dark. Some 41. _ and two Canadian women were still skating near a big hotel. They were 42. _ a good time. A boy said to his friends, “I have 43. _ skated on a real lake before. Its w

33、onderful! Look! I am flying!” Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys 44. _ into the water. The children shouted, Help! Help! They didnt know 45. _ they should do. The two Canadian women 46. _ them and skated over to help the boy. The ice was 47. _. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But th

34、ey tried their 48. _ to save the little boy. They knew they must be quick, 49. _ the boy would be frozen. Many guests from the hotel ran over to help. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didnt feel well. She was 50. _ to hospital. But she felt happy because

35、 the boy was safe. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词. My name is the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). I am very contagious(接触传染 的). When I live51. _ wild animals. I dont hurt humans But some people do not respect(尊重)nature. Then, I can jump from animals to humans. People are afraid of me 52. _ I can get t

36、hem very sick. I can jump from one person to another, getting many people sick. Thats why people stay at home and hide from me. But there 53. _ many ways to cure(治愈)the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard to help the people that got sick because of me If you 54. _ want to

37、get sick, you have to Dont go to crowded places. Wash your hands. We ear 55. _ mask(口罩) when you go out. I think my time will be over soon. People will return to their happy lives. 五、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整. A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda? B: This is Linda speaking. 56. _? A: Yes,

38、its John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But its a pity you didnt come 57. _? B: I had a headache. My parents went away on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early. A:58. _. How are you feeling now? B: Im still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I co

39、ugh a lot A: Im afraid youve had a bad cold. 59. _. Let me take you to the Center Hospital. B: All right. 60. _? A: Lets meet at the gate of your neighborhood. Ill call you as soon as I get there. B: OK. See you later. A: See you! 六、书面表达 假如你是 Jenny,你的好朋友 David 因病没来上学.请你根据提示和要求给他发一 封 e-mail 以示关心,并向他介

40、绍一下如何保持身体健康. 提示:多休息,按时吃药. 多吃水果和蔬菜,不要吃快餐.多运动,如跑步等. 要求:80 词左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数). Dear David, I am sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. Id like to give you some advice. _ _ _ _ _ _ Follow the ways, and you will be healthy. Yours, Jenny 参考答案参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B解析考查冠词的用法. have a toothache牙痛, get an X-ra

41、y 做 X 光检查,两者均 为固定表达.故选 B. 2.C解析考查介词的用法.句意:出乎我们的意料,今天早上 Mary 最早来到了图书馆 o to ones surprise/出乎意料,符合句意. 3.B解析根据回答可知这次我们必须要自己解决问题,结合短语 all by oneself 可知,此 处用 ourselves 4.A解析考查名词词义辨析.此处是说,我的朋友 Alan 一遇到困难,就会向他父母寻求 帮助. situation 情况,状况; competition 竞赛; decision 决定; dream 梦.根据题意可知选 A. 5.A解析lie 作说谎讲时,其现在分词为 lyi

42、ng,过去式和过去分词均为 lied;lie 作平 躺讲时,其现在分词为 lying,过去式为 lay,过去分词为 lain.根据题意可知,第一空处表 示说谎,第二空处表示躺.故答案为 A 6.B解析 put up搭建,提升; give up放弃; open up打开; make up编造.此处是说,由于突 然的疾病,我们不得不放弃旅行计划,故选 B. 7.A解析考查动词的时态.句意:Wendy,你拥有华为 P40Pro 多长时间了?好几天了. 我上周买了它.由题干中的last week可知此处应用一般过去时.故选 A. 8A解析 used to do sth.过去常常做某事, be used

43、 to doing sth.习惯于做某事.此处是说, 她过去文静而又腼腆,但现在习惯于在全班面前讲话,故选 A. 9.B解析根据设空后一句一些意见对你是好的可知此处是说,你应该(在乎人们怎么 想).故选 B, should 意为应该. 10.B解析考查情景交际.根据问句句意你怎么了可知 B 项符合语境. 二、完形填空 短文大意小女孩 Kay 虽身患重疾,却始终微笑待人,热心助人,她在病愈后仍会去医院 传播爱心. 11.A解析结合最后一段的首句 I have had a long career as a nurse可知应选 A. 12.C解析结合下文中的 Katy did not feel we

44、ll可知此处是说,她住院了,是因为她感 到疼痛万分.故选 C. 13.D解析结合下文可知 Katy 帮助其他病人,给他们带来了快乐,因此作者认为她很特 别.故选 D. 14.C解析此处是说,虽然 Katy 感到不舒服,但她仍然在跟小男孩 Tommy 玩.故选 C. 15.B解析句意:仅仅是坐在椅子上,对她而言也很吃力. take a lot of effort花费很大精 力,故 effort 符合文意. 16.D解析她跟 Tommy 玩,是因为玩会使他快乐.故 happy 符合文意. 17.B解析由上下文可知,她拒绝只躺在床上.故 refused 符合文意. 18.C解析有一天,她出去为另一个

45、生病的小女孩买花.表示购买应用 get 19A解析结合上文描述可知,Kay 使每个人微笑.故 everyone 符合文意. 20.D解析此处是说,医生们赶快解决 Katy 脑部疼痛的问题,故用 hurried 21.A解析手术很成功,她很快感觉比之前好了.此处表示更好应用 better 22.B解析然后一个月之后她就能离开医院了.表示离开应用 leave. 23.D解析由上下文可知,此处表转折,故用 However然而. 24.B解析此处是说,她读很多书给上了年纪的病人听.表示年迈的应用 old 25.C解析 slowly 缓慢地; widely 广泛地; quickly 迅速地; latel

46、y 最近.结合文意可知应 用 quickly 三、阅读理解 A 篇短文大意本文主要介绍了美国不同年龄段的男性和女性每年患心脏病的数量. 26.D解析细节理解题.根据第四组图可知,美国每年有 471000 位 76 岁以上的男性有 心脏问题.故选 D. 27.A解析推理判断题.分析四组图可知,29-44 岁这个阶段患病人数最少,所以推测出 这个年龄段的人最健康.故选 A 28.C解析推理判断题.根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍美国不同年龄段的男性和女 性每年患心脏病的数量,与健康生活有关.故选 C. B 篇短文大意本文主要介绍了一些意外伤害的急救措施 29.B解析细节理解题.根据第三段中的 Ani

47、mal bites(动物咬伤):Wash the bite area with soap and water可知,被动物咬伤,应先用肥皂和清水清洗伤口.故选 B. 30.C解析细节理解题.根据第二段中的 Broken bones(骨折):Don t move the body while waiting for the doctor to arrive和第四段中的 Fainting(昏厥):Don t move the body可知选 C. 31.D解析推理判断题.根据文章最后一句 Pinch(捏) the lower part of the e nose for at least10 minutes可知,捏住鼻子的下端至少 10 分钟,D 项捏住鼻子的时间少于 10 分钟 与原文不符,故选 D. 32.A解析主旨大意题.本文主要讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理,可知本文旨 在介绍一些意外伤害的急救措施,故选 A. C 篇短文大意本文主要介绍了心理健康,并给出了一些保持心理健康的建议. 33.D解析根据第一段的第一句 Mental(心理的) health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs可知选