人教版go for it 八年级下册英语知识点总结（unit5-unit6）5-6ppt课件.pptx

1、Unit 5 . What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break. . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

2、 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make ones way to在某人去的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22. important events in history历史上的重大 事件 23., for examp

3、le 例如 24. be killed 被杀害 25. over 50 50多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28. in silence 沉默;无声 29. more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31. take down 拆除;摧毁 32. have meaning to 对有意义 33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34., at first 首先;最初 二二.重要短语简析和句型重要短语简析和句型 1. arrive at 到

4、达(小地方) arrive in到达(大 地方) reach 到达 get to 到达 I arrived in Beijing last night . = I reached Beijing last night . = I got to Beijing last night . 如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at /in / to省略: arrive here /there /home get here / there / home 2. in front of 在 的前面 (某一范围外 的前面) in the front of 在 的前面(某一范围内的 前面)

5、 There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大 树。 I like sitting in the front of the taxi . 我喜欢坐 在出租车的前排位置。 3. take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ? 飞机什么时候起飞？ (2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room . 他一进房间就脱掉 了外套。 (3) 取消 They will

6、 take off the 5 am train . 他 们取消了早上5点的火车。 4. get out (of ) 从离开/出去/下来 A car stopped and a girl got out of it . 但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来, 用get off . 5follow (1) 跟随 I followed him up to the hill . 我跟着他上了山. (2) 沿着前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office . 顺着这条路一直到邮局. (3) 听懂,理解 Could you speak more slo

7、wly ? I cant follow you . 你能说慢点吗？我听不懂。 (4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 Please follow me to read the story . 请跟我读这 个故事。 6. amazing 形容词,修饰名词令人惊奇的, 令 人惊讶的 What an amazing book ! 真是令人惊讶的书 本。 amaze动词使某人惊讶 Your letter amazed me .你吓到我了。 be amazed at 对 感到惊讶 Everyone was amazed at the bad news . 每个 人对这个坏消息

8、都感到惊讶。 7. shout at 大声喊叫多指因生气而非善意的 大声叫喊 Dont shout at the little boy . He is too young . 不要对他大叫，他还太小。 shout to 大声喊叫 多指因距离远而不得 不大声叫喊 We should shout to him , or he cant hear us . 我们应该朝他叫喊，否则他听不到我们的 声音。 8. happen 发生 具体事件偶然的没有预见的 发生 (1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened to meet one of my old friends i

9、n the park yesterday . 昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。 (2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事 An car accident happened to him last month . 上个月他发生了交通事故. take place发生 (1) 按计划进行或按计划发生 Great changes have taken place in China in recent years .最近几年中国发生了巨大的变 化. (2 ) (运动/活动/会议等) 举行 The meeting will take place next Friday . 运动会

10、 将于下星期五举行。 take the place of 代替, 取代 Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .塑料有时能代替木材和金属. take ones place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职 务. Come to take my place . my seat is near the window.来做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗户。 9. anywhere 任何地方 常用于否定句或疑问句 中. Did you go anywhere last night ? 你昨天还去了 别的地方了吗？ somewhere 某个

11、地方 用于肯定句 Some and see me . Then well go out somewhere . 来我家找我，然后我们出去逛逛。 everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there I cant find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我到处都找过了，还是找不 到我的钢笔。 10. silence 名词, 寂静/无声 Theres nothing but silence in the room . 屋内 寂静无声 . Keep in silence . 保持沉默. silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的

12、 The old house was quite silent . 这所老房子 寂静无声. The cat moved on silent feet . 那只猫无声地 走动着. 11hear 听到 Can you hear someone knocking at the door ?你听到有人敲门了吗？ (1) hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词 I have never heard of him before . 我以前从 来没有听说过他. ( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词 Ive just heard about his illness .我刚刚听说他

13、 生病的事. Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说 了那场事故吗? (3 ) hear from 收到某人的来信 I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday .我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信. 12. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in of 短语 . 是中最的之一. This was one of the most important events in modern American history . 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一. Xiamen i

14、s one of the most beautiful cities in China . 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。 13. experience (1)名词经验, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词 Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你 有钓鱼的经验吗? Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗? (2) 动词 经历, 感觉 The children experienced many difficulties this time .这次孩子们

15、经历了许多 困难. experienced 形容词 有经验的 be experienced in at doing sth. = have much experience in at doing sth. 做某事很有经验. She is an experienced teacher .他是一个经验 丰富的教师. He is very experienced in at repairing cars . 他修车很有经验. 14. as as 和 一样 . 两个as之间用 形容词或副词的原形. He works as carefully as she . 他和她一样工 作认真. She is as

16、 tall as her mother . 她和母亲一样高 . not as as. 不如某人 He isnt as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来 那么老. She doesnt run as / so fast as her brother .她 不如她哥哥跑得那么快. 15. have fun = have a good/ great/ wonderful time =enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快 Did you have fun at the party ? 昨天在派对上 玩的开心吗？ = Did you have a good great

17、 wonderful time ? = Did you enjoy yourself ? have fun doing sth.开心做某事 Im just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心 的弹吉他呢。 16 accident 事故, 意外遭遇 He was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外 事故. traffic accident 交通事故 Many people die in traffic accidents every year . 每年有很多人死于交通事故。 by accident 偶然, 意外地 We met at

18、 the airport by accident . 我们偶然 在机场遇见。 17 scared 恐惧的, 害怕的 afraid恐惧的, 害怕的 Im very scared afraid . 我很害怕. be scared afraid of sth 害怕某物 Are you scared afraid of snakes ? 你害怕蛇 吗？ be scared afraid to do sth害怕做某事 He is scared afraid to go out at night . 他害 怕晚上出去。 be scared afraid of doing sth害怕做某事害怕做某事 He

19、is scared afraid of going out at night . 18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 ) They are thinking about moving to Beijing . 他 们考虑搬去北京。 think of 认为 What do you think of the movie ? = how do you like the movie ? 你认为这部电影怎么样? think over 仔细思考 We need a few days to think over this matter . 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。 三、语法：A感叹句、

20、 B. 过去进行时 C. 连词when / while 的用法 A感叹句. 1. what 引导的感叹句 (1) What a beautiful girl (she is ) ! 多么美 的姑娘呀 ! (2) What a clever boy ( he is ) ! 多么聪 明的男孩呀 ! (3) What interesting pictures ( they are ) ! 多 么美的图片呀 ! (4) What tall buildings ( they are ) ! 多么高 的楼呀 ! (5) What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口 的食物呀 !

21、 (6) What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的 天气呀 ! 规律规律: what + ( a / an ) + 形容词形容词 + 名词名词 ( + 主主 语语 + 谓语谓语) + ! 名词为不可数名词或复数名词时名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容形容 词前面不能有词前面不能有a an . 2. how 引导的感叹句 (7).How heavy the box is ! 多么重的箱子呀 ! How fast he runs ! 他跑得多快呀! (8).How careful the girl is ! 多么细心的姑 娘呀! How well she plays t

22、he piano ! 她的钢琴弹 得多好呀! 如果说明的是人或物, 两种感叹句可替换. ( 以上(1) 到 (8) 句 ) B.过去进行时: 1过去进行时的用法： （1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 What were you doing at 8:30 this morning ? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么？ When I called him , he was having dinner .当 我打电话给他时，他正在吃饭。 (2) 过去某段时间正在进行的动作。 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday ? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么？

23、 I was reading the whole morning yesterday . 我昨天整个早上都在看书。 C. 连词when / while 的用法 when / while引导的时间状语从句中，过去 进行时的使用： - when / while 当的时候 While引导的从句中引导的从句中, 动词用过去进行时或动词用过去进行时或 表示状态的延续性动词，主句用动词过去表示状态的延续性动词，主句用动词过去 式式 when引导的从句中引导的从句中, 动词用过去式，主句动词用过去式，主句 用过去进行时用过去进行时 Mary was having dinner when I saw her

24、. While we were swimming, someone stole our clothes . The weather was fine while we were in Beijing . While we were talking , the teacher came into the classroom . -while 然而然而, 可是可是 He likes reading while I like dancing . 他喜欢 看书而我喜欢跳舞. Tom is very confident while Mary is shy and quiet . Tom很自信可是Mary

25、既腼腆又文静. 2过去进行时的构成： （1）肯定句：主语 + was / were +动词ing 形式 + 时间状语。 （2）否定句：主语 + was /were + not + 动 词ing形式 + 时间状语。 (3) 疑问句：was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形 式 + 时间状语 ？ 肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + was / were . 否定回 答：No, 主语 + was / were + not . Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重点短语一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某

26、 2. as soon as . 一就. 3. once upon a time 从 前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发 生 6. try to do sth. 试图做某事事 7. the journey to sp. .之 旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little bit 有点 儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 把变成 15.

27、get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. 对感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部 分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计

28、划做某 事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change ones plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. the next day 第二天 33. find ones way home 找到某人回家的 路 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重点句型二、重点句型 1. W hat do you think about/of. . ? So what do you th

29、ink about the story of Yu Go ng? =How do you like the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事如何？ 2. It doesnt seem adj. to do sth . It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.把一 座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different anim

30、als and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出 72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或 东西。 4. so that+从句 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 5. It take sb. some time to do sth . Because they were so big that it took a long ti me to walk to the other side. 6 . not. . until十从句： Dont eat it until

31、 you get to the forest. 你们到 达森林之后才能吃。 三、考点详解三、考点详解 1. shoot v.射，射击，过去式 shot， Hou Yi shoots the sun后羿射日 shoot at sth. 瞄准/朝.射击 2. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的， I still feel a bit week after my illness. 病后我 仍觉得有点虚弱。 the week 意为“弱者” 在英语中，有些形 容词前加定冠词表一类人或事物。其意义 为复数。 做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 the old / the young / the rich /

32、the poor / the deaf / the blind / the disabled 3. as soon as“一一就就，刚，刚就就”， I will tell him the news as soon as he comes b ack. 他一回来我就把消息告诉他。 He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下就把英语书拿出来了。 4. A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sen d two gods to take the mountains away (1) move

33、v.打动；使感 动 be moved (by sth./ sb.) （被某人/事）感 动 I was moves by your kindness. 我被你的善良 大动了。 (2) take () away（把）带走，拿走 Someone took my iPhone away while I was wa iting in the station. 当我在车站等车的时候，有人拿走了我的 iphone. take out 带出去，拿出去 / take turns (to do) 轮流做某事 5. remind v.“提醒，使想起”，及物动词 (1) remind sb. of sth .让我们

34、想起某事让我们想起某事： The old photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张老照片让我想起了我的童年。 (2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事： My parents often remind me to study hard. 我的父母总是提醒我要努力学习。 6. I think its a little bit silly. 我认为那有点 儿傻。 a little bit 意为“有点儿”，后加形容词， 相当于a little，a bit： This is a little bit difficult for me. 这对我来说

35、 有点难。 bit n.一点，一块； a bit +形容词，a bit silly； a bit of 后加名词：a bit of time 一点时间 7. turn.into. “使变成.” Please turn this into English. 请把这个译成英 语。 Joan is turning into a skilled musician. 琼正在 变成一个技艺精湛的音乐家。 8. at other times “平时，有事，在其他时 候” At other times he doesnt have to get up at all. 平时他根本不必起来。 Sometimes

36、we went to the beach and at othe r times we went to climb the mountains. 我 们有时候去海滩，有时去爬山。 9. come out a. 出 版： That magazine comes out every Monday. 那本杂志每周一出版。 b. 出来，出现，开 花 The stars come out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。 c. 传出，真相大 白： The truth has come out at last. 最后真 相大白了。 10. become interest

37、ed in 对对.感兴感兴 趣趣 = be interested in 后接名词，代词，动名后接名词，代词，动名 词词 I became interested in piano. 我对钢琴感兴趣。 11. whole【adj.】全部的，整体的全部的，整体的whole后通后通 常跟可数名词，前加常跟可数名词，前加the/ this/ my等形容词性等形容词性 物主代词修饰物主代词修饰 The old man told us the whole story. 老人给我 们讲了整个故事。 【辨析辨析】all也指”所有的”，修饰可数或不也指”所有的”，修饰可数或不 可数名词，放在可数名词，放在the/ this/ my等词前。等词前。 12. made of ，由制成，如 made of sugar made of wood be made of由由制成，看得出原材料制成，看得出原材料； be made from由由制成，看不出原材料制成，看不出原材料 23. voice n.声 音 Could you please raise your voice? 你能大 点声吗？ 四语法：四语法：1.状语从句状语从句 2.连词连词unless, as soon as, so that 的用法。的用法。